题目内容
4.We all often deal with people who complain about the failures and troubles of their daily lives.Life(41)A to be full of problems for them.I would like to think such a life is (42)C unusual.If there were no problems in your job,then your(43)B would hire a much less capable(有能力的) person than you to do the things that don't(44)D much thought.In the business world,those who are able to solve difficult problems are the ones who are the most(45)B to the employer.Many times the problems or challenges we face(46)C us to grow and become more capable.The runner who(47)A for the mile run in the Olympics by running downhill will have no chance of winning the medal (48)D.The runner who trains by running uphill is far more likely to(49)D the speed and endurance(忍耐力) needed to win the medal.
The (50) B thing that ever happened to boxer Gene Tunney was that he(51)C both hands in the ring.But at that time his manager felt that he could(52)A again punch(重击) hard enough to be the heavyweight champion.Instead,Tunney(53)C that he would become a scientific boxer and win the title as a boxer,not a slugger(重击拳手).(54)B historians will tell you that he developed into one of the best boxers who ever fought.They(55)D will tell you that as a puncher,he would not have had a chance(56)A Jack Dempsey,who was considered by many to be the hardes(57) C in heavyweight history.Tunney would never have been champion(58)B he had not had the problem of his broken hands.
The(59)D time you meet with a difficult climb,obstacle(障碍) or problem,you should(60) A and say,"here's my chance to grow."
41.A.seems | B.pretends | C.agrees | D.hopes |
42.A.something | B.everything | C.nothing | D.anything |
43.A.teacher | B.employer | C.father | D.doctor |
44.A.give | B.receive | C.offer | D.need |
45.A.famous | B.valuable | C.strange | D.difficult |
46.A.ask | B.warn | C.force | D.order |
47.A.trains | B.leaves | C.looks | D.waits |
48.A.in all | B.after all | C.above all | D.at all |
49.A.beat | B.stop | C.lose | D.develop |
50.A.worst | B.best | C.easiest | D.fastest |
51.A.held | B.raised | C.broke | D.touched |
52.A.never | B.always | C.often | D.even |
53.A.promised | B.explained | C.decided | D.answered |
54.A.Swimming | B.Boxing | C.Running | D.Skating |
55.A.still | B.already | C.hardly | D.also |
56.A.against | B.for | C.on | D.with |
57.A.worker | B.student | C.hitter | D.trainer |
58.A.unless | B.if | C.because | D.so |
59.A.first | B.other | C.last | D.next |
60.A.smile | B.stand | C.change | D.speak. |
分析 文章讲述了一种现象,我们总是在和抱怨生活的人打交道,并且举例说有的人面对困难时,努力寻找问题的解决办法并提出正确是做法.
解答 41~45 ACBDB 46~50 CADDB 51~55 CACBD 56~60 ACBDA
41.A 结合上文 We all often deal with people who complain about the failures and troubles of their daily lives 可知,"我们"总是会遇到抱怨日常生活中的麻烦和失败的人.对于这些人来说,生活总是看起来(seems)充满了麻烦.pretend 意为"假装",agree 意为"同意",hope 意为"希望",均不符合文意,故正确答案为A.
42.C 由上文 full of problems 可知,作者提到对于很多人来说,生活似乎充满了问题.作者却认为这样的生活是没有什么(nothing) 特殊的.something 意为"有点",everything 意为"一切;每件事情",anything 意为"任何事情",均不符合文意.故正确答案为C.
43.B 由下文 hire a much less capable(有能力的) person than you to do the things 可知空格处应该是能雇佣员工的雇主(employer).teacher 意为"教师",father 意为"父亲",doctor 意为"医生",均不符合文意.故正确答案为B.
44.D 由上文 hire a much less capable(有能力的) person than you to do the things 可知是找一个比你能力低的人,因此从事的工作应该不是不需要(need) 太多思考的.give 意为"给予",receive 意为"得到",offer 意为"提供",均不符合文意.故正确答案为D.
