题目内容

【题目】

1Few buildings s_________the earthquake.

2He was in s________of an old friend.

3She was a________at how calm she felt after the accident.

4The experiment is d_________to test the new drug.

5Don’t f________that you can succeed without hard work.

6We d________the house with some pictures.

7We took an a_____ part in our school art festival.

8They agree to the plan in _____(原则上).

9This new model is of high _______(质量)and is not expensive either.

10He worked hard but without much ______(报酬).

【答案】

1survived

2search

3amazed

4designed

5fancy

6decorated

7active

8principle

9quality

10reward

【解析】根据句意、首字母提示或汉语提示,使用单词的正确形式完成句子。

1句意:地震中幸存的建筑物寥寥无几。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处使用动词“幸存”,又因句子描述的事情应该已发生,所以使用动词的一般过去时作答。故填survived。

2句意:他在寻找一位老朋友。根据句意、首字母提示及空前介词in可知,此处使用名词“寻找”。故填search。

3句意:她惊讶地发现事故后她是多么的平静。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处使用ed形容词“感到惊讶的”。故填amazed。

4句意:这个实验是为检验新药而设计的。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处使用动词“设计”的过去分词,构成被动语态。故填designed。

5句意:不要以为你不努力就能成功。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处使用动词“猜想”,又因空前有don’t,所以应使用动词原形作答。故填fancy。

6句意:我们用一些画装饰了房子。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处使用动词“装饰”,又因句子描述的事情应该已发生,所以使用动词的一般过去时作答。故填decorated。

7句意:我们积极参加了学校的艺术节。根据句意及首字母提示可知,此处使用形容词“积极的”。故填active。

8句意:他们原则上同意了这个计划。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用名词“原则”作答。故填principle。

9句意:这种新型号的质量很好,也不贵。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用名词“质量”作答。故填quality。

10句意:他工作很努力,但报酬不多。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用名词“报酬”作答。故填reward。

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【题目】阅读理解

Walk down the drinks section at the supermarket.Look in the drink cooler in your local convenience store.A new drink is taking up more and more space on the shelves,and that drink is water.Bottled water sales in the US rose to 1.7 billion gallons in 2010 for plastic bottles alone,compared to total sales of only 700 million gallons in 1990. Whereas bottled water was once associated only with the rich and the privileged (特权阶层),it is now regularly drunk by people at all income levels despite the fact that the price of bottled water can be between 240 and 10,000 times higher per gallon than tap water.What accounts for this surprising increase in demand?

Traditionally,people have drunk bottled water for health reasons.The practice of “taking the waters” originated with the Romans,who believed that a person developed a healthy mind by building a healthy body.Across Europe,drinking or bathing in mineral water has been associated with the power to cure various diseases.Health spas at Evian in France and Pellegrino in Italy began bottling water so that their consumers could continue their treatments at home.The consumers in the 21st century are also concerned about health.However,in America,where the habit of drinking bottled water is relatively new,the concern is often more related to the purity or sterilization (消毒) of the water than to its mineral contents.Americans are often worried about the effects of the chemical pollution and other contaminants on the water supply.Many Americans view bottled water as a safe alternative to tap water.

Further reasons for drinking bottled water are its usefulness as an aid to digestion,as a complement to a good meal in a restaurant,and for taste.City tap water is often treated with chlorine (氯) to guard against harmful microorganisms.Chlorine,as well as metals from pipes and tanks used to distribute and store tap water,can leave behind an unpleasant taste.

【1】Which of the following statements is true?

A.Bottled water was once drunk both by the rich and the poor.

B.Bottled water sales have risen,for it’s cheaper than tap water.

C.Europeans believed in the power of treatment of mineral water.

D.Americans have had the habit of drinking bottled water for long.

【2】People prefer bottled water because________.

A.it does good to their health

B.it has chlorine to make it taste good

C.it contains no mineral pollution at all

D.it’s a practice originated with the Romans

【3】The underlined word “contaminants” most probably means________.

