题目内容

7．October 29saw China _____ its one-child policy，_____ all couples to have two for the first time since 1980．（　　）
A．end； allowingB．end； having allowed
C．ending； to allowD．ending； allowed

分析 10月29日见证了中国结束计划生育，允许夫妇生育二孩，这是自1980年来的第一次．

解答 答案A．考查现在分词．第一空考查see后的动词形式，see sb．doing sth 是指"看见某人正在做某事"，不是全过程，表正在进行；see sb．do sth 是指"看见某人做过某事"，是看着事情的发生全过程．此空并不表示正在进行，故用end．第二空考查非谓语，用现在分词作伴随状语，表示"主动，进行"，是一种自然而然的结构．Bhaving allowed表示非谓语动作发生在主语动作之前；Cto allow为不定式，表示目的将来和主动；Dallowed表示被动关系．

点评 分清see sb．doing sth 和see sb．do sth，高考的常考考点．

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17．Face adversity（逆境）with a smile
I told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route．He （36）C，"You mean fortunately．"He explained that I should be glad of the （37）Aexercise that the hill provided．
My （38）Dto the hill has now changed．I used to（39）Cas I approached it but now I tell myself the following．This hill will exercise my heart and lungs．It will help me to （40）Band get fit．It will mean that I live longer．This hill is my friend．（41）A，I have a smile of （42）Aas I reach the top of the hill．
Problems are there to be faced and （43）C．We cannot achieve anything with a/an （44）Blife．
Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to（45）Dan University degree．She wrote，"Character cannot be （46）Ain ease and quiet．Only through （47）Cof trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened，vision cleared，ambition inspired and success achieved．"
One of the main （48）Cof success in life is our attitude towards adversity．At times we all face hardships，problems，accidents and difficulties．（49）Bwe cannot choose the adversity，we can choose our attitude towards it．
Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs amputated（截肢）following a flying accident．He was（50）Dto fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces．He was a/an （51）Ato others during the war．He said，"Don't listen to anyone who tells you that you can't do this or that．That's nonsense．（52）Byour mind，you'll never （53）Acrutches（拐杖）or a stick，then have a go at everything．Go to school，join in all the games you can．Go （54）Cyou want to．But never，never let them （55）Dyou that things are too difficult or impossible．"

36．A．reactedB．criticizedC．repliedD．reflected
37．A．extraB．properC．abundantD．necessary
38．A．accessB．entranceC．interestD．attitude
39．A．climbB．confuseC．complainD．comment
40．A．put on weightB．lose weightC．gain weightD．take my weight
41．A．FinallyB．GraduallyC．RarelyD．Approximately
42．A．satisfactionB．devotionC．decorationD．caution
43．A．understoodB．clarifiedC．overcomeD．defeated
44．A．toughB．easyC．difficultD．reasonable
45．A．learnB．reachC．admireD．gain
46．A．developedB．foundedC．producedD．constructed
47．A．happinessB．difficultiesC．experiencesD．pressures
48．A．emphasisB．conflictsC．factorsD．powers
49．A．AsB．WhileC．BecauseD．If
50．A．devotedB．commandedC． forcedD．determined
51．A．inspirationB．appreciationC．qualificationD．destination
52．A．Open upB．Make upC．Come toD．Come into
53．A．useB．rejectC．deliverD．abandon
54．A．everywhereB．nowhereC．anywhereD．somewhere
55．A．advisedB．attemptC．requestD．persuade．
18．Dear Hamilton，
We are fortunate that in such a large，high-pressure office we all get along so well．You are one of the people who keep the social temperature at such a comfortable setting．I don't know anyone in the office who is better liked than you．
You can perhaps help with this．The collection of contribution towards gifts for employees'personal-life events is becoming a little troubling．Certainly，the group sending of a gift is reasonable now and then．In the past month，however，there have been collections for two baby shower gifts，one wedding shower gift，two wedding gifts，one funeral （葬礼） remembrance，four birthday gifts，and three graduation gifts．
It's not only the collected-from who are growing uncomfortable （and poor），but the collected-for feel uneasy receiving gifts from people who don't know them outside the office，who wouldn't even recognize their graduating children，their marrying daughters and sons，or their dead relatives．
This is basically a kind gesture （and one that people think well of you for），but the practice seems to have become too wide-ranging and feels improper in today's office setting．
Thank you for understanding．

