题目内容

11.假如你是李华.你的美国笔友Martin正在某中文学校学习汉语,他来信向你咨询如何学好汉语.请你写一封回信,给他提一些建议.
注意:词数120左右.
Dear Martin,
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua.

分析 写好这类作文要注意几个步骤:1. 认真审题,找准提示语中的关键词或句,确定中心思想.2. 依据关键句,草拟提纲,梳理文章的脉络3. 准确定位人称、时态.注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.4.最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况,有无拼写错误及标点误用等
高分句型一:
First,you ought to pay more attention in Chinese classes because what the teacher says is of greatimportance.
首先,你应该重视语文课因为老师说的话是非常重要的.
高分句型二:
So read as many Chinese books,magazines and newspapers as possible,which will helpyou to expand your vocabulary.
所以尽可能多读中文书籍,杂志和报纸,这将帮助你扩大你的词汇量.

解答 Dear Martin,
I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.And my suggestions are as follows.
First,you ought to pay more attention in Chinese classes because what the teacher says is of greatimportance(高分句型一).Second,as an old saying goes,the meaning of one book will appear after you have readit many times.So read as many Chinese books,magazines and newspapers as possible,which will helpyou to expand your vocabulary(高分句型二).Third,I think it would be great if you could communicate with Chinese native speakers.Last but not least,watching Chinese movies and listening to Chinese songs aregood ways to learn idiomatic Chinese.
I hope you will find my advice useful!
Yours,
Li Hua

点评 考查开放性作文写作,开放性作文给出了一个话题,并有部分的文字提示.给考生自由发挥的余地较大.对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力.在完成开放性作文时,首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型,在你的能力范围之内,选择句式时要赋予变化,因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭.同时也要选择合适的连接词,把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体

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9.The United States of America was founded in 1776 after the 13 independent American states rose up against the ruling British,defeated them in the American Revolutionary War,and signed the Declaration of Independence,the document which declared the creation of the new country.
    The men who led the revolution,drafted the Declaration of Independence and wrote the first American laws are known as"founding fathers".Benjamin Franklin,whose picture is on the US 100-dollar note,was appointed to prepare the Declaration that was eventually signed by the other founding fathers.
    Franklin was born in 1706 in Boston to a soap maker named Josiah Franklin.His father could not afford full schooling for all his children,but Benjamin loved books and worked in his elder brother's printing business before starting a newspaper called the Pennsylvania Gazette in 1729.He wrote and drew cartoons for the newspaper.In addition,he worked to improve living conditions in the city:introducing street lights,cleaning the roads and building libraries.In the 1740s,Franklin retired from his newspaper and turned to science with great success.He was a very smart man and his work on electricity,including the"kite experiment"which confirmed the nature of lightning,made him famous throughout the world.
    Franklin earned the title of the"First American"for his efforts to unite the 13 American states,and to win their independence.This part of the story started in London.He was sent to the city to persuade the British to treat the American states more fairly.It was here that he began interacting with important political thinkers and activists of the time and developing his own political ideas.
    Following his return to America in 1761 he became much more active in American politics and in the battle against British rule.
     After the United States of America was established,Franklin held several important positions such as the first United States Postmaster General,Ambassador to France and President of Pennsylvania.He is also famous today for his wise sayings,including"a penny saved is a penny earned"and"an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure".
24.What is the article mainly about?B
A.The American Declaration of Independence.
B.Franklin's contributions to American society.
C.The American War of Independence.
D.Benjamin Franklin's early life.
25.How did Franklin begin developing his own political thinking?A
A.By discussing ideas with political activists in Britain.
B.By persuading the 13 American states to unite.
C.By fighting against British rule in America.
D.By writing articles for his own newspaper.
26.What can be inferred about Franklin from the article?C
A.His most important contribution was in science.
B.He was the leader of the"founding fathers".
C.He was successful in many different areas.
D.He came from a very wealthy family.
27.What is the correct order for the following events from Franklin's life?B
a.He started a newspaper business.
b.He carried out the kite experience on electricity.
c.He worked for his brother in a printing company.
d.He was appointed the Ambassador to France.
e.He helped write the Declaration of Independence.
f.He visited England to discuss independence.
A.e,c,a,b,f,d     
B.c,a,b,f,e,d     
C.a,c,f,b,d,e     
D.f,d,a,b,c,e.
7.Why Do People Blink Their Eyes?
People blink(眨眼)their eyes tens of thousands of times every day.Scientists have long believed blinking was an involuntary movement and served mainly to keep the eyeballs wet.But a new study suggests it has a more important purpose.
An international team of scientists from the University of California at Berkeley studied the blinking of human eyelids.The journal Current Biology published their findings.The team said they found that blinking"repositions our eyeballs so we can stay focused"on what we are seeing.They said that when we blink our eyelids,the eyes roll back into their sockets-the bony area that surrounds and protects the eyes.However,the researchers found the eyes don't always return to the same position.They said this causes the brain to tell the eye muscles to reorganize our eyesight.
Gerrit Maus is the lead writer of the report.He serves as an assistant professor of psychology at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore.Maus said,"Our eye muscles are quite sluggish(迟缓的)and imprecise,so the brain needs to constantly adapt its motor signals to make sure our eyes are pointing where they're supposed to.Our findings suggested that the brain measures the difference in what we see before and after a blink,and commands the eye muscles to make the needed corrections."The researchers said that without such corrections our surroundings would appear unclear and even jumpy.They said the movement acts"like a steadicam(摄影稳定器)of the mind."
The researchers said they asked volunteers to sit in a dark room while staring at a small dot on a flat surface.They used special cameras to follow the volunteer's blinks and eye movements.After each blink,the dot was moved one centimeter to the right.The volunteers did not notice this,but the brain did.It followed the movement and directed the eye muscles to refocus on the dot.After the dot was moved in this way 30times,the volunteers'eyes changed their focus to the place where they predicted it would be.
Professor Maus said,"Even though participants did not consciously register that the dot had moved,their brains did,and adjusted with the corrective eye movements.These findings add to our understanding of how the brain constantly adapts to changes,commanding our eye muscles to correct for errors in our bodies'own hardware."

