in the mountains for a week.the two explorers were finally saved by the local police．( )A．To be lostB．LostC．Being lostD．Losing 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网——

题目内容

20．____________ in the mountains for a week，the two explorers were finally saved by the local police．（　　）

A．

To be lost

B．

Lost

C．

Being lost

D．

Losing

分析在山里迷路一周，这两名探险者终于被当地的警察救起．

解答答案是B．本题考查过去分词的用法．题干中运用了短语be lost in 迷路；英语中很多类似的"be+过去分词+介词/动词不定式/从句"的结构，表示逻辑主语的状态，往往用过去分词短语做定语、状语和补语；所以本题答案是B，lost in the mountains是主语the two explorers 的状态．

点评在非谓语动词的解题中要在掌握其基本用法的基础上关注并积累一些固定用法，结合具体语境做出合理的判断．

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2．假设你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom听说你将参加高中英语读写大赛（a Reading-to-Writing competition），来信询问大赛的基本情况、你为参赛所制定的计划以及你希望得到哪些帮助．请根据下表内容，用英语给Tom写一封回信．
基本情况目的激发阅读兴趣，提高写作水平
时间2016年10月
对象全市高中所有在校学生均可参赛
你的计划及希望（至少各两点）
注意：
1．对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译．
2．词数150左右．开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数．
3．作文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．
Dear Tom，
I'm glad to hear from you．

Yours truly，
Li Hua．

11．Don't Ban Exams
While a new school term is about to begin，perhaps we should reconsider the matter of examinations．In July，two writers praised the cancellationof exams because they believe"test don't tell the whole story"．
As a teacher who has worked in four countries，I have had the experience that a student who earns good marks is generally a good student，and that a student's final mark in a subject is usually an average of the year's work．Of course there are exceptions，but they do not have the frequency that would give an unfair picture of a student's ability．
The simple fact is that proper class work，diligent exam studies and good marks are almost certain indicators of a student's future performance．The opposite，almost certainly，incompetence．
There is no acceptable substitute for competition and examination of quality．How can teachers and future officials determine what a student has learned and remembered？Should we simply take the student's word for it？Any institution that"liberates"students from fair and formal exams is misguided if not ignorant．And surely the graduates of such institutions will lack trustworthiness，not to mention being rejected by foreign universities for post graduates or other studies．
When all is said and done，I sense that a fear of failure and a fear of unpleasant comparison with others is at the bottom of most ban exam talk．Excellence and quality fear nothing．On the contrary，they seek competition．

31．What does the underlined word"cancellation"in the first paragraph mean？C
A．A decision to support something．
B．A plan to do something．
C．A decision to stop something from happening．
D．A decision that has already been arranged．
32．Which is NOT mentioned in the passage？B
A．The writer has worked in four countries．
B．All the students are afraid of exams．
C．Diligent exam studies and good marks are almost certain indicators of a student's future performance．
D．Any institution that"liberates"students from fair and formal exams is misguided if not ignorant．
33．Which is NOT right according to the passage？C
A．Some people believe that test can't tell the whole story．
B．Nothing can take the place of exams．
C．All the students will get good marks in the exams．
D．Excellence and quality fear nothing．
34．The writer writes this passage toA．
A．tell people that exams can't be cancelled
B．blame the two writers
C．persuade the two writers
D．tell a story．

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15．It is required that we _________ what teachers require us in class．（　　）

should do，for

5．knock（　　）

12．The police have observed the suspectclosely（密切地） for a month．

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-I _______ a better position at IBM．（　　）

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