题目内容

【题目】When I was sixteen years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn't the first time I had been abroad. Like most English children, I learned French at school. And I had often been to France, so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didn't understand French. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problem.

How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to give my American friend Danny a call and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me.

"Yes",I said,"I want to give my friend a ring. " "Well, that's nice," he said,"Are you getting married? But aren't you a bit young?"

"Who is talking about marriage?" I replied. " I only want to give my friend a ring to tell her Five arrived. Can you tell me where there is a phone box?"

"Oh," he said,"There is a phone downstairs. "

When at last we met, Danny explained the misunderstanding to me.

"Don't worry," she said to me. "I had so many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which American use differently in meaning from British. You'll soon get used to all the funny things they say. Most of the time, British and American people understand each other !"

【1】 Where was the writer from? He was from __________.

A. America B. France

C. England D. another country

【2】 The writer thought __________ in America.

A. he wouldn't have any language difficulties

B. he would not understand the Americans

C. the Americans might not understand him

D. he would have difficulty at the airport

【3】 The writer wanted to __________.

A. buy a ring for his friend

B. make a call to his friend

C. go to the telephone company

D. see his friend off

【4】 From the passage we can see that " give somebody a ring"__________

A. means the same in America as in England

B. means " call somebody" to the old man

C. has two different meanings

D. means " be going to get married" in England

【5】 In the last paragraph the word" they" refers to __________.

A. the old man and the boy

B. the Americans

C. the British

D. the French

【答案】【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】[语篇解读]本文通过作者在美国的一次经历,介绍了英式英语和美式英语的差异。

【1】细节理解题。根据第一段 Like most English children, I. . . 可知作者是英国人。

【2】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可推断出作者认为他在美国应该不会有语言问题。

【3】细节理解题。根据I only want to give my friend a ring to tell her I've arrived. Can you tell me where there is a phone box?可知作者想给朋友打个电话。

【4】细节理解题。根据 There are lots of words which American use differently in meaning from British. 可知同一个词在英式英语和美式英语中有不同的含义。

【5】推理判断题。根据第一段I made my first visit to the United States. 可知they指的是美国人。

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【题目】Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships do not last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.

Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.

Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, like your hobbies and your interest. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend.

Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand.

No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity, and understanding.

【1Some friendships don’t last very long because ____.

A. some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back

B. they don’t know friendship is something serious

C. those who give others friendship receive friendship from others

D. there are too many people who want to make friends

2The best title of this passage is _____.

A. Honesty is the Best Policy

B. A Friend in Need is a Friend Indeed

C. Three Important Points in Life

D. Three Important Points in Making Friends

3Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage?

A. Always tell your friends the truth.

B. Sharing your mind with your friends is of great value.

C. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.

D. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.

【题目】Twelve years ago, a young traveler named Rhett Butler from San Francisco, California, visited the Sabah rain forest on Malaysian Borneo. In one area of the rain forest, he watched a bird flying through the trees. The beautiful sight left quite an impression on him. But weeks later, back home, Rhett Butler got the news that trees had been cut down in the area he visited.

That experience led Rhett Butler to begin writing a book about rainforests and the threats to their existence. But he did not publish the book. Instead, in 1999,he used his research for the book to create a website. The site is Mongabay, com. His purpose was to inform the public about tropical rain forests. But the subject quickly developed. As a former businessman , he became a respected writer of science and environmental stories.

The popularity of Mongabay. com attracted advertisers. Small ads on the site pay for its operations. Mongabay. com has grown and led to other sites. For example, there is a site for children which is called kids, Mongabay. com. Another one, Wild Madangascar. org, is also about the island nation that Rhett Butler calls his favorite place.

To keep his website going, he travels around the world on several major trips each year. His working tools are a laptop computer, cameras and sometimes diving equipment. He often calls on experts for information. For example, he interviewed Alison Jolly, a top experts on lemurs (狐猴). He interviewed Rodney Jackson, a biologist who established the Snow Leopard Conservancy.

Stories like these have made Mongabay a favorite place on the Internet for researchers, students and teachers. In April, Time, com named it one of the fifteen top climate and environment websites in the world.

【1】 What's the main idea of the passage?

A. Rhett Butler and his website.

B. Rainforest on Malaysian Borneo.

C. How Rhett Butler protected rare animals.

D. How Rhett Butler made his website popular.

【2】 Rhett Butler didn't publish his book about rain forests because __________

A. making websites earns more money than writing books

B. he didn't want to become a writer

C. the book was not about rain forest protection

D. he wanted to use the information to create a website

【3】 Which of the followings is NOT true about the Mongabay. com?

A. It was set up in 1999.

B. It attracted many advertisers.

C. At least two related websites grew from it.

D. Rhett Butler made a lot of money from it.

【4】 To keep his website going, Rhett Butler __________.

A. kept visiting the rain forest

B. traveled around and interviewed experts

C. raised rare snow leopards

D. made a great number of advertisements

【5】 We can learn from the passage that __________.

A. Mongabay. com was loved by researchers as well as students

B. kids. Mongabay. com has many stories written by kids

C. Wild Madagascar, org is better known than Mongabay. com

D. Rodney Jackson was once a businessman

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