题目内容
【题目】
.【2017山东菏泽市一模】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Garden
My father always had a garden.He once found a plot even when we lived in the house with someone else.They always__【1】____(appreciate) the vegetables he provided in exchange___【2】___his use of the garden plot.The vegetables were very important to our food supply but he___【3】___(probable) would have had a garden anyway.He was from a large family with brothers and sisters___【4】___had learned to depend on a garden for adequate food.Each year in early spring,he used a small push plow(犁)___【5】___(prepare) the soil for the plants and seeds.He always had___【6】___ (tomato),peppers and watermelons.One summer watermelons came up from___【7】___we had threw the seeds.He built___【8】___shelf for the melons to rest on while they grew very large.This became the conversation of the neighborhood. In the fall Dad would remove all of the___【9】___(die) plants and sow turnip(萝卜)seeds over the whole plot that would provide turnips for most of the winter months.In later years when we had____【10】__(we) own home he added a flower garden.His prize flowers entered the Fayette County Fair each year.
【答案】
【1】 appreciated
【2】 for
【3】 probably
【4】 who / that
【5】 to prepare
【6】 tomatoes
【7】 where
【8】 a
【9】 dead / dying
【10】 our
【解析】本文主要讲述了爸爸用心经营他的小菜地和小花园。
【1】 考查时态。根据前面的“lived”可知,此处描述的是发生在过去的事情,应该用一般过去时,故填appreciated。
【2】 考查介词。in exchange for为固定搭配,表示“作为……的交换”,故填for。
【3】 考查副词。修饰句子或动词用副词,故填probably。
【4】 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句,先行词为brothers and sisters,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应该用who 或that引导这个从句,故填who / that。
【5】 考查非谓语动词。use sth to do表示“使用某物做……”,故填to prepare。
【6】 考查名词。tomato是可数名词,此处与peppers、watermelons并列表泛指,故填tomatoes。
【7】 考查宾语从句。此处为where引导的宾语从句,作介词from的宾语,相当于the place where,故填where。
【8】 考查冠词。shelf是可数名词,第一次在文中出现,所以用a表示泛指,故填a。
【9】 考查形容词。由句意可知,此处表示“死去的”或“垂死的”,故填dead或dying。
【10】 考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词own home应该用形容词性物主代词,故填our。