25．The underlined word"contributions"probably meansC．
A．understanding                   B．suggestions
C．money                           D．reports
26．Hamilton is expected toA．
A．discontinue the present practice
B．know more about co-workers'families
C．quit being the organizer for gift giving
D．show more kindness
27．This is basically a letter ofB．
A．apology                         B．dissatisfaction
C．appreciation                    D．sympathy．
15．Islands of Adventure at Universal Orlando in Florida
It is best known as the home of the"Harry Potter Theme Park"．The Wizarding World is the most popular part of the park．Other popular rides include the Adventures of Spider-Man，Popeye & Bluto's Bilge-Rat Barges and the Jurassic Park River Adventure．
It is open from Monday to Saturday.15.95for children，3to 13years old； 29.95for ages 14and over．
PI-O Indoor Theme Park in Longueuil
The PI-O Indoor Theme Park features （以…为特色） 16rides，a small sea train，a kid-sized bowling alley （保龄球场），a mirror maze （迷宫），theme rooms which include the Christmas room on the sea，and a private reception room．
"I wanted to create a safe environment for kids aged 1to 10，"explains owner Jocelyne Pinard．She noted how many competing amusement parks have sections that can be unsafe for young kids-such as the‘ball rooms'full of loose plastic balls．So this is how it is different from other amusement parks．
Open seven days a week．The admission fees are 16.99for individuals （个人） and 64for families．
Legoland Windsor Theme Park in London
Legoland Windsor is the best choice for young families．The park is designed for children from 3to 12．There are over 50rides as well as live shows，workshops，and other attractions aimed at younger children，and especially those who are already fond of building-block （积木） toys．
The park is open every single day．Adults：35； Ages 3-15and 60+：26．Buy online and save 3per person．
Wonder La Theme Park in India
Wonder La is a worldclass amusement park．It's modern，clean and green，and has all kinds of attractions．There are over 50rides，12of which are water based and nine especially for small children．If you love getting wet，don't miss the Rain Disco-an indoor dance floor with a rain system that provides showers of warm water to the music．
Monday to Friday 11a．m．until 6p．m．Saturday，Sunday，Holiday and Festival seasons 11a．m．until 7p．m．Single adult/child-13.50； Family ticket （for any four people）-50.00； Children 3and under-Free．
21．If a couple want to visit Legoland Windsor Theme Park with their 5-year-old son，how much do they need to pay when booking online？C
A.96．
B.93．
C.87．
D.70．
22．If Jim is free this Sunday，he can choose to visit the following parks EXCEPTB．
A．PI-O
B．Islands of Adventure
C．Legoland Windsor
D．Wonder La
23．Which of the following about Wonder La Theme Park is NOT true？A
A．The Rain Disco lets children enjoy cool rain while dancing．
B．It is located in India．
C．It is free for Children 3and under．
D．There are nine rides especially for small children．
2．In New York，students at 18schools participate in a program called We Future Cycle．Started by Anna Giordano in 2014，it teaches kids to recycle，compost （制成堆肥），and reduce  food waste．
Lunch areas at the participating schools are equipped with three clearly marked bins-compost，recycle and share．While the first two are common in schools，the third is rare，where kids can put their unwanted drinks，fruits，and even untouched sandwiches．Items in the  container are available for any student that wants them．Whatever remains at the end of the day is donated to the food bank．Giordano says the three bins have helped reduce the nun of trash bags from an average of 22to just 2!
To ensure kids adopt similar habits at home，the non-profit has created extensive   curriculum to educate families  about the importance of sorting waste into the proper streams of recycling，composting，trash and food to donate-They also urge parents to have  conversations with their kids about food choices．
But，as  we're all aware，kids aren't   only ones that Waste food-adults are  epually bad，if not worse!To prevent that，Josh Treuhaft  founded Salvage Supperclub in 2014．The occasionally organized dinners promise people  a tasty multi-course meal for a mere 550USD   perperson．It is also a plan to savewaste because the delicious food is made from vegetables   that are past their prime and，therefore，headed for the trash bin．
The other catch？Customers have to eat their  meals inside a dumpster（大型垃圾装卸车）!The place，of course，is totally clean．It is just a symbolic gesture．In addition to helping people rethink their actions，Treuhaft also helps them to do good by donating part of the profits to non-profits devoted to fighting against food waste．
32．What is mainly talked about in the text？C
A．The importance of saving food．
B．Ways to form the habit of saving food．
C．Positive moves to reduce food waste．
D．The reasons for calling on people to share food．
33．From the second paragraph we can infer thatB
A．students are more generous
B．the program enjoys a success in schools
C．food is wasted seriously in all schools
D．students show no interest in the program
34．What do we know about We Future Cycle？C
A．It has a very long history．
B．It donates its profits to schools．
C．It educates parents as well as children．
D．It occasionally provides people with free dinner．
35．What is the significance of eating in a dumpster according to Treuhaft？D
A．It is nicer and cleaner．
B．It is environmentally friendly．
C．It can save much money and energy．
D．It can help people think about the food waste problem．
12．Woman Uses Daughter's Key to"Steal"Car
Charlie Vansant，a college student of Athens，Ohio，who reported that his car was stolen，got a surprise when he learned a woman had mistaken it for her daughter's car and taken it-using her key．
Kate Anderson became an accidental car thief when picking up her daughter's car near an Ohio University building last week．Anderson spotted the Toyota Camry（丰田凯美瑞）and used her daughter's key to unlock the car，start the engine and drive home-without realizing that the car wasn't her daughter's．
When Charlie Vansant left class a short time later，he found only an empty parking spot．He first assumed the car had been towed，but when the police couldn't find a record of it，they took a theft report．
