题目内容

【题目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words in the brackets.

【1】路边立着一块招牌，上面写着“此路不通”。(There)

【2】这个三岁的小女孩把自己想象成大人，以照顾洋娃娃为乐。(imagine)

【3】许多人养成了快走的习惯，但要注意频率和强度，以防膝盖受伤。(in case)

【4】我十分同情这位老人，他总是穿着破旧的衣服，以收集垃圾箱中的饮料瓶为生。(who)

【答案】

【1】There stands a sign at/by the roadside, which reads “blocked/ closed road”.

【2】The three-year-old girl imagined (herself) being an adult and took pleasure in/ enjoyed taking care of dolls.

【3】Many people have formed a/ the habit of fast walking, but they should pay attention to frequency and intensity in case of knee injury/ in case their knees (should) get injured.

【4】I feel sympathy for the old man, who is always in worn/ragged clothes and makes a living by collecting drink bottles from rubbish bins.

【解析】

本题考查翻译，注意按括号内的要求翻译。

【1】考查完全倒装和非限定性定语从句。根据句句意可知本句用“there stands+主语”的完全倒装句，表示“主语位于”，并用which引导非限定性定语从句，指代先行词sign并在从句中做主语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：There stands a sign at/by the roadside, which reads “blocked/ closed road”.

【2】考查非谓语动词。imagine doing表示“想象着做某事”，take pleasure in/ enjoy doing表示“以……为乐”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：The three-year-old girl imagined (herself) being an adult and took pleasure in/ enjoyed taking care of dolls.

【3】考查时态和目的状语从句。根据句意可知本句用in case of或in case引导目的状语从句，表示“以防”，in case of后接名词（短语），in case后接句子，表示将来的意义时，in case后既可用一般现在时，也可用should+动词原形，“养成快走的习惯”发生在过去并对现在产生影响，应该用现在完成时，故翻译为：Many people have formed a/ the habit of fast walking, but they should pay attention to frequency and intensity in case of knee injury/ in case their knees (should) get injured.

【4】考查非限定性定语从句。feel sympathy for sb表示“对某人表示同情”， worn/ragged是过去分词转化而来的形容词，修饰名词 clothes，根据句意可知本句使用who引导的非限定性定语从句，指代先行词the old man 并在从句中做主语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：I feel sympathy for the old man, who is always in worn/ragged clothes and makes a living by collecting drink bottles from rubbish bins.

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