题目内容
【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
I have made all my final preparations for my first solo concert tour in China. It will be an incredible honor spreading my love for Hawaiian music and culture to new audiences in Shanghai. I will be performing solo concerts at symphony halls in 【1】 city.
I have an 【2】 (extreme) interesting family connection to Shanghai. My grandfather 【3】(raise) there because his great grandfather moved to China in the mid-19th century 【4】 (establish) the first hospital and university of Western medicine in China. It was called Saint Luke’s. The campus 【5】 (be) still there in Shanghai and has been preserved from the time it was built in the 1880s. My grandfather moved back 【6】 the U. S. after high school and made his way to Harvard. He and his brother moved to Hawaii and both were 【7】 (doctor) on Oahu Maui and the Big Island. This tour will be very 【8】 (mean) for my family.
I will visit the university campus while in Shanghai. I feel like a family "history detective” 【9】 (explore) my family roots. The concerts will be a great way for me to share my “hello” with the people of China and introduce Hawaiian music to many 【10】 have not heard it. I will be doing TV and radio interviews and performances along the way. Let the adventure begin!
【答案】
【1】the/that
【2】extremely
【3】was raised
【4】to establish
【5】is
【6】to
【7】doctors
【8】meaningful
【9】exploring
【10】who/that
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者来中国上海演出之前的所思所想——由于与这座城市之间特殊的家庭渊源,这次演出更像是一次寻根之旅。
【1】考查冠词/代词。句意:我将在那个城市的交响乐厅举行独奏音乐会。此处用定冠词the特指前面提到的“Shanghai”,也可用指示代词that表示“那个”,故填the/that。
【2】考查副词。句意:我和上海有一个非常有趣的家庭渊源。修饰形容词interesting用副词,故填extremely。
【3】考查时态语态。句意:我祖父是在那里长大的,因为他的曾祖父在19世纪中叶移居中国,为的是在那里建立第一所医院和西医大学。讲述的是过去的事情,主语My grandfather与raise之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,且谓语动词用单数,故填was raised。
【4】考查不定式。句意同上,根据句意可知此处表示目的,用不定式作目的状语,故填to establish。
【5】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这所大学的校园至今仍在上海,从19世纪80年代建成时就保存下来了。陈述的是现在的事情,用一般现在时,主语是The campus,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填is。
【6】考查固定短语。句意:我祖父高中毕业后搬回了美国,并进入了哈佛大学。move back to表示“搬回到、重返”,故填to。
【7】考查名词的数。句意:他和哥哥搬到了夏威夷,两人是瓦胡毛伊岛和大岛的医生。doctor是可数名词,此处表示两位医生,应该用复数形式,故填doctors。
【8】考查形容词。句意:这次旅行对我们家意义重大。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处缺少形容词作表语,故填meaningful。
【9】考查非谓语动词。句意:我感觉自己像个家族史侦探,在探询自己的家族根源。分析句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词,detective与explore之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作后置定语,故填exploring。
【10】考查定语从句。句意:这几场音乐会将是我向中国人民问好以及把夏威夷音乐介绍给许多没有听过它的人的很好的方式。此处为定语从句,关系词指代先行词many(指人),并在从句中作主语,故填who/that。
