题目内容

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Bob,

I am very exciting to receive an e-mail from you and I am glad to know you have a wonderful time during the past summer holiday. I took a trip to the countryside with some of my friend in last summer. Country life, in your opinion, gave me relaxation, which I can’t enjoy in big cities. There was river nearby, in that we went swimming every now and then. You can never imagine how fun it was to swim together with friends in the cool, clean river in so hot days. In fact, I had never had a better holiday before and I took plenty of photos there. I keep the photos where I can see them every day, as they are worth keep forever.

Yours,

Tom

【答案】

【1】 exiting---exited

【2】have---had

【3】friend---friends

【4】your---my

【5】was后加a

【6】that---which

【7】 how---what

【8】so---such

【9】keep---keeping

【解析】

【1】 exiting---exited 考查词性。exiting表示令人兴奋的,修饰物;exited表示兴奋地,激动地,修饰人。故exiting---exited。

【2】have---had 考查时态。根据后文 the past summer holiday上一个暑假,可知是过去时。故have---had

【3】friend---friends 考查名词的单复数。根据前文中的some可知,此处应该用复数形式。故friend---friends

【4】your---my 考查固定用法。 in my opinion在我看来,故your---my。

【5】was后加a 考查冠词。后文的 river为可数名词,且此处为单数。故was后加a

【6】that---which 考查定语从句。因为前文中有in,不能用that,只能用which。故that---which

【7】how---what 考查连词。句意:你无法想象,在这么热的日子里,和朋友们一起在清凉的河水里游泳是多么有趣。故how---what

【8】so---such 考查固定用法。hot days为名词词组,应该用such修饰,so后面加形容词。故so---such

【9】keep---keeping 考查固定用法。be worth doing 主动表被动,值得做……”。此处表示他们值得被永远保存。故keep---keeping

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【题目】Mark Twain was a great writer. He was from the USA. He was born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker. He was famous for his sense of humour. Many people liked to listen to him talk because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make people laugh all the time.

One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of his writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town and told him that he’d better not go there. Mark Twain waved (摇动) his hand and said, “It doesn’t matter. The mosquitoes are no relatives of mine. I don’t think they will come to visit me.”

After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him. The waiters felt very sorry about that. “I’m very sorry, Mr Mark Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.” One of them said to him.

Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. They didn’t come into the wrong room.” What he said made all the people present laugh heartily.

But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosquitoes away for him during the whole night.

【1That day Mark Twain went to the town _____.

A. to see one of his friends

B. because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes there

C. because he wanted to do something there for his writing

D. to see one of his relatives

【2The waiters felt sorry because _____.

A. they did something wrong to Mark Twain

B. their hotel was too small

C. the room was not very clean

D. there were quite a few mosquitoes in Mark Twain’s room

【3All the people present laughed heartily because _____.

A. the mosquitoes were very clever and they didn’t come into the wrong room

B. the mosquitoes knew Mark Twain’s room number

C. Mark Twain made a joke

D. Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presents

【4From the story we know _____.

A. no mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain in the night

B. the owner of the hotel told the waiters to look after Mark Twain well at night

C. Mark Twain didn’t have a good rest that night

D. there were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longer

【题目】If you know something is bad for you, why can’t you just stop? About 70% of smokers say they would like to stop. Drug and alcohol abusers (滥用者) struggle to give up the bad habits that hurt their bodies and destroy families and friendships. And many of us have unhealthy weight that we could lose if only we would eat right and exercise more. So why don’t we do it?

Some scientists have been searching for answers. They’ve studied what happens in our brains as habits form. They’ve found answers to why bad habits, once formed, are so difficult to kick. And they’re developing ways to help us make the changes we’d like to make.

Habits are a normal part of life, and are often helpful. We wake up every morning, shower, comb our hair or brush our teeth without being aware of it,” Volkow says. We can drive along familiar routes without really thinking about the directions. “When behaviors become automatic(不加思索的), it gives us an advantage, because the brain does not have to perform the action on purpose.” Volkow says. This frees up our brains to focus on different things.

One way to kick bad habits is to focus on your unhealthy habits. Then try your best to stop them. For example, habits can be linked in our minds to certain places and activities. You could develop a plan, say, to avoid walking down the hall where there’s a candy machine. Try to avoid going places where you’ve usually smoked. Stay away from friends and situations linked to problem drinking or drug use.

Another helpful way is to replace unhealthy habits with new, healthy ones. “It doesn’t work for everyone,” Volkow says. “But certain groups of patients who have a history of taking a drug can do something else like running and it helps them stay away from drugs.”

【1】In the first paragragh the writer mainly wants to tell us ______.

A. we should stop something bad for us

B. most smokers would like to stop smoking

C. bad habits are really difficult to give up

D. eating right and exercise more can lose weight

2Scientists studied what happened in our brains as habits form in order to______.

A. find answers to solve the problem

B. find ways to form good habits

C. kick their own bad habits

D. help us see how bad habits form

3If you want to kick bad habits you’d better_______.

A. focus on them on purpose

B. go to the places linked with them

C. do something linked with them

D. ask your friends for help

4What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Breaking bad habits.

B. Forming good habits.

C. Finding reasons for bad habits

D. Replacing bad habits with good ones.

【题目】完形填空

On my way to work every day, I drive down a street lined with pine treesOne tree in particular____my attentionIt must have suffered some____Part of its trunk grew nearly parallel to the ground, and then in an effort to____its own course of life, the trunk took a 90 degree turn____to stand tall and stretch toward the sun.

Each day as I drove by, I saw this bent but determined tree and I would be____It was a reminder to me that____I may not have had the best start in life, I could change____in the parts of my life at any time.

I was planning to stop one day to get a perfect____of my kindred-spirit (志趣相同的) treeBut that week I was busyAfter that week, I still didn’t take any actionEvery time I drove by the tree I would____myself, “Tomorrow, I’ll stop tomorrow to take one.” Then one day, as I drove by “my” tree, I glanced over, and much to my____, I found a sawed-off stump (树桩) where that tree had stoodI had____my plan until “tomorrow” and tomorrow proved to be too____.

What have you been putting off? What would you do today if you knew you would____have the opportunity to do it again? Why not do those things that you have been putting off until tomorrow?

1A. caught B. paid C. fixed D. escaped

2A. experience B. influence C. defeat D. damage

3A. change B. design C. follow D. imagine

4A. applying B. attempting C. learning D. happening

5A. satisfied B. interested C. encouraged D. educated

6A. even though B. as if C. in case D. if only

7A. habit B. direction C. plan D. purpose

8A. review B. picture C. glance D. knowledge

9A. call B. help C. tell D. warn

10A. regret B. pleasure C. happiness D. surprise

11A. cut off B. taken off C. put off D. called off

12A. sad B. far C. good D. late

13A. never B. ever C. surely D. almost

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