The morning after Anderson took the car，her daughter discovered the Camry in the driveway wasn't hers．Anderson said she was able to find Vansant's name on paperwork in the glove compartment and look up his phone number on the website for the university．
When Anderson told Charlie the car was in her driveway，"It sounded really suspicious at first，as she wanted to hold the thing for ransom （赎金），"said Vansant．He eventually went to the house with a police officer，where he was reunited with his car．According to the police report，the case was closed"because of mistaken car identity"，and Anderson wasn't charged．
Vansant seemed to blame the car company more than the"thief"．"Her key fit not only my lock，but my ignition（点火装置）as well-so high-five for Toyota，I guess．"he said．
24．What does the underlined word"towed"mean in paragraph 3？D
A．sold    
B．damaged．
C．stolen．
D．remove
25．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？C
A．Mrs．Anderson's daughter discovered the car her mother drove was not hers．
B．Charlie had thought he had to give Anderson money to get his car back．
C．Mrs．Anderson stole Charlie's car at the request of her daughter．
D．Mrs．Anderson used her daughter's key to unlock Charlie's car and drive home．
26．What does Charlie mean by"high-five for Toyota"？B
A．He should thank Toyota for returning his car．
B．He is blaming Toyota for the poor quality of car keys．
C．He wants to celebrate with Toyota for getting his car back．
D．He thinks highly of Toyota for producing large quantities of cars．
27．What is likely to happen next according to the passage？C
A．Mrs．Anderson was charged with stealing a car．
B．Charlie blamed Mrs．Anderson for mistakenly taking his car．
C．Charlie would ask the Toyota Company to give him an explanation．
D．The Toyota Company would give Charlie a new car as compensation．
19．In New York，students at 18schools participate in a program called We Future Cycle．Started by Anna Giordano in 2014，it teaches kids to recycle，compost （制成堆肥），and reduce  food waste．
Lunch areas at the participating schools are equipped with three clearly marked bins-compost，recycle and share．While the first two are common in schools，the third is rare，where kids can put their unwanted drinks，fruits，and even untouched sandwiches．Items in the  container are available for any student that wants them．Whatever remains at the end of the day is donated to the food bank．Giordano says the three bins have helped reduce the nun of trash bags from an average of 22to just 2!
To ensure kids adopt similar habits at home，the non-profit has created extensive   curriculum to educate families  about the importance of sorting waste into the proper streams of recycling，composting，trash and food t0donate-They also urge parents have  convcrsations with their kids about food choices．
But，as  we're all aware，kids aren't   only ones that Waste food-adults are  epually bad，if not worse!To prevent that，Josh Treuhaft  founded Salvage Supperclub in 2014．The occasionally organized dinners promise people  a tasty multi-coursc meal for a mere 550USD   perperson．It is also a plan to savewaste because the delicious food is made from vegetables   that are past their prime and，therefore，headed for the trash bin．
The other catch？Customers have to eat their  meals inside a dumpster（大型垃圾装卸车）!The place，of course，is totally clean．It is iust a symbolic gesture．In addition to helping people rethink their actions，Treuhaft also helps them to do good by donating part of the profits to non-profits devoted to fighting against food waste．
32．What is mainly talked about in the text？C
A．The importance of saving food．
B．Ways to form the habit of saving food．
C．Positive moves to reduce food waste．
D．The reasons for calling on people to share food．
33．From the second paragraph we can infer thatB
A．students are more generous
B．the program enjoys a success in schools
C．food is wasted seriously in all schools
D．students show no interest in the program
34．What do we know about We Future Cycle？C
A．It has a very long history．
B．It donates its profits to schools．
C．It educates parents as well as children．
D．It occasionally provides people with free dinner．
35．What is the significance of eating in a dumpster according to Treuhaft？D
A．It is nicer and cleaner．
B．It is environmentally friendly．
C．It can save much money and energy．
D．It can help people think about the food waste problem．
16．1）One in four people spend more time socializing online，using sites such as Facebook，than they do in person，according to research．
    2）People now have 11 different ways of staying in contact with their friends from the comfort of their sofa or bedroom．
    3）These include simple email，messenger，text and several forms of social networking from Twitter to Facebook，said the survey by online casino Yazino．
    4）It is found even when there is time to see people face to face，like at a weekend，up to 11 percent of all adults still choose to         ．
    5）This could be down to laziness，the cost of going out or simply not wanting too much personal contact with friends and family but just enough to swap brief messages and online chats．
    6）It all adds up．The average online Brit spends 4.6 hours a week talking to friends online and only six hours a week talking to people in person，said Yazino．
    7）There is even an army of"extreme sofalisers"-the three percent who spend a staggering 25 hours or more each week talking to friends via electronic devices．
    8）The survey of 2，000 adults also found 11 percent organize all their social diary around Facebook，Bebo or other network sites．
    9）Yazino founder Hussein Chahine said，"Communication is constantly evolving．Some people are as used to seeing their friends'online image as they are their face．"
    10）"We are now just as likely to SMS or email a friend as we are to call them．"
    11）"People increasingly prefer quick and frequent engagement with instant updates on news than a prolonged chat and are also finding new ways to catch up with friends from their comfort of their sofa．"
12）More than seven in ten text their friends and family and 31 percent use social networking sites while just 27 percent now use email as their primary means of contact．
13）A further 18 percent use live chat and instant messaging systems．
 
