题目内容
【题目】短文改错
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1、每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
This is the first time that I had been away from home, so I find it hard to live here. How I wish I could turn to Lucy, who once gave me much help! I had trouble with my study in Grade 9. So frustrating was I that I began to play computer games after school, when I should have paid more attention to catch up with others. Beside, I was even caught cheating in the exam, it worried my parents a lot. When asking about the reason why I fell far behind, I was too guilty to say a word.
It was then Lucy came to my help, telling me not to give up. To my amazement, I made a great progress. Finally, I even became one of the top student in my class. I must say thanks to Lucy, without her help I could never have had such good grades.
【答案】
【1】had-have
【2】frustrating—frustrated
【3】catch—catching
【4】Beside—Besides
【5】it—which
【6】asking—asked
【7】then后加that
【8】去掉a
【9】student—students
【10】her—whose
【解析】
试题分析:本文属于记叙文,作者回忆了9年级的时候在学习上遇见了困难,在Lucy的帮助下,我最终取得了好成绩。
【1】had-have 考查时态。在句式:This/It be the+序数词+time that从句“这是某人第一次做某事的时候了”。如果前面是is,后面要使用现在完成时;如果前面是was,后面要使用过去完成时。本句前面用了is,所以后面使用现在完成时have been。
【2】frustrating—frustrated 考查形容词。形容词frustrated挫败的,失意的;通常修饰人或与人有关的名词。而使人沮丧的,令人泄气的;通常修饰事物。本句是修饰主语I,应该使用frustrated。
【3】catch—catching 考查动名词。动词短语pay attention to注意...;其中的to是介词,后面要接名词、动名词做主语。所以本句使用动名词catching做为to的宾语。
【4】Beside—Besides 考查副词。介词beside在...旁边;后面要接宾语。而besides可以作为副词,意为“而且”,表示递进关系。
【5】it—which 考查定语从句。本题中关系代词which指代前面一句话的内容,在定语从句中做主语。代词it是不能引导定语从句的。句意:而且,我考试作弊被抓住,这让我的父母亲很担忧。
【6】asking—asked 考查语态。本题状语从句中被省略的主语I与动词ask构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词asked的形式,在when的后面省略了I was。
【7】then后加that 考查强调句型。本句属于强调句型,强调的是时间状语then。句意:就在那时Lucy来帮助了我。
【8】去掉a 考查冠词。本句中名词progress是不可数名词“进步”,不能使用a/an修饰。构成动词短语make progress取得进步。
【9】student—students 考查名词单复数。结构"one of....."中应该使用可数名词的复数形式,意为“....之一”。所以本句中使用了复数形式students。
【10】her—whose 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是Lucy,关系代词whose指代先行词,在定语从句中做定语修饰名词help。句意:我们一定要感谢Lucy,如果没有她的帮助,我不可能取得如此好的成绩。