题目内容
【题目】 I suffered from Asperger's at my childhood. One of the biggest_ _______ I faced was communicating with others. I was shy but I loved to read and recite facts. This sometimes made me a_______ for bullies(欺凌). I didn't really understand as much about the disease or how it_______ my life.
When I was in my 20s, I_______ to Paris. I was deeply attracted by the city, and I_______ a job in a big hotel right then. As an Eiffel Tower ambassador,I _______ guests and visitors as they took the lift to the top of the hotel's 46-story tower, where I liked to_______ the local attractions and helped people find the best_______ for taking photos. At first, I had a problem with changes in everyday life,_______ when talking with people who were different from me. But I liked to memorize facts, and that really________ in my job because people loved to learn all of the interesting things about the city. Every day when I clocked in, I felt it's time for me to perform for and________ the guests. I loved it when I learnt something new because I couldn't ________ to share the information with others.
Everyone is________, and everyone has a gift. It takes me more than 50 years to________ that I am different. Just be yourself, be kind, and try to make a________ in your life.
【1】A.decisionsB.challengesC.conflictsD.changes
【2】A.victoryB.designC.memoryD.target
【3】A.reflectedB.improvedC.affectedD.forgot
【4】A.movedB.escapedC.rushedD.gathered
【5】A.prepared forB.put awayC.applied for D.turned down
【6】A.droveB.directedC.sentD.accompanied
【7】A.introduceB.identifyC.considerD.connect
【8】A.advertisementsB.spotsC.reasonsD.habits
【9】A.chieflyB.personallyC.speciallyD.especially
【10】A.favoredB.treatedC.helpedD.relaxed
【11】A.entertainB.trustC.hireD.educate
【12】A.stopB.workC.waitD.follow
【13】A.difficultB.terribleC.brightD.unique
【14】A.recognizeB.realizeC.wonderD.admit
【15】A.differenceB.promiseC.choiceD.sacrifice
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】C
【4】A
【5】C
【6】D
【7】A
【8】B
【9】D
【10】C
【11】A
【12】C
【13】B
【14】B
【15】A
【解析】
本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者小时候因为患有阿斯伯格综合症，不善于与人沟通，甚至遭到欺凌。但是他喜欢阅读和背诵，这对他后来的工作有很大的帮助。他因此意识到每个人都有自己的独特之处。
【1】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我面临的最大挑战之一是与他人沟通。 A. decisions决定；B. challenges挑战；C. conflicts冲突；D. changes改变。根据下一句“I was shy”可知，作者很害羞，与人沟通对他来说就是一个挑战。故选B项。
【2】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这有时让我成为被欺负的目标。A. victory胜利；B. design设计；C. memory记忆；D. target目标，对象。上文提到作者不善于与人沟通，因此有时会遭到别人的欺凌。故选D项。
【3】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不太了解这种疾病，也不太了解它对我有什么样的影响。A. reflected反映；B. improved改进；C. affected影响；D. forgot忘记。根据“This sometimes made me a 2 for bullies(欺凌)”可知，疾病影响着他的生活。故选C项。
【4】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我20多岁的时候，我搬到了巴黎。A. moved移动，搬家；B. escaped逃离；C. rushed急冲；D. gathered聚集。根据下一句“I was deeply attracted by the city”可知，作者是搬到了一个新的城市。 故选A项。
【5】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我当时就在一家大酒店申请了一份工作。A. prepared for准备；B. put away收拾好，整理好；C. applied for 申请；D. turned down拒绝。根据“a job”可知，作者到了一个新的城市，应该是申请一份工作。故选C项。
【6】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名埃菲尔铁塔形象大使，我陪同客人和游客乘坐电梯到达位于酒店46层的塔顶。A. drove开车；B. directed指路；C. sent送；D. accompanied陪伴。作者的工作是陪伴客人到埃菲尔铁塔塔顶游览。故选D项。
【7】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名埃菲尔铁塔形象大使，我陪同客人和游客乘坐电梯到达位于酒店46层的塔顶，在那里我喜欢给游客介绍当地的景点，帮助游客找到拍照的最佳地点。A. introduce介绍；B. identify识别；C. consider考虑；D. connect联系。根据“As an Eiffel Tower ambassador”，作者的工作是陪同游客，给他们介绍旅游景点。故选A项。
【8】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名埃菲尔铁塔形象大使，我陪同客人和游客乘坐电梯到达位于酒店46层的塔顶，在那里我喜欢给游客介绍当地的景点，帮助游客找到拍照的最佳地点。A. advertisements广告；B. spots地点；C. reasons理由；D. habits习惯。根据“taking photos”可知，作者是帮游客找到最佳拍摄点。故选B项。
【9】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：刚开始，我对日常生活的变化存在问题，尤其是当和与我不一样的人交谈时。A. chiefly主要地；B. personally在个人看来；C. specially特别地，专门地；D. especially特别，尤其。根据上文“One of the biggest 1 I faced was communicating with others.”作者本来就觉得自己与人沟通有困难；工作后觉得难以应对生活中的变化，尤其是与游客交流的时候。故选D项。
【10】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我喜欢熟记事实，那对我的工作确实很有帮助。 A. favored偏爱；B. treated对待；C. helped帮助；D. relaxed放松。根据下一句“because people loved to learn all of the interesting things about the city”，游客喜欢了解这座城市的情况，因此作者能够熟记事实，这可以让他对游客讲解得更好，从而对他的工作有帮助。故选C项。
【11】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天打卡上班的时候，我都觉得到了为客人表演、款待游客的时候了。A. entertain使娱乐，招待，款待；B. trust信任；C. hire雇佣；D. educate教育。
根据上文可知，作者的工作是接待游客，给他们介绍景点。故选A项。
【12】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢学习新的东西，因为我迫不及待地想与他人分享信息。A. stop停止；B. work工作；C. wait等待；D. follow跟随。短语can’t wait to do …“迫不及待做…..”；根据上文“because people loved to learn all of the interesting things about the city.”，因为游客喜欢了解关于景点有趣的东西，于是作者学到了新的东西后，就很迫切地想与游客分享。故选C项。
