题目内容
The home computer industry has been growing rapidly in the United States for the last ten years . Computers used to be large, expensive machines that were very difficult to use . But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use. As a result, their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and businesses. Computers have been designed to store information and compute problems that are difficult for human beings to work out. Some have voices that speak with the operators. Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories(库存货物) and to send bills to their customers(顾客) . Offices use computers to copy letters, record business and keep in touch with other offices. People have been using computers in their homes to keep track of the money they spend.
One important new use for computers is for entertainment(娱乐). Many new games have been designed to be played on the computers. People of all ages have been playing these games, People also have been buying home computers to play computer games, watch movies and listen to concerts at home. They have become very popular indeed.
1. Computers used to _____.
A. work rapidly B. be large and expensive
C. be easy to use D. be used for fun
2. In recent years , computers are being made ______.
A. larger and more expensive B. smaller and cheaper
C. more difficult to use D. to work more slowly
3. Home computers can be used for ______.
A. writing letters B. playing games
C. doing business D. all of the above
4. Salesmen use computers mainly to ______.
A. check the list of goods and materials that are kept in the store house
B. play games for pleasure
C. talk with their friends
D. write letters
1.B
2.B
3.D
4.A
【解析】
试题分析:本文讲述了家用电脑的发展和用途。
1.细节题:从文中第一段第二句“ be large, expensive”可得出答案,选B。
2.细节题:从文中第一段第三句“smaller and cheaper”可得出答案,选B。
3.此题可以从第二段和第三段提到了writing letters , playing games , doing business ,故选D
4.从第二段第三句“商店使用电脑记录他们的清单(库存货物)并把帐单发寄给他们的客户”可得出答案,选A。
考点:说明文类阅读理解
Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance. Parents often give their children an amount of money that they may spend as they wish. The purpose is to let the children learn from experience at an early age when financial mistakes are not very costly.
A child may receive an allowance each week or each month. The amount is not so important. But parents should make clear what the child is expected to pay for with the money.
At first, young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it. If they do this, they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget. Parents should not offer more money until the next allowance is to be given.
Older children may be responsible enough to budget larger costs like those for clothing. The object is to show young people that a budget demands choices between spending and saving.
Many people who have written on the subject say it is not a good idea to pay your child for work around the home. These jobs are a normal part of family life. Paying children to do extra work around the home, however, can be useful. It can even provide an understanding of how a business works.
Allowances give children a chance to experience three things they can do with money. They can share it in the form of gifts or giving it to organizations. They can spend it by buying things they want. Or they can save it.
Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice: you have to cut costs and plan for the future. Requiring children to save part of their allowance can also open the door to future saving and investing. Many banks offer free savings accounts for young people with small amounts of money.
【小题1】The functions of allowances given to children are the following EXCEPT ______.
A.they can save more money for their future business |
B.they can give them to charities |
C.they may spend them on what they like |
D.they can learn to deal with money |
A.牺牲 | B.计划 | C.选择 | D.放弃 |
A.Children should save part of their allowance. |
B.Don’t pay your child for work around the home. |
C.Allowance helps teach children early about money. |
D. Parents should allow children to spend money as they wish. |
A.2 | B.3 | C.4 | D.5 |
A.Children are advised to buy anything they wish to with the allowance. |
B.Parents should offer children more money if they spend all of their allowance soon after they get it. |
C.It can be useful to pay children to do extra work around the home. |
D.It is unnecessary for the children to save part of the allowance. |