题目内容


We all know something about Thomas Edison. He was a great American   21  .He was in school for only a short time.  22 , he had to leave the school and   23  himself at home and learned a lot. When Edison grew up, he had his own lab. He worked hard and hardly   24  to have a rest.
One day a friend of his brought a young man into his lab. He   25  the young man to Edison. He said the young man had studied in a famous university in Germany and had a lot of   26  of physics and maths. Edison was glad to work with a man like him and   27  him as a helper. A few weeks later, the young   28  about Edison’s past. He began to look down on him. Edison   29  about it, but he said   30  .
Once the young man came into the lab while Edison   31  an important experiment. He stood near the table   32  he didn’t help him. Edison stopped   33  out a bottle and said, “Go to calculate (计算)its volume(容积)and tell me the   34  in two hours.”
At first the young man thought it easy to do it. Soon he   35  it difficult. Two hours later Edison went into his office and saw a lot of paper and books on his desk. Of course he couldn’t compute the volume in the time   36  .
“Why not pour some   37  into the bottle?” said Edison. “Then you’ll   38  calculate its volume!” Having heard this, the young man’s   39  turned red, and he knew Edison was really   40 than him!

【小题1】
A．doctorB．playerC．writerD．inventor
【小题2】
A．SoonB．AfterC．Later onD．Soon after
【小题3】
A．teachB．play withC．studyD．enjoy
【小题4】
A．forgotB．rememberedC．finished D．observed
【小题5】
A．showedB．pushedC．introducedD．threw
【小题6】
A．newsB．booksC．knowledgeD．dictionaries
【小题7】
A．employedB．askedC．madeD．watched
【小题8】
A．beardB．learnedC．readD．told
【小题9】
A．toldB．was toldC．saidD．was said
【小题10】
A．somethingB．everythingC．nothingD．all
【小题11】
A．didB．hadC．was doingD．was having
【小题12】
A．but B．andC．as D．while
【小题13】
A．bringingB．to bringC．takingD．to take
【小题14】
A．resultB．way C．ideaD．opinion
【小题15】
A．knewB．sawC．learnedD．found
【小题16】
A．givenB．followedC．saidD．taken
【小题17】
A．oilB．saltC．waterD．food
【小题18】
A．carefullyB．slowlyC．easilyD．quietly
【小题19】
A．headB．faceC．eyesD．ears
【小题20】
A．more politeB．stricterC．more kind-heartedD．cleverer


【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】A
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【小题6】C
【小题7】A
【小题8】B
【小题9】B
【小题10】C
【小题11】C
【小题12】A
【小题13】B
【小题14】A
【小题15】D
【小题16】A
【小题17】C
【小题18】C
【小题19】B
【小题20】D

解析

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短文改错 (共10分,每小题1分,满分10分)

文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ＾), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。

修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

      2、只允许修改十处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

Many young boys and girls had the habit of smoking, though they are middle school student. As we all know, smoking do harm to human beings. More and more people have realized that how serious this problem is. But they are never boring with it. Some people think smoking is a kind of fashion, and other think smoking can refresh himself . In fact, smoking causes many illnesses. The most serious illness led by smoking is lung cancer. Meanwhile, smoking is the waste of money. What’s worse, careless smokers may cause danger fires.

下面文中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一条横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1.每处错误仅限1词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Li Mei,
With the mid-term exam come, you must get prepared for them. I think that you need is a right study method. As we all know, there are three stage in study--- preview, study in class and review, among which review was the most important. You should first make a review plan, then stick on it. I follow my review plan strictly and have made a progress in my study. It turns out to be good enough. Of course, there are more than one way to review. So long as you review regular, I’m sure you can find more ways to study well. If you have any question about subjects, ask me I’ll be glad to help you. We may meet in our school library every Friday afternoon.

What we all know is that new technology is being ________to almost every industrial process.

A．applied                                          B．attempted

C．acquired                                  D．arranged

 

As we all know, language is always changing. In a society where life continues year after year with few changes, the language does not change either. The earliest known languages had difficult grammar but a small, limited vocabulary. Over the century, the grammar changed, and the vocabulary grew. For example, the English and Spanish people who came to America during the sixteenth century gave names to all the new plants and animals they found. In this way, hundreds of new words were introduced into English and Spanish vocabularies. Today life is changing very fast, and language is changing fast too.

There are several major(主要) language families in the world. Some scientists say there are nine main families, but other scientists divide them differently. The languages in each family are connected, and scientists think that they came from the same parent language. About 3 percent of the people in the world speak languages that are not in these major families.

1.The early language had ________.

A．a lot of problems

B．words and easy grammar

C．words but no grammar

D．grammar but not many words

2.In the next few hundred years we can expect language to _____.

A．stay exactly the same

B．change a great deal

C．change only a little

D．ask more words and drop some grammar

3.What this article shows is that _____.

A．languages change fast

B．languages really don't want to change

C．language really with changes in society

D．Spanish and English change

 

 

 As we all know, it was ____ that resulted in the terrible car accident.

         A. because of her carelessness       B because she was careless

         C. her being careless                     D she was so careless

 

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