A.pollutants B.microorganisms

C.chemicals D.minerals

【4】Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

A.How Bottled Water Originated

B.“Taking the Waters” Has Been Practiced for Long

C.What’s the Safe Alternative to Tap Water

D.Why Bottled Water Sales Increase

【题目】阅读理解

Cotton farmers in some Indian villages are busily buying Coca Cola and Pepsi, believing that the sugar in the fizzy (有泡沫的) drinks kills pests.

Farmers say scientists advised them to mix pesticides with a sugary juice to control pests, and they found the mixture cheaper and more effective than pure chemicals — although soft drink makers and scientists dismissed the remarks. N. Hamunayya, who has become a famous person in his village in the southeastern state of Andhra Pradesh, said his crop survived an attack of pests which had resisted other pesticides. “We found that all the colas had uniform effect on pests. The pests became dead and fell to the ground,” he said. He said the drinks had all the elements they needed: they were cheaper, sticky, fizzy, and attracted ants, which ate the young of the pests. But Thinupathi Reddy, assistant director of the Regional Agri Research Station, Guntur, says tests had proved such results wrong. “We conducted some field trials on cotton crop at our research station. There was no obvious productivity or destruction of pests,” he says.

Statements from Pepsi and Coca Cola said there was “no scientific basis” for this_practice. But their dealers are enjoying increasing sales. Mantan Wall, who sells soft drinks in 17 villages in the region, said sales rose up, thanks to the farmers. “For the 10 days between August and September I had successful business. Instead of just 30 cases (each containing a dozen one litre bottles) of cola, I started selling almost 200 cases,” he said. “We expected the sales to drop after the news over pesticide residues (残留) in the cola drinks. Now I have to keep extra supply for the cotton farmers,” he said.

In February, an Indian environment group made a report saying drinks made by Coca Cola and Pepsi contained pesticides and called for tougher safety standards. The US firms strongly rejected the findings of the New Delhibased Centre for Science and Environment and said their products were safe.

【1】Some Indian farmers think the drinks can kill pests because ________.

A.there is some pesticide left in them

B.they are sticky and fizzy

C.they have elements that kill pests

D.they made the pesticide more effective

【2】The underlined part “this practice” in Para. 3 probably refers to “________”.

A.testing the mixture

B.selling more drinks in India

C.mixing the drinks with the pesticide

D.attracting ants to eat the young pests

【3】The drink makers would not accept the fact that their drinks could kill pests because they ________.

A.thought it went against science

B.believed that the farmers didn't tell the truth

C.might fear that it could bring harm to their business

D.insisted that no poison was left in their products

【4】The writer's purpose of writing this passage is to ________.

A.tell an interesting incident

B.warn people that some drinks might be dangerous to health

C.suggest using Coca Cola to kill pests

D.announce a new discovery of Coca Cola

【题目】Starting college is a difficult transition for many students. Here are some ways to make the transition a little bit easier.

Get involved. By joining a team, you not only get to meet older students who can help you get through the transition, you also make friends quickly and have things to do. One of the huge differences from high school to college is the amount of free time you have.1

Have an open mind. Especially if you are going to a bigger school, it’s important to have an open mind. 2 Yet when you get to college, there are people from all over that have different views on things and act in a different way.

Stay focused. 3 . It is so easy to get caught up in your social life and forget about the academics. Remain focused on your schoolwork and figure out what you want to study, but be sure to have time for social activities as well.

4 Take care of your body. Being away from home and no longer having parents looking after you doesn’t mean you have to throw away all the things you learned about staying healthy. Eat healthily and play sports as you did in high school to stay in shape.

Again, the transition from high school to college can be extremely challenging.5 By following some of these tips, hopefully your transition will be a little smoother and you will get the most out of your freshman year in college!

A.Enjoy the sports.

B.Work to stay healthy.

C.When you are healthy, you feel better.

D.It may not come as easy to you as it does for some students.

E.How you decide to use it determines how well you do in school.

F.You may be used to the people from your town and your high school.

G.The main thing to remember when starting college is what you are actually there for.

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