76．What is the title of the passage？（no more than 10 words）One in Four Socializes More Online Than in Person．
77．Complete the following statement with proper words．（no more than 4 words）Some people see their friends'online image so often that they feel as ifthey were their face．．
78．Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．（no more than 8 words）stay indoors to communicate instead
79．List two reasons why many people don't want to talk to people in person．（no more than 15 words）1）laziness 2）the cost of going out
80．What does the underlined word "These" （Line 1，Paragraph 3）probably refer to？（no more than 10 words）Different ways to contact their friends without going out．．
17．Beijing had its biggest snowfall since 1951．Britain is suffering through its longest cold snap （寒潮） since 1981．And freezing weather is hitting the Deep South，including Florida's orange groves and beaches．
    Whatever happened to global warming？
    Such weather doesn't seem to fit with warnings from scientists that the Earth is warming because of greenhouse gases．But experts say the cold snap doesn't contradict global warming at all-it's just a temporary phenomenon in the long-term heating trend．"It's part of natural variability，"said Gerald Meehl，a senior scientist．With global warming，he said，"we'll still have record cold temperatures．We'll just have fewer of them．"
    Scientists say man-made climate change does have the potential to cause more frequent and more severe weather extremes．But experts did not connect the current cold snap to climate change．
    So what is going on？
"We basically have seen just a big outbreak of Arctic air over populated areas of the Northern Hemisphere"，Arndt said．
In the atmosphere，large rivers of air travel roughly west to east around the globe between the Arctic and the tropics．This air flow acts like a fence to keep Arctic air restricted．But recently，this air flow has become bent into a zigzag （之字形） pattern，wandering north and south．If you live in a place where it brings air up from the south，you get warm weather．In fact，record highs were reported this week in Washington state and Alaska．
But in the eastern United States，like some other unlucky parts of the globe，Arctic air is coming from the north．And that's how you get a temperature of 3 degrees in Beijing，a reading of minus-42 in mainland Norway，and 18 inches of snow in parts of Britain．The zigzag pattern arises naturally from time to time，but it is not clear why it's so strong right now．
71．What is the best title of the text？D
A．Freezing weather is hitting the Deep South．
B．We'll still have record cold temperatures．
C．The air flow has become a zigzag pattern．
D．Cold snap doesn't contradict global warming．
72．With global warming，we willA．
A．also meet with severe cold snap
B．have more hot temperatures forever
C．never experience cold temperatures
D．have more cold temperatures
73．According to experts，the current cold snapB．
A．suggests that the climate has changed greatly
B．is not related to the climate change
C．shows that the climate will turn cold
D．is affected by global warming
74．Beijing had its biggest snowfall since 1951 because ofC．
A．a fence from the Arctic                  
B．a cooling trend in climate
C．a big outbreak of Arctic air             
D．its large population
75．We can conclude thatA．
A．not all the parts of the Northern Hemisphere are cold in face of the cold snap
B．the zigzag pattern arises naturally accidentally
C．Beijing will get cold weather next year
D．Washington state and Alaska will not face cold weather next year．

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