题目内容

14．Recently I failed an exam．However，（61）after I came out of my teacher's office，I told myself，"Smile!It's not so serious．"
I smiled a big smile and it （62）worked（work） a little，really．
Everyone gets（63）frustrated（frustrate） sometimes．I used to be always influenced by pressure and I was often in low spirits．But one day I came（64）across a sentence in the Bible，"Do not be anxious about tomorrow，for tomorrow will be anxious for itself，let the day's own trouble be sufficient for the day．"It suddenly struck me，"（65）Worrying（worry） about a problem doesn't help．Why not just（66）give （give） a big smile and face up to the trouble？"
Now every time I want to cry，I remind myself that（67）laughter（laugh） is better than tears and anger．I
（68）am convinced（convince） that there's something magical about a smile．A smile helps me recover confidence and gives me the courage to move on．
Remember，whenever you're faced with a setback，whenever you've been treated （69）unfairly（unfair），all it takes is determination and you can feel happy again．Smile at life，（70）and it will shine on you．

分析 作者用自己的心得体会告诉我们一个道理：担心一个问题是没有用的．为什么不只是微笑着面对困难呢？

解答 61．after 考查介词的．句意：我没有通过考试，但当我走出老师的办公室后，我告诉自己要微笑，没有什么大不了的．由句意可知应填after．
62．worked 考查动词时态．句中的and 为并列连词，前后应为都用过去时的两个分句，故用worked．
63． frustrated 考查形容词．句意：每个人都有失意落魄的时候．frustrated 意为"沮丧，失意"，符合句意．
64．across 考查固定搭配．come across为固定搭配，意为"偶遇，无意中发现"．句意：但是有一天，我无意中在《圣经》里发现了一句话．
65．Worrying 考查非谓语动词．此处为动名词短语作主语．Worrying about a problem在句中作主语，故填Worrying．
66．give 考查习惯用法．why not后习惯上只接动词原形，不能接带to的不定式或现在分词．
67．laughter  考查名词．句意：现在每次我想哭的时候，我都会提醒自己：欢笑总比眼泪和愤怒要好．laughter意为"欢笑，笑声"，符合句意．
68．am convinced  考查固定短语．句意：我深信微笑是有魔力的．be convinced为固定短语，意为"深信，确信"．
69．unfairly  考查副词．句意：当你受到不公平对待的时候．修饰动词要用副词形式，故填unfairly．
70．and  考查连词用法．句意：对生活微笑，微笑就会照亮你的人生．此处前后句之间为顺承关系，应用连接词and．

点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．

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4．As a child，I made the most important decision of my life．I decided there was no reason that my （61）disability（disable） would prevent me from realizing my dreams or stop me from being（62）truly（true） happy with my life．
I（63）was placed（place） in a special school，together children （64）who/that．Suffered from different diseases．However，I studied hard and finally entered an ordinary school with ordinary kids，（65）trying（try）to enjoy my life like any other kids（66）atmy age．
It wasn't easy，but I finally succeeded and proved that there was no goal that I couldn't achieve．Over and over again，I overcame difficulties and （67）understood（understand） that there was no limit to the human spirit．
Today，I am（68）theowner of a successful business．I have a lot of true friends．I travel around the world and teach people to realize their own（69）dreams（dream）．My belief in my life is 70．that there is a will，there is a way．
5．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
When taking a test，you may feel shaky，sweaty，with your heart beat quickly．It means you get test anxiety．Actually，test anxiety is the type of performance anxiety．You feel worrying about how you can perform well and focus with some bad things that may happen．Test anxiety create more pressure on you，that may prevent you from doing your best．But test anxiety can overcome．The following method can help deal with test anxiety and let you to gain a perfect score．First，make full preparations for the test and think positive．Then，learn some breathing exercises to help calm yourself down．
2．Mark Twain said，"Kindness is a language which the deaf can hear and the blind can see．"To me，kindness is important because when I am kind，I feel good and my life has meaning．
Kindness is the ability to enrich the lives of others．It can be expressed through a smile，a kind word or a helping hand．Sometimes，the kindest thing we can do is just to walk away from a tense situation and not react with anger or retribution．One thing is certain，each of us benefits personally，and our world is a better place when we treat each other with kindness，regardless of the circumstances．
Sometimes we search for"the right"opportunity to be kind，or we look for someone who is"deserving"of our kindness．Everyone needs kindness．Regardless of our social status，education level or any other factor that might separate us，an act of kindness always brings us together．
Two years ago，I was looking for a way to celebrate World Kindness Day．I called a friend，Kevin，and we decided to pay for someone's groceries．We did，and we had so much fun that we decided to invite a few friends and do something similar again a few weeks later．We invited about 20friends online to join us．By the time the day came，the invitation had been forwarded over 5，000times!We had a group of over 550people with Random Acts of Kindness．In addition，we now speak everywhere，talking about the powerful positive impact kindness can have on our lives．Our goal is simple-to make the world a kinder place by one smile at a time．
Imagine what the world could be like if we would ask ourselves one simple question before we react-what is the kind thing to do in this situation？Could we avoid war，hatred，poverty，starvation and human suffering？I don't know but we should try-for ourselves，for our children and for the world．