45.B 由上文 In the business world,those who are able to solve difficult problems are the ones 并结合语境可知,在商业世界中,谁能解决最困难的问题,谁就是对雇主来说最有价值的(valuable).famous 意为"著名的",strange 意为"陌生的",difficult 意为"困难的",均不符合文意.故正确答案为B.
46.C 由上文 Many times the problems or challenges we face 可知"我们"生活中遇到的问题和挑战,应该是迫使(force)"我们"去成长和变得更加有能力. ask"询问;请求",warn"警告",order"命令",均不符合文意.故正确答案为C.
47.A 由下文 The runner who trains by running uphill 可知上文应该是运动员在训练.在奥林匹克竞赛中,平时通过跑下坡来训练(trains)的运动员是没有机会获得奖牌的.leave 意为"离开",look 意为"看起来",wait 意为"等待",均不符合文意.故正确答案为A.
48.D A项,in all 意为"总共,合计";B项,after all 意为"毕竟";C项,above all 意为"首先";D项,at all 意为"根本;究竟;完全".由上文中 have no chance of winning the medal 可知是说这样训练的运动员是完全(at all) 不可能得奖的.故正确答案为D.
49.D 由上文 The runner who _____ by running uphill 可知运动员平时训练都跑上坡,很刻苦,由此可知这些运动员更有可能会提高(develop)自己的速度和耐力.beat"打击",stop"停止",lose"失去",均不符合文意.故正确答案为D.
50.B 由下文 he developed into one of the best boxers who ever fought.可知,Tunney 之后成为最好的拳击手之一,由此推断,之前应该是发生了一件最好的(best) 事情.worst 意为"最糟糕的",easiest 意为"最简单的",fastest 意为"最快的"均不符合文意.故正确答案为B.
51.C 由下文 in the ring 可知是在比赛中发生的事情,顺应逻辑应该是打断了(broke)手.hold 意为"持有,拥有;保存",raise 意为"提高;筹集;养育",touch 意为"触摸,触动",均不符合文意.故正确答案为C.
52.A 由下文中 Instead,Tunney…that he would become a scientific boxer and win the title as a boxer,not a slugger.可知上文意思与 Tunney 会成为科学的拳击手并且赢得这个称谓相反.顺应逻辑,此处应该是他的经理认为他不(never)可能承受要成为重量级拳击手冠军所需要的重击.always 意为"常常",often 意为"经常",even 意为"甚至",均不符合文意.故正确答案为A.
53.C 由下文 historians will tell you that he developed into one of the best boxers who ever fought.可知 Tunney 之后成为了最后的拳击手之一.因此可推断 Tunney 决定(decide )要成为一名讲科学的拳击手而不是打击力强的选手.promise 意为"承诺",explain 意为"解释",answer 意为"回答",均不符合文意.故正确答案为C.
54.B 结合上文 Tunney _____ that he would become a scientific boxer and win the title as a boxer,not a slugger.可知 Tunney 是一个拳击手,顺应逻辑,应该是拳击(boxing)历史学家会告诉你他成为了世界上最好的拳击手之一.swimming 意为"游泳",running 意为"跑步",skating 意为"滑冰",均不符合文意.故正确答案为B.
55.D 由上文 historians will tell you that he developed into one of the best boxers who ever fought.可知历史学家已经告知了一件事情,则下文 will tell you that as a puncher 历史学家也(also)告知了另一件事情,与上一件事情是并列关系.still 意为"仍然",already 意为"已经",hardly 意为"几乎不",均不符合文意和逻辑.故正确答案为D.
56.A 由下文中 who was considered by many to be the hardest 可知 Jack Dempsey 是最有实力的,Tunney 没有机会打败(against)Jack Dempsey.for 意为"为了",on 意为"在…之上",with 意为"和",均不符合文意.故正确答案为A.
57.C 由下文中的 in heavyweight history 以及前文 Jack Dempsey 与 Tunney 的对比,顺应逻辑可知 Jack 应该也是拳击手(hitter).worker 意为"工人",student 意为"学生",trainer 意为"教练",均不符合文意.故正确答案为C.
