题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Kilns () had to burn day and night in Jingdezhen, a city in Jiangxi province of southeastern China, 1 (meet) demand from around the globe.

Today, though demand is much 2 (low), people are making porcelain the same way they have for hundreds of years, with Jingdezhen’s old masters still 3 (pray) to the kiln gods.

Meanwhile, across town, creative new craftspeople are bringing new 4 (idea) into the art and new life to the once factories and villages. It’s fair to say that Jingdezhen people live and 5 (breath) porcelain, but they aren’t doing it alone.

“Jingdezhen is more than a historical town. The old and new are combined perfectly here.” Says Hu Chunxiao, a local artist 6 family has worked in the industry for generations. The traditional and modern exist in harmony, which makes 7 one of the most interesting towns in China for travel.

Despite being a center of porcelain for 1,700 years, Jingdezhen is never short 8 great natural scenes. The surrounding area is famous for abundant 9 (hide) landscape — mountains, streams, farms and forests. Artists who desire a peaceful life 10 (draw) here since the ancient times.

【答案】

1to meet

2lower

3praying

4ideas

5breathe

6whose

7it

8of

9hidden

10have been drawn

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。景德镇自古以来以烧制瓷器而闻名,如今它将传统与现代相结合,为这项艺术注入了新的思想。

1

考查非谓语动词。句意:景德镇是中国东南部江西省的一个城市,这里日夜不停地烧窑来满足全球的需要。此处是作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填to meet

2

考查形容词比较级。句意:如今虽然需求低得多,人们还是按照几百年以来的方式烧制瓷器,景德镇年迈的大师仍然向窑神祈祷。根据“Today”及“much”可知,此处应使用形容词比较级,含与过去对比之意,much修饰形容词比较级。故填lower

3

考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构,动词pray与其逻辑主语“old masters”之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填praying

4

考查名词单复数。句意:与此同时,小镇上有创造力的新手艺人正给这项艺术注入新想法,并给曾经的工厂和村庄带来新生活。idea是可数名词,主语“creative new craftspeople”是复数,由此可推知,此处指不止一个“想法”,应用复数形式。故填ideas

5

考查谓语动词。句意:可以这么说,景德镇人靠瓷器生活和呼吸,但是他们不仅只是在做这件事。此处是and连接的并列谓语,空处应和live保持一致,使用动词原形。故填breathe

6

考查定语从句。句意:胡春晓说:“景德镇不仅仅是一个历史小镇。新旧在这里得到完美结合。”胡春晓是一个当地艺术家,他的家庭几代人都在工厂工作。分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是a local artist,先行词在从句中作定语,应用whose引导,表示所属关系。故填whose

7

考查代词。句意:传统和现代和谐并存,使它成为中国最有趣的旅游小镇之一。根据“one of the most interesting towns in China for travel”可知,此处指“景德镇”成为最有趣的城镇之一,使用代词it作形式宾语。故填it

8

考查介词。句意:尽管1700年来一直是瓷器中心,景德镇从不缺乏壮观的自然风景。此处考查固定短语be short of,意为“缺乏”。故填of

9

考查非谓语动词。句意:周围地区以大量被隐藏的景观而出名——山川,小溪,农场,森林。动词hide和其逻辑主语landscape之间是动宾关系,所以此处用过去分词作定语。故填hidden

10

考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:自从古代以来,向往宁静生活的艺术家们就一直被这里吸引。根据句中的时间状语“since the ancient times”可知,这里应用现在完成时;动词draw和主语Artists之间是动宾关系,所以应使用现在完成时的被动语态,主语Artists是复数,故填have been drawn

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