32．What does the author say about kindness？C
A．Kindness in not so important．
B．Kindness can cure disabilities．
C．Kindness can make life meaningful．
D．Kindness is expressed in special ways．
33．What is the meaning of the underlines word"retribution"in Paragraph 2？C
A．Reward．
B．Excitement．
C．Punishment．
D．Disappointment．
34．What does the author advise us to do kindness？D
A．Give your kindness to the poor only．
B．Find the right opportunity to be kind．
C．Limit doing kindness by social status．
D．Doing kindness to anyone in need．
35．What may be the best title for the text？C
A．Kindness to Americans
B．Imagination of the Future
C．What It Means to Be Kind
D．How to Avoid Human Sufferings．
9．Imagine there is a glass of water on a table in front of you．It has water in it but it is not full．How do you describe the glass？Do you say it is half full or half empty？
If you say half full，you might be an optimist．If you say half empty，you might be the opposite-a pessimist．
Optimism and pessimism represent your general attitude toward certain situations or life in general．And your attitude toward life may be more important than you think．
A new study suggests that your level of optimism may affect your health．People who are optimistic may live longer than those who are pessimistic．
Researchers at Harvard University's School of Public Health in Boston did the study．They compared women with"a general expectation that good things will happen"to women who were less optimistic．They found that the optimists had a much lower risk of getting several deadly diseases，including cancer，heart disease，stroke，respiratory disease and certain types of infection．
The researchers published their findings in the American Journal of Epidemiology．Epidemiology is the study of how diseases spread and how they can be controlled．
Eric Kim is one of the study leaders．He says there is increasing evidence that strengthening psychological resilience may help prevent disease．With it，it's easier to recover from difficulty or change．Kim says that these new findings suggest that people should make efforts to increase their resilience and optimism．
He says optimism is connected with healthier behaviors and healthier ways of dealing with difficulty．Optimists tend to take better care of themselves by exercising，eating healthy foods and getting enough sleep．
However，the researchers say that healthy behaviors of optimistic people only partly explain the connection with reduced risk of disease．

29．A person who sees a glass of water half full tends toC．
A．have a risk of getting most deadly diseases             
B．meet more good things that she or he has never imagined
C．take positive attitudes to situations and life             
D．like solving any difficulties by taking enough exercise
30．What does the underlined word"resilience"in Paragraph 7 probably mean？D
A．A state of relaxation．
B．A result of optimistic attitude．
C．A way to deal with people．
D．An ability of adaptation．
31．What can be the best title of this passage？B
A．How to Increase Optimism with Simple Methods
B．Looking on the Bright Side Might Help You Live Longer
C．The Study of How Diseases Spread and How to Be Controlled
D．Different Attitudes，Different Results of an Optimist and a Pessimist．
19．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．