【13】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都是独一无二的，每个人都有天赋。 A. difficult困难的；B. terrible可怕的；C. bright明亮的；D. unique独特的。根据下一句“I am different.”可知，作者认为每个人都有独特之处的。故选B项。
【14】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我花了50多年的时间才意识到自己与众不同。A. recognize认出；B. realize意识到；C. wonder想知道；D. admit承认。根据上文“This sometimes made me a 2 for bullies(欺凌).”作者小时候受人欺负；过了很多年之后才意识到自己也有独特之处。故选B项。
【15】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：做你自己，友善待人，努力改变你的生活。此题考查与make相关的短语；A. make a difference有影响；B. make a promise作出承诺；C. make a choice作出选择；D. make a sacrifice作出牺牲。文中表示“努力改变你的生活”，故选A项。
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【题目】请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
How to raise a sweet boy in an era of anger
Hours after I gave birth to my first child,my husband held our five-pound boy in his arms and said,gently,"Hi,Sweet pea."Not“＂Buddy”or"Little Man."Sweet pea.The word filled me with unexpected comfort.Like most parents,we knew what we'd name our son but never discussed how we'd speak to him.I was witnessing my husband's commitment to raising a sweet boy.
Because this is what the world needs now,urgently:sweet boys and people who grow them.
There are so many angry men among us.There are angry women,too,but they're only beginning to claim this emotion that has long been denied them.Women 's public anger is the kind of anger that gives girls voices,such as MeToo.But men 's anger tries to shut down the voices of others.Today's angriest women encourage people to solve a problem;today's angriest men murder.
A man uses his car to murder an anti-Nazi protester.A man shoots a congressman at his baseball practice.A man commits mass murder at a Vegas concert.A man kills a large number of worshipers in their church...
The world has turned so upside down that it is impossible for a man to display his vulnerability(脆弱）。Walk into any baby store,and you can see clothes for newborns declare, ＂TOUGH LIKE DADDY”＂。They don't receive explicit encouragement to fully access their emotions.Boys have always known they could do anything;all they had to do was look around at their presidents,religious leaders,professional athletes,at the statues that stand erect in big cities and small.Girls have always known they were allowed to feel anything- except anger.Now girls,led by women,are being told they can own righteous anger.Now they can feel what they want and be what they want.
What about boys?The boy taught from infancy to be tough still seems emotionally doomed.It's time to change.
We don't need to raise kids with gender neutrality or deny natural differences between boys and girls.We do need to recognize that children,regardless of gender,have natural sweetness that we,as a society,would do well to develop and preserve.
Sweet boys grow up to be men who recognize the strength in being vulnerable and sympathetic.Sweet boys are children who've been given,by their parents and wider society, the permission to feel everything and to express those emotions without shame.
At a young age,this should be done explicitly,in organized discussions at school.It must be done all the time in our family homes.Parents must invite their sons to be sad, afraid,hurt,silly and affectionate,and must embrace them as often as they hug and kiss their daughters.Sweet boys learn early on that they can defend themselves against loneliness by reaching out and asking for support rather than turning into people who, literally,grab for power.Sweet boys evolve into open-hearted men who aren't confused about consent and sexual boundaries,because they experience women as equals.Boys will not be merely boys.If we let them,boys will be human.
How to raise a sweet boy in an era of anger
Introduction | Calling my first son"sweet pea",my husband is【1】to raising a sweet boy. |
The 【2】for raising a sweet boy | 1. Our world is a world filled with anger. ● 【3】from a woman's anger,today's angriest man murder. 2.Our world is a world where a man can't display his vulnerability. ●Boys are 【4】from accessing their true emotions. ●Boys are encouraged to【5】 for power. |
The ways to raise a sweet boy | ●Raise public【6】that regardless of gender, children are born with sweetness. ●Schools and families should give boys 【7】 to feel everything and express those emotions 【8】 Parents should create a relaxed environment where sons and daughters are treated as 【9】 ●Encourage boys to【10】support to defend themselves against loneliness. |