题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不记分。

I’ve received your e-mail. Don’t worried about me. I’m getting on well with my research work in the lab. But in my surprise, you say you will give up learn English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lose interest. I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. I know it is not easy to learn English, and it is widely used in the world today and it will be important tool in the future. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. I am sure that if you study hardly, you will succeed. I’m looking forward to hearing a good news from you.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】

【1】worried--worry

【2】in--to

【3】learn--learning

【4】Because--that

【5】lose--lost

【6】and--but

【7】be后加an

【8】beside---besides

【9】hardly--hard

.【10】a去掉

【解析】

【1】worriedworry 考查祈使句。助动词dont后跟动词原形,故把worried改为worry。

【2】into 考查介词。to ones surprise令某人吃惊的是,故把in改为to。

【3】learnlearning 考查固定搭配。give up放弃,后跟动名词作宾语,即give up doing sth放弃做某事,故把learn改为learning。

【4】Becausethat 考查表语从句。the reason is that...原因是......,表语从句不缺少成分,用that引导,故把Because改为that。

【5】loselost 考查时态。have done sth已经做了某事,这里是现在完成时,应该用过去分词lost,故把lose改为lost

【6】andbut 考查并列连词。英语很难学,但是英语在全世界得到了广泛的应用。前后是转折关系,故把and改为but。

【7】be后加an 考查冠词。tool工具,是可数名词,这里指英语是一个重要的工具,important首字母发音是元音,应该在important前加不定冠词an,故在be后加an

【8】beside---besides 考查副词。beside是介词,意为在......旁边;besides而且,此外,这时是副词;当意为除......之外时,besides是介词,故把Beside改为Besides。

【9】hardlyhard 考查形容词和副词。hardly几乎不,hard作副词时意为努力地,辛苦地,猛烈地,study hard努力学习,故把hardly改为hard。

【10】a去掉 考查冠词。news消息,是不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词,故把a去掉

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【题目】The character “duang” is so new that it does not even exist in the Chinese dictionary. But it has already spread like wildfire online in China, appearing more than 8 million times on China’s micro-blogging site Weibo, where it spawned a top-trending hashtag(标签) that drew 312,000 discussions among 15,000 users. On China’s biggest online search engine Baidu, it has been looked up almost 600,000 times. It’s been noticed in the West too, with Foreign Policy seeing it as a “break the internet” viral meme like a certain Kirn Kardashian image, or a certain multicoloured dress.

But what does it mean? “Everyone’s duang-ing and I still don’t know what it means! As if it’s back to school for me,” said Weibo user Weileiweito. Another user asked: “Have you duang-ed today? My mind is full of duang duang duang.” “To duang or not to duang, that is the question,” wrote user BaiKut automan.

“Duang” seems to be an example of onomatopoeia(拟声词), a word that phonetically imitates a sound. It all seems to have started with Hong Kong action star Jackie Chan, who in 2004 was featured in a shampoo commercial where he said famously defended his sleek, black hair using the rhythmical-sounding “duang”. The word resurfaced again recently after Chan posted it on his Weibo page. Thousands of users then began to flood Chan’s Weibo page with comments, coining the word in reference to his infamous shampoo appearance.

The word appears to have many different meanings, and there’s no perfect translation, but you could use it as an adjective to give emphasis to the word that follows it. A kitten might be “duang cute”, for example. Or you might be “very duang confused” by this blog.

For readers of Chinese characters, the Jackie Chan theme is also apparent from the quirky(古怪的) way in which the word is written: a combination of Chan’s Mandarin names.

【1】How does the writer try to prove that Duang has already spread like wildfire online in China?

A. giving examples B. listing numbers

C. making comparisons D. offering quotations

【2】Why does the author mention “a certain Kirn Kardashian image”?

A. to tell us “Duang” also draws attention in the West.

B. to tell us “Duang” is just like a certain image on a certain multicolored dress.

C. to tell us Foreign Policy doesn’t like “Duang”.

D. to tell us a certain Kim Kardashian image breaks the internet.

【3】 Which of the following statements about “duang is NOT true?

A. It came from Jackie chan’s commertial.

B. Weibo users created the word about his infamous shampoo appearance.

C. It was first used as an adjective to stress the word that follows it.

D. Many people are confused by the word.

【4】What kind of people may not know the word “duang”?

A. the old who are over sixties

B. the young who are in fashion

C. a boy who has dropped out of school

D. a woman who never surfs the internet

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