将下列句子翻译成汉语．He had given his life to save the Tibetan antelope他为拯救藏羚羊付出了生命．．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

6．将下列句子翻译成汉语．
He had given his life to save the Tibetan antelope
他为拯救藏羚羊付出了生命．．

分析 He had given his life to save the Tibetan antelope
他为拯救藏羚羊付出了生命．

解答答案：He had given his life to save the Tibetan antelope．
在翻译是注意短语give one's life 意思是献出生命；to save是动词不定式表示目的．

点评考生在翻译时将主要动词短语翻译准确即可．

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5．There was once a group of monks（和尚） who went to Australia to spread Buddhism．Everything had to be started from the beginning．After buying a plot of land，they bought bricks，construction materials and with their own hands，they started to build a temple．
A young monk took charge of building the brick wall．He took great care in laying the bricks，ensuring that they were leveled．His progress was slow，due to the great care in his work，but he wasn't bothered，．Finally，when he completed the wall，something caught his eye and made him angry．Despite the great care he took in his work，he had overlooked two bricks that were laid slanted（倾斜）．Because of that，whenever visitors came to the temple，the young monk would show them around to all places，except the brick wall that he had built．
One day，two elderly monks came to the temple．No matter how the young monk tried to bypass the brick wall，the old monks insisted on touring the area around that brick wall．Unwillingly，the young monk brought the elders to the brick wall．
"Oh，this is such a beautiful brick wall，"one of the elderly monks said．"Sir，are you sure？Haven't you seen the two ugly bricks that are slanted in the middle of the wall？"the young monk asked in surprise．"Yes，I have．"replied the elderly monk．"But I also saw the remaining 98good bricks that made this a beautiful wall!"
You see，most of the time，we focus on things that went wrong or didn't live to our expectations．However，we've forgotten the fact that they are only two bad bricks in the wall and we should not overlook the beauty of the remaining 98bricks．
21．What lesson can we learn from the story？C
A．Grasp all，lose all．
B．It is no use crying over spilt milk．
C．Don't miss the forest for the trees．
D．No sweat，no sweet．
22．Which of the following words can best describe the young monk when he built the brick wallA
A．Careful and patient．
B．Lazy and careless．
C．Hard-working but impatient．
D．Upset and worried．
23．What did the elderly monk think of the wall built by the young monk？B
A．He thought it was not firm．
B．He thought highly of it．
C．He thought it was ugly．
D．He thought it was slanted．

2．Steven Jobs was born in 1955．He was an American businessman and inventor．He was the co-founder and chief executive officer （CEO） of Apple Inc．In the late 1970s，Steve，with Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak，Mike Markkula，and others，designed，developed，and marketed one of the first successful lines of personal computers，the Apple II series and later，the Macintosh．
Steve was among the greatest of American inventors-brave enough to think differently，and believed he could change the world and in fact，he had the power to change the whole world．By making computers personal and putting the Internet in our pockets，he has brought joy to millions of children and grownups．
Steve was fond of saying that he lived every day like it was his last．He changed the way each of us sees the world．Steve's brilliance，passion and energy were the source of countless innovations that enrich and improve all of our lives．The world is much better because of Steve．On October 5，2011，Steve died of cancer．The world has lost a visionary．We all feel sad about it．
13．Where can we find this passage？D
A．In a science book．
B．In a science fiction novel．
C．In a dictionary．
D．In a newspaper．
14．From the passage，we can know thatA．
A．It is cancer that took the Steve's life
B．Steve's brilliance，passion and energy enrich and improve all of our lives
C．Apple II series and the Macintosh have made computers personal and put the Internet in our pockets．
D．Steve was a businessman but not an inventor
15．What would be the best title for this passage？C
A．Steve Jobs'death
B．Our loss of a great CEO
C．A great inventor，Steve Jobs
D．The great changes in our lives．

1．For most Americans queuing for 30minutes outside of Xi'an Famous Foods in Manhattan，New York，Xi'an is a remote，mysterious place in China．But that doesn't stop them from enjoying the Shaanxi provincial capital's fine foods-including signature dishes roujiamo，a lamb sandwich or burger，"cold skin"noodles （凉皮）and yangrou paomo，a lamb soup with pieces of bread in it．
So what is the store's secret to winning such high popularity？
Owner Jason Wang offers a hint based on his experience growing up in the US．Many Americans are looking not just for a particular type of food，he has noticed，but rather for authenticity （真实性）．With a global food culture，Manhattan now is full of young people craving adventurous food experiences．They"hunt down authentic cuisine，whether it is Chinese，Mexican，American or Mediterranean"，Wang told Forbes．
Chinese cuisine has long been part of the US culinary（烹饪的）landscape．"The trend of trying authentic Chinese food started in New York a long time ago，"said Sam Sifton，restaurant critic of The New York Times．
Many Xi'an dishes are quite easy for Americans to love．"The lamb sandwich may have‘authentic，local'taste for some Chinese，but it's also familiar to Americans as a form of hamburger，"Sifton said．"We love the English-muffin-style bread and the loose，packable meat，spicy and rich．"
Hagan Blount，a food critic from Las Vegas，thinks that it's the trend in general for Americans to explore different foreign cuisines．
"Everyone wants to have new and exciting experiences-one way to get that hunger for adventure satisfied is by exploring new cuisines，"he told China Daily．"The more people know，the less they are afraid．"

