题目内容
【题目】 Whether you choose a relaxing vacation stay or an active adventure at Yellowstone National Park or on the Yellowstone River, Flying Pig Adventure Company can accommodate your wishes.
Overnight at the Ranch(牧场)
Check In at 2:30 pm, Daily May through August
Based at our private ranch located at an altitude of 7500 feet, bordering Yellowstone National Park, you’ll enjoy about four hours of riding over two days with an evening at the ranch—including Sue’s legendary cowboy cookout(野餐). Limited to 5 families per day. All meals included.
Day One: We’ll greet you in the afternoon and provide you with directions to the best ranch in the northern Yellowstone area, called Hells A Roarin’ Ranch. Surrounded by forest service and miles of wilderness, the ranch has 2 cabins(小屋)and 3 wall tents for guests to settle in before a delightful two-hour horse riding with attractive views overlooking Yellowstone.
Day Two: Breakfast served at 8:00 a.m.. By 9:00 a.m. you’ll be on top of your horse heading into the wilderness for a two-hour horse riding. You’ll be glad for photo stops in this Montana scenery—few people get to experience this wild country. When you return to the ranch, you can enjoy a picnic lunch and wander around to absorb all the ranch life before winding back down the hill to Gardiner Hotel. You will be content with all the high mountain fresh air!
Choose between 2 Cabins and 3 Wall Tents
Cabin Stay: $295 each for the first two people; $245 for each additional person
Wall Tent Stay: $245 each for the first two people; $220 for each additional person
【1】Where is the private ranch mentioned above?
A.It is 7500 feet away from a famous park.
B.It is right next to Yellowstone National Park.
C.It is just across the Yellowstone River.
D.It is close to the Adventure Company.
【2】After settling in the cabins or tents, the guests can .
A.enjoy four hours of riding in the ranch
B.take a wonderful view of Yellowstone National Park
C.drive a car in the forests and wilderness
D.ask about the direction to the former ranch
【3】If a family of 4 persons hopes to settle in a cabin, they will spend .
A.$735B.$1008
C.$835D.$1080
【答案】
【1】B
【2】B
【3】D
【解析】
本文为说明文。黄石公园(Yellowstone National Park)是美国第一个国家公园,是不容错过的景点。文章介绍了黄石公园的两日游活动。
【1】细节理解题。根据文中的“Based at our private ranch located at an altitude of 7500 feet, bordering Yellowstone National Park” 我们的私人牧场位于海拔7500英尺、与黄石国家公园接壤。由此可知,这个私人牧场海拔7500英尺,毗邻黄石公园,故选B。
【2】细节理解题。根据文中的Day One部分中的“... a delightful two-hour horse riding with attractive views overlooking Yellowstone”两小时的愉快骑马,俯瞰黄石公园的迷人景色。由此可知,在住下之后,游客可以骑马,骑马的同时可以俯瞰黄石公园的美景,故选B。
【3】细节理解题。根据文中的倒数第二段中的“Cabin Stay: $295 each for the first two people和$245 for each additional person” 小木屋住宿:前两位每位295美元;另加一位每位245美元。由此可知,如果是四个人住在cabin里面,应该是: $295×2 + $245×2=$1080,故选D。
新闻广告类材料是高考的热门考题。其文句简练,信息量大,句式使用简单,表达方式多样,但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的。此类文章主要考查学生提取信息和处理信息的能力。既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合,又注重推理判断题的考查。题目设置相对较易。答题时没有必要弄清每一句话,只要重点理解和题目有关的信息就可以了。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文。宜采用“倒序法”来处理。即先看问题,后看文章内容,略读问题和选项,带问题阅读。这样在阅读中有重点,有针对性地读,冗余无效的信息可略读甚至是不读。在阅读时要特殊留意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示或是小标题等,因为这很有可能是文章的核心或至少是一部分关键性内容的概括。如第3小题属于细节题解题,根据第3小题题目“If a family of 4 persons hopes to settle in a cabin, they will spend .”可知本小题与费用有关,直接定位于倒数第二段中的“Cabin Stay: $295 each for the first two people和$245 for each additional person” 小木屋住宿:前两位每位295美元;另加一位每位245美元。由此可知,如果是四个人住在cabin里面,应该是: $295×2 + $245×2=$1080,故选D。
【题目】根据短文内容,填写表格。
A great many parents send their children to pre-schools - educational programs for children under the age of five. It has been said that this is the time period when the brain does over fifty percent of its growing. This could mean that the learning process should be introduced during these years.
However, the views that different societies hold regarding the purpose of early childhood education are not same. Whereas Chinese parents tend to see preschools primarily as a way of giving children a good start academically, parents in the United States regard the primary purpose of preschools as making children more independent and self-reliant.
Preschools can operate under a guiding philosophy of play-based or academic learning. Play-based programs are guided by the central belief that children learn best through play. Play is thought to build children’s interest and love of learning. Academic programs emphasize reading, math and science, and use structured, teacher-directed activities to promote foundational skills in these areas. In the United States, the best-known program designed to promote future academic success is Head Start. The program, which stresses parental involvement, was designed to serve the “whole child”, including children’s physical health, self-confidence, social responsibility, and social and emotional development.
A recent evaluation suggests that preschoolers who participate in Head Start are less likely to repeat grades, and more likely to complete school in future. Furthermore, graduates of Head Start programs show higher academic performance at the end of high school, although the gains are modest. In addition, results from other types of preschool readiness programs indicate that for every dollar spent on the program, taxpayers saved seven dollars by the time the graduates reached the age of 27.
Not everyone agrees that programs that seek to enhance academic skills during the preschool years are a good thing. In fact, according to developmental psychologist David Elkind, United States society tends to push children so rapidly that they begin to feel stress and pressure at a young age. Elkind argues that academic success is largely dependent upon factors such as inherited abilities and a child’s rate of maturation, which parents can do nothing about. Consequently, children of a particular age cannot be expected to master educational material without taking into account their current level of cognitive development. In short, children require development appropriate educational practice, which is education that is based on both typical development and the unique characteristics of a given child.
Early Childhood Education | |
Reasons for attending preschools | The 【1】 of the brain matures under the age of five. Parents’ expectations of preschools 【2】 greatly. |
【3】 of preschools | Some programs 【4】 on play activities while others on academic activities. Parents are 【5】 in some preschool programs. |
Benefits of attending preschools | Graduates are better 【6】 for future schooling. Graduates may achieve higher grades at high school. It can be 【7】 for households in the long term. |
【8】 about preschools | Children feel pressured at a young age. Factors determining academic success are 【9】 parents’ control. Early childhood education must be 【10】 with children’s development and characteristics. |