题目内容

【题目】在短文中找出10处错误并按要求改正。

“Practice makes perfect” was an old saying. It tells us that it does not any matter if we are slow at doing something. As long as we keep on trying and practice, we’ll do a good job in the end. The saying is especial useful in English study. Since a student is poor at speaking, he should grasp(抓住) every chance to open her mouth and speak English. His oral English may be excellent one day due to his hard works. Not only is the saying useful in English study, it is also help in our daily life. To be extent(在一定程度上), there is no short cut in do everything since key to success lies in “practice makes perfect”.

【答案】1. was is

2. 去掉any

3. practice practicing

4. especial especially

5. Since If

6. her his

7. works work

8 help helpful

9 do doing

10. key 前加 the

【解析】

本文主要介绍“熟能生巧”这个谚语的含义.它的意思是:只要我们不断地努力和练习,我们最终会做好一个工作。用在学习英语上,则是我们要抓住每一个机会开口,我们英语口语有一天会很优秀的。

1. 考查动词时态。讲述客观事实应用一般现在时态。故将was改为is

2.考查固定短语。matter在这里是动词。It doesn’t matter.没关系,是固定短语,故去掉not后的any

3.考查非谓语动词。根据一致性原则,and连接并列成分,做介词on的宾语,用动名词形式,可知and后面也用动名词。故将practice改为practicing

4.考查副词。副词修饰形容词作状语,故将especial改为especially

5.考查连词。句意:假如一个学生说得不好,他应该抓住每一个机会张开她的嘴说英语。此处需要if引导的条件状语从句,故将Since改为If

6. 考查代词。主语是he,故用形容词性物主代词his,故将her改为his

7.考查名词复数。work的意思是“工作”,为不可数名词。故将works改为work

8.考查形容词。is是系动词,后接形容词作表语,故将help改为helpful

9.考查非谓语动词。in是介词,后接动名词作宾语,故将do改为doing

10.考查冠词。名词前面加定冠词表特指“成功的关键”,故在key前加the

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【题目】The “Bystander Apathy Effect” was first studied by researchers in New York after neighbors ignored — and in some cases turned up the volume on their TVs — the cries of a woman as she was murdered (over a half-hour period). With regard to helping those in difficulty generally, they found that:

(1) women are helped more than men;

(2) men help more than women;

(3) attractive women are helped more than unattractive women.

Other factors relate to the number of people in the area, whether the person is thought to be in trouble through their own fault, and whether a person sees himself as being able to help.

According to Adrian Furnham, Professor of University College, London, there are three reasons why we tend to stand by doing nothing:

(1) “Shifting of responsibility”— the more people there are, the less likely help is to be given. Each person excuses himself by thinking someone else will help, so that the more “other people’ there are, the greater the total shifting of responsibility.

(2) “Fear of making a mistake” — situations are often not clear. People think that those involved in an accident may know each other or it may be a joke, so a fear of embarrassment makes them keep themselves to themselves.

(3) “Fear of the consequences if attention is turned on you, and the person is violent.”

Laurie Taylor, Professor of Sociology at London University, says: “In the experiments I’ve seen on intervention (介入), much depends on the neighborhood or setting. There is a silence on public transport which is hard to break. We are embarrassed to draw attention to something that is happening, while in a football match, people get involved, and a fight would easily follow.”

Psychotherapist Alan Dupuy identifies the importance of the individual: “The British as a whole have some difficulty intervening, but there are exceptional individuals in every group who are prepared to intervene, regardless of their own safety: These would be people with a strong moral code or religious ideals.”

1Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A.Pretty women are more likely to be helped.

B.People on a bus are more likely to stop a crime.

C.Religious people are more likely to look on.

D.Criminals are more likely to harm women.

2Which factor is NOT related with intervention according to the passage?

A.Sex.B.Nationality.C.Profession.D.Setting.

3Which phenomenon can be described as the “Bystander Apathy Effect”?

A.When one is in trouble, people think it’s his own fault.

B.In a football match, people get involved in a fight.

C.Seeing a murder, people feel sorry that it should have happened.

D.On hearing a cry for help, people keep themselves to themselves.

4The author wrote this article ______.

A.to explain why bystanders behave as they do

B.to urge people to stand out when in need

C.to criticize the selfishness of bystanders

D.to analyze the weakness of human nature

【题目】 People need light for daily activities, but in some places in the world, access to reliable power is a problem, and natural disasters can make the matter worse.

Andrea Sreshta and Anna Stork understand how important light is to people in need. After the 2010 earthquake in Haiti, Andrea and Anna, then graduate students in architecture and design at Columbia University, wanted to do something to help.

So as a school assignment, they designed a lighting product that was lightweight, portable and wireless, something that might help improve the safety and living conditions of Haitians. The result was the LuminAID light. An inflatable( 可充气的 )plastic, waterproof rectangle light that can be recharged with solar power. What was only a school project for them soon became something much more when friends and contacts began sending the lights to those in need.

In their final year of architecture school, Andrea and Anna filed a patent for the lamp, and shortly after graduating, they went to India to conduct field tests on their prototype( 维形). Anna says visiting villages without stable access to electricity was really meaningful to them. “It helped us understand the houses and the conditions that these people were living in. And what was so interesting is one of the villages that we’ve visited. The house was made out of really thick cement( 水泥), so even in the daytime, it was completely dark inside the house. So we saw real need for portable lighting, “Anna says.

In 2011, Andrea and Anna launched their business LuminAID. They say that after hearing from people who use the lights, they now realize how important their product is.

1How did Andrea and Anna help Haitians?

A.They invented a type of light for Haitians.

B.They donated some money to Haitians.

C.They sent some lights to Haiti.

D.They recharged some lights with solar power.

2What can we learn about the LuminAID light?

A.It’s originally a school task.

B.It’s sold only to individuals in need.

C.It’s for villagers with stable access to electricity.

D.It helps understand the conditions of the villagers.

3Why did Andrea and Anna go to India?

A.To find the need for portable lighting.

B.To visit some interesting villages.

C.To apply for patent on the lamp.

D.To test their lighting product in the target market.

4What can be a suitable title for the text?

A.Give Light, Get Light

B.Little Light, Big Difference

C.Andrea and Anna’s Journey of Learning

D.A New Access to Reliable Power

【题目】 How to live a happy life? The following suggestions may be of great help to you.

Keep positive.1 Optimists have a 35% less chance of having a heart attack or stroke, are more likely to eat a healthy diet and exercise regularly, have stronger immune systems and even live longer. If you face a challenge or obstacle, you're more likely to see it as a temporary or even optimistic thing, allowing you to learn and grow.

Start volunteering.2 It can reduce the risk of cognitive (认知的) disorder. It can even help us live longer. Even if you have a little time to offer, just the act of giving has been shown to improve your health, possibly by temporarily reducing your sense of pain.

Be grateful. Counting our blessings protects us against anxiety and depression and boosts optimism. One of the best ways to make thankfulness a part of your life is to keep a journal.3Keeping gratitude and recording your good deeds may help you live happily.

4People who are more socially connected to family, friends and community are happier. They re physically healthier, and they live longer than people who are less connected.High-conflict marriages, without much affection, turn out to be very bad for health, perhaps worse than getting divorced.5

A.Eat healthily and happily.

B.Strengthen social connections.

C.Looking on the bright side of life is really good for you.

D.Instead, living in good relationships is beneficial to heath.

E.You can set down some positive experience in your diary.

F.You'll have no time to volunteer and give thanks in your life.

G.Studies show volunteering can reduce stress and depression.

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