As computers become all the more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly depending on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up f 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

As computers become all the more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly depending on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes（笔画）of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.

Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more wide-spread among university students. Almost all their homework and essays are typed on a computer.

All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.

It's faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that's why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly, problems appear.

"When I'm writing with a pen, I find I often can't remember how to write a character, though I feel I’m familiar with it."

"I'm not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper."

Many students don't feel this is something to worry about. Now that it's more convenient and quick to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite?

Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei , the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said "Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(审美的) value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only have their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer's emotion(情绪). Through one's handwriting, people can get to know one's thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”

To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的)and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.

1.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?

A．The Importance of Handwriting and Typing.

B．To Type or To Hand Write

C．Writing By Computer Will Replace Writing By Hand

D．Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters.

2.The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because______.

A．they are usually asked to e-mail their homework and Essays

B．they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently

C．they find it not easy to remember how to write a character

D．computers have become popular in China.

3.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE of the advantages of handwriting?

A．Handwriting contains the writer's emotion.

B．The writer’s thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting,

C．Handwriting can impress people well and build up one’s self-confidence

D．Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.

4.The underlined expression “taking stock in”(Paragraph 4) probably means_____.

A．getting bored with B．getting dependent on

C．becoming crazy about D．getting curious about

5.We can draw the conclusion from the passage that_______.

A．more and more students will give up writing on a computer

B．writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one day

C．more and more students will pay attention to handwriting

D．the typing article better expresses one’s emotion and quality

【答案】

1.B

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.C

【解析】

试题分析：文章讲述了如何随着电脑的普及很多人都用电脑打字来书写汉语而对手写汉语的缺失，导致很多学生对汉字熟悉但是不记得写了，没有了对汉字笔画的审美感。

1.细节推断题。从文章第一段及最后两段可知，很多人用电脑打字而忽视了书写，所以整篇文章是围绕用电脑打字还是书写来展开讨论的，故选B

2.细节题。从文章It's faster and easier to correct if using a computer. 可知很多受采访的学生认为电脑打字能够更快更方便的改正错字，故选B

3.细节题。从倒数第二段Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic(审美的) value.And handwriting contains the writer's emotion(情绪). Through one's handwriting, people can get to know one's thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”可知，书写并不能增强某个人的自信心，故选C

4.推断题。从后文可知学生们过度依赖电脑打字，以至于某些汉字都不记得如何写了，故选B表示过度依赖于。

5.推断题。从最后一段To encourage students to handwrite more,可知现在很多专家和老师都要求重视书写，所以以后学生们也会越来越重视书写的，故选C

考点：社会现象类说明文

点评：本文文脉清晰，结构很好把握。说明文是历年高考很常见的文体，对于科技类的说明文比较难，而对于说物的文体较容易。本文中，把握好一个中心即对比电脑打字和书写的利弊关系，而作者更提倡书写。同时，此类文章细节题居多，在对文章看懂了的基础在仔细对比选项和文章，即可得出答案。对于推断题，必须理解了作者的意思后根据选项的答案而综合考虑作答。

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