Dear Sir，
I am Li Hua，an undergraduate major in English．I'd like to apply the position as an oral English training teacher for the volunteers of the 2022 Winter Olympics．
As the English major，I have been studied at New York University as an exchange student for one year．My oral English improved great there because of the real English environment and various activities that I learned much about western culture．Furthermore，my outgoing personality makes it an advantage to communicate with the volunteers．Otherwise，there is no one more suitable than you．
Considering the levels among the volunteers，I've planned to give a training course with three levels which begin with the basics．Moreover，more knowledges besides language will be delivered，such as foreign customs．
Looking forward to hearing from you．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua．
6．Not everyone's tasteHave you ever imagined that one day everything your body needs will come in powder form and all you have to do is add water？
Soylent，a drink developed by a group of us engineers，claims it can do just that．It can provide your body with all the nutrients it needs and for as long as you want．You don't have to eat any other food．This April，Soylent shipped its first products to consumers in the US．
Robert Rhinehart is the 25-year-old co-founder and chief executive of the firm selling the drink．He found himself spending too much time and money searching for nutritious meals while he was working in San Francisco．
An electrical engineering graduate，Rhinehart began to consider food as an engineering problem．"You need amino acids and lipids．not milk itself，"he was quoted as saying by The New Yorker："You need carbohydrates，not bread．"He began to think that food was an inefficient way of getting what he needed to survive．
Rhinehart hopes his product can be a game changer in the food business．But Soylent may potentially be good for the environment，too．According to a Guardian article，food production is responsible for 30percent of greenhouse gas emissions．But to completely replace our daily meal with a bland-tasting drink？Not many people are enthusiastic about the idea．
After all，most of us see food as not merely fuel，but also a pleasure．New York Times writer Farhad Manjoo lived largely on Soylent for a week and a half．He declares that"everything about Soylent screams function，not fun，"thinking it"the most joyless new technology to hit the world since we first laid eyes on．MS．DOS．"
Lizzie Widdicombe，who wrote The New Yorker's article on Rhinehart，also tried out Soylent．With Soylent，you"cruise"through the day．If you are working at your computer and feel hungry，you don't have to stop for lunch．You can always be productive．
And here lies Soylent's downside，Widdicombe says："Meals provide punctuation to our lives：we're constantly recovering from them，expecting them，riding the emotional ups and downs of a good or a bad sandwich．With a bottle of Soylent on your desk，time stretches before you，featureless and a little sad．"

32．What's the purpose of the first paragraph？A
A．To introduce the topic．   
 B．To advertise for a new drink．
C．To test the readers'imagination．
D．To attract readers'participation．
33．What do Rhinehart's words in Paragraph 4imply？C
A．Food is not enough to feed us．
B．Milk and bread are beneficial to us．
C．It is what contains in the food that matters．
D．Milk and milk are different sources of food．
34．What is Farhad Manjoo's attitude to Soylent？C
A．Positive    
B．Doubtful    
C．Negative 
D．Neutral
35．What's the disadvantage of Soylent according to Widdicombe？B
A．It makes people go hungry easily．
B．It removes some functions of meals．
C．It isn't environmentally friendly，
D．It causes emotional ups and downs．
17．The Internet has become part of young people's life．（61）Areport shows that 38% of students often use the Internet．Most of them get （62）useful（use） information on the Internet and use the Internet（63）to help（ help） in their studies．But many students don't use it （64）in a good way．Some play games too much，some visit websites they shouldn't look at．So bad things may happen（65）ifstudents spend too much time on the Internet．（66）Itis important for students to use the Internet（67）properly（ proper ）．Now we have a textbook，（68）whichuses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet．It gives useful advice．Some students also make （69）friends friend ）on the Internet．But if you want to have a face-to-face （70）meeting（meet） with your online friends，let your parents know and meet in a proper place．
18．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：把缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
     2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
When I turned 18last July，I decided to learn driving．My brother volunteers to teach me，but he lacked of patience．Whenever I made the mistake he would get angry with me．I felt such discouraged that I wanted to give up．Before knowing what I was thinking，my friend Torn encouraged me learn in a driving school．I followed his advice and under the guidance of my coach，I regained confidence．With time goes on，I found driving not only interesting but also very easily．At last，I passed the driving test at the first attempt．At that moment，I got really exciting and could hardly keep back my tear．

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