63.According to the new study,blinking eyes canB.
A.serve to keep the eyeballs wet
B.reposition eyeballs to stay focused
C.consciously correct eye movements
D.make our eyes adapt to motor signals
64.From the experiment,we can learn thatD.
A.volunteers could see the moving dot with special cameras
B.the eyeballs could stay in the place as they were predicted
C.participants were aware of the dot's movements to the right
D.the brain commanded the eye muscles to refocus on the dot
65.The underlined word"register"in Paragraph 5 probably meansA.
A.realize         B.refocus         C.reserve         D.reason
66.This passage shows thatC.
A.eye muscles are quite inactive and imprecise
B.the research is of great value in the eye movement
C.the brain plays an important role in seeing things clearly
D.volunteers control their blinks to follow the changes of the dots.
16.In early summer,one of the most popular fruit is strawberry(草莓).It is said strawberry is the"Queen of fruit"as it has many nutritious elements.But many people feel that the strawberry in the current market tastes different as many strawberries are artificially(人工地)grown and some even have a scent of pesticides(杀虫剂).So finding naturally-grown strawberries is a hot issue.There are some places where you can not only find tasteful strawberries,but also enjoy picking them.
Tianxing Strawberry-Picking Garden
As one of the biggest strawberry-growing areas,Tianxing is known for its healthy fruits.The strawberries here are pesticide-free with no artificial coloring.And now the farm has a special offer that you can get a kilogram of strawberries for only 12 yuan.Here,visitors can have fun picking strawberries as well as taste their freshness.And if you are a newcomer,you can get a discount card and enjoy an extra 20 percent discount on your purcha se.
Address:Xinzhuang Village,Xingshou Town,Changping District,Beijing.
Tel:13910667270
Taolin Strawberry Garden
This garden is not as famous as the first one,but it is a quiet place and relaxing.The str awberries here are much cheaper than those sold in markets.It only costs 6 yuan per kilogram.You can also buy freshly-picked lettuce and Tonghao,a green vegetable.You can have fun picking strawberries in person,but you can't taste them for free
Address:Linzhuang Village,Xingshou Town,Changping District,Beijing.
Tel:010--88413840
Baihe Green Strawberry Garden
Baihe Town is the biggest strawberry-picking area.Known for the freshest and healthiest strawberries,this place is named as the"Hometown of Strawberries".The price for this fruit is about 12 yuan per kilogram.And you can bargain(讲价) with the local sellers for further discounts.
Address:Zhaot un Village,Baihe Town,QingpuDistrict,Shanghai.
Tel:13803456780
29.People prefer naturally-grown strawberries mainly becauseC.
A.they contain many nutritious elements
B.they have a different scent
C.they are pesticide-free and tasteful
D.they are cheaper and bigger
30.You should pay Tianxing Strawberry-Picking GardenCyuan if you buy 10 kilograms with a discount card.
A.120                B.108                    C.96                 D.60
31.Which of the following is WRONG about Taolin Strawberry Garden?C
A.It is not better known than Tianxing Strawberry-Picking Garden.
B.Besides strawberries,you can buy green vegetables from it.
C.You can have fun picking strawberries as well as taste them as you like.
D.If you buy 20 kilogram strawberries,you should at most pay 120 yuan.
32.What is the purpose of writing the passage?A
A.To advertise Strawberry Gardens.
B.To show the magic of strawberries.
C.To tell the difference between artificially-grown strawberries and naturally-grown strawberries.
D.To tell us the joys of picking and buying strawberries.

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