58.B 由上文意思可知 Tunney 折断双手后决定成为一名科学的拳击手并最后成为最厉害的拳击手之一,可知如果(if )Tunney 没有折断双手,他就不会成为冠军.unless 意为"除非",because 意为"因为",so 意为"所以",均不符合文意.故正确答案为B.
59.D 上文讲述了一个 Tunney 折断双手后却成为冠军的故事,由此可推断结尾处作者想总结下一次(next)当你遇到困难的时候,要把困难当成自己成长的机会.first 意为"第一次",other 意为"另外的",last 意为"最后的",均不符合文意.故正确答案为D.
60.A 由上文及下文 here's my chance to grow 可知,作者讲述了 Tunney 遇到困难,折断双手,但仍然没有放弃,笑对困难,最终获得冠军的故事.顺应逻辑推断结尾处作者希望大家下一次遇到困难时,可以微笑(smile)并且说这是"我"成长的机会.stand 意为"站立",change 意为"改变",speak 意为"说",均不符合文意.故正确答案为A.
点评 非等距离挖空的命题方式是完形填空的最大特色.短文首句不挖空,以便为考生理解全文留下足够信息,命题者根据考查目的进行挖空,造成信息链中断,这就要求考生依据上下文的文意捕捉到空白处的缺词.从近几年高考完形填空题看,纯语法知识几乎不考,主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力,尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主,着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力.因此,把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系,通过上下文暗示,对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握;再则,干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系,重在文意干扰.因此,把握文意和具体语境,通过对词义的辨析,是解完形填空的最好手段.
What I remember most about visiting my(21)Bparents is the loud tick of the(22)A in the dining room as we(23)Cate our meal.With so little conversation I was quick to(24)Ahis family as cold.When we got into the(25)Cto go home.his father suddenly appeared.(26)B,he began to wash his son's windscreen.I could feel he is a(27)Bman through the glass.
I (28)Banother lesson about love a few years later.I always return phone calls(29)Cand regularly contact my friends.I (30)Cthe same from them.But I had one friend who(31)Bcalled.answering my messages with short e-mails.I rushed to the(32)C:She wasn't a good friend!My anger(33)Cas the holidays approached.But then she came to a gathering I hosted and (34)Ame a beautiful dress I had fallen in love with when we did some window-shopping the previous month.I was(35)Dat her thoughtfulness.and regretful for(36)AI'd considered her to be uncaring.Clearly I needed to(37)Bmy expectations of friends.
Far too often.I ignored their unique(38)D.eagerly expecting them to do things in my (39)D.Over the years.however.I've learned to (40)Bother persons'love signs.
21.A.own | B.boyfriend's | C.girlfriend's | D.father's |
22.A.clock | B.table | C.plates | D.dishes |
23.A.excitedly | B.nervously | C.silently | D.instantly |
24.A.regard | B.treat | C.get | D.have |
25.A.bus | B.train | C.car | D.plane |
26.A.Punctually | B.Carefully | C.Proudly | D.Coldly |
27.A.cold | B.caring | C.tough | D.strange |
28.A.understood | B.learned | C.taught | D.tried |
29.A.in order | B.in turn | C.without delay | D.without difficulty |
30.A.intend | B.consider | C.expect | D.ask |
31.A.regularly | B.rarely | C.even | D.still |
32.A.faith | B.suggestion | C.judgment | D.approval |
33.A.remained | B.failed | C.grew | D.quit |
34.A.handed | B.bought | C.helped | D.offered |
35.A.depressed | B.upset | C.fascinated | D.shocked |
36.A.how | B.what | C.why | D.whether |
37.A.make | B.change | C.appreciate | D.draw |
38.A.expectation. | B.experiences | C.adventures | D.expressions |
39.A.manners | B.skill | C.means | D.way |
40.A.send | B.read | C.give | D.Express. |