63．What is the author's purpose in writing the article？B
A．To promote Chinese food culture among Americans．
B．To explain why food from Xi'an has been well-received in Manhattan．
C．To analyze why Americans like to explore new cuisines．
D．To tell the story of how Jason Wang started Xi'an Famous Foods in Manhattan．
64．According to Jason Wang，many AmericansB．
A．know a lot about Chinese food culture
B．attach great importance to the authenticity of food
C．prefer Chinese cuisine to other foreign cuisines
D．think Chinese cuisine has influenced American cuisine a lot
65．The underlined word"craving"in Paragraph 3 probably meansD．
A．refusingB．reportingC．being afraid of D．longing for
66．What can we conclude from the article？C
A．Chinese cuisine has a lot in common with American cuisine．
B．To attract local people，the lamb sandwich has been changed into a form of hamburger in America．
C．Those who love to explore different types of cuisines tend to be more adventurous．
D．Those who enjoy exploring different cuisines usually prefer to cook for themselves．

11．假如你是李华．你的美国笔友Martin正在某中文学校学习汉语，他来信向你咨询如何学好汉语．请你写一封回信，给他提一些建议．
注意：词数120左右．
Dear Martin，
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua．

18．How to Make Friends
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends．Good friendship has many benefits．It offers companionship，improves self-worth and promotes good health．There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town or changed our jobs or schools．Such changes often leave us without a friend．Making new friends comes easy for some people．But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage．Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends．
*Associate with others．
（36）DYou can go to public places to meet new people．Besides，you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places．
*Start a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends．（37）GYou can always start the conversation，Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people．
*（38）AChoosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together．Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience．
*Let it grow．
It is a good thing to stay in touch．However，try not to press your new friend with calls，messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend．（39）CThe best friendships are the ones that grow naturally．
*Enjoy your friendship．
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves．（40）BTry not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be．Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you．

A．Do things together．
B．Try not to find fault with your friends．
C．So you will need to give your friend time to keep in touch with you．
D．The first step to make friends is associating with other peop le．
E．Be cheerful．
F．For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch．
G．Do not wait to be spoken to．

15．Sally is lookingata big ship．

16．We forgot about speed．To make roadways safer for teens，the nation has focused much attention on such critical issues as distracted （思想不集中的） driving and driving under the influence （of alcohol or drugs）．But speeding---which is arguably even more critical---has largely escaped such notice．
In a study supported by insurer State Farm，the Governors Highway Safety Association found that over the past decade，there were 19，447speed-related crashes involving teen drivers，with speeding as a cause of deadly teen crashes rising from 30% to 33%．
If the US is to continue making progress in teen driving safety，it must address speeding，says Susan Ferguson，a highway safety consultant who authored the report．
"Speeding is something people aren't particularly concerned about，"Ferguson says．"This is the first time，really，that we've focused on this issue．We've known for a while that speeding is an issue for young drivers，especially for young males，"she says．
Half of all deadly crashes involving 16-year-old drivers with three or more passengers are speeding-related，according to the report．
"Unless speeding is recognized as a dangerous behavior，much the same as alcohol-involved driving，it will continue to be difficult to address as a society，"the report says．
Peter Kissinger，president and CEO of AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety，says，"A lot of the traffic safety community believes that the distracted driving debate has unnecessarily taken focus away from speeding and the contribution that speeding makes to the bigger picture．"
Speeding is so deep-rooted in American culture，which will be difficult to address，Kissinger says．His group's Traffic Safety Culture Index，a survey of nearly 4，000people of driving age，found that 63% considered speeding on streets"completely unacceptable"---but 47% had done it in the past month．
The report offers recommendations for state and local governments and for parents．State and local police should enforce （执行） speeding laws and use automated enforcement such as speed cameras．Parents should not purchase vehicles for their teenagers right away．"When a teen first has a license，if they are the primary owner of a vehicle，they are more likely to speed"than in the family car，Ferguson says．Also，parents should choose larger and newer cars and not high-performance vehicles．

32．The first paragraph is written toC．
A．give the causes of the problem
B．offer some solutions to the problem
C．introduce the topic of the text
D．attract readers with some simple facts
33．According to the text，distracted drivingA．
A．draws public attention away from speeding
B．is the primary cause of speeding
C．is easier to deal with than speeding
D．has begun to concern the traffic safety community
34．What can we conclude from the results of Kissinger's survey？A
A．Speeding is very common in the US．
B．Most American people tolerate speeding．
C．American culture is strongly against speeding．
D．Nearly half of US teen drivers are used to speeding．
35．Susan Ferguson advises parents toD．
A．prevent their teens from using the family car
B．encourage their children to have a license
C．buy cheap or used cars for their teens
D．put off buying their children a car．

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