题目内容

17.Face adversity(逆境)with a smile
I told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route.He (36)C,"You mean fortunately."He explained that I should be glad of the (37)Aexercise that the hill provided.
My (38)Dto the hill has now changed.I used to(39)Cas I approached it but now I tell myself the following.This hill will exercise my heart and lungs.It will help me to (40)Band get fit.It will mean that I live longer.This hill is my friend.(41)A,I have a smile of (42)Aas I reach the top of the hill.
Problems are there to be faced and (43)C.We cannot achieve anything with a/an (44)Blife.
Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to(45)Dan University degree.She wrote,"Character cannot be (46)Ain ease and quiet.Only through (47)Cof trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened,vision cleared,ambition inspired and success achieved."
One of the main (48)Cof success in life is our attitude towards adversity.At times we all face hardships,problems,accidents and difficulties.(49)Bwe cannot choose the adversity,we can choose our attitude towards it.
Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs amputated(截肢)following a flying accident.He was(50)Dto fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces.He was a/an (51)Ato others during the war.He said,"Don't listen to anyone who tells you that you can't do this or that.That's nonsense.(52)Byour mind,you'll never (53)Acrutches(拐杖)or a stick,then have a go at everything.Go to school,join in all the games you can.Go (54)Cyou want to.But never,never let them (55)Dyou that things are too difficult or impossible."

36.A.reactedB.criticizedC.repliedD.reflected
37.A.extraB.properC.abundantD.necessary
38.A.accessB.entranceC.interestD.attitude
39.A.climbB.confuseC.complainD.comment
40.A.put on weightB.lose weightC.gain weightD.take my weight
41.A.FinallyB.GraduallyC.RarelyD.Approximately
42.A.satisfactionB.devotionC.decorationD.caution
43.A.understoodB.clarifiedC.overcomeD.defeated
44.A.toughB.easyC.difficultD.reasonable
45.A.learnB.reachC.admireD.gain
46.A.developedB.foundedC.producedD.constructed
47.A.happinessB.difficultiesC.experiencesD.pressures
48.A.emphasisB.conflictsC.factorsD.powers
49.A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If
50.A.devotedB.commandedC. forcedD.determined
51.A.inspirationB.appreciationC.qualificationD.destination
52.A.Open upB.Make upC.Come toD.Come into
53.A.useB.rejectC.deliverD.abandon
54.A.everywhereB.nowhereC.anywhereD.somewhere
55.A.advisedB.attemptC.requestD.persuade.

分析 只有透过磨难和痛苦,灵魂才能健壮,异象才能看清,雄心才能激扬,成功才能达到.

解答 36-40CADCB       41-45AACBD      46-50ACCBD       51-55ABACD
36.C考查副词辨析A.slowly慢慢地;B.fortunately幸运地;C.carefully 仔细地;D.quickly快速地;句意:你的意思是幸运.根据He explained that I should be glad of the ___ exercise that the hill provided.可知选C项. 
37.A考查形容词辨析A.abundant充足的;B.proper恰当的;C.extra 额外的;D.necessary必要的;句意:他解释到我应该很高兴这座山额外所给与的锻炼,根据语境可知选A项. 
38.D考查名词辨析A.attitude态度;B.access途径;C.entrance入口;D.affection感情;句意:现在我的态度变化.根据.I used to 44 as I approached it but now I tell myself the following.可知选D项. 
39.C考查动词辨析A.climb爬;B.confuse使困惑;C.comment评论;D.complain抱怨;句意:在过去我靠近时我会抱怨但现在我告诉自己要顺其自然.根据but可知两个句子进行对比,故选C项. 
40.B考查动词短语辨析A.put on weigh 增重;B.gain weight增重;C.lose weight减肥;D.take my weight句意:这帮我减肥,变得健康.根据It will mean that I live longer可知选B项. 
41.A考查副词辨析A.Gradually逐渐地;B.Finally最后;C.Rarely稀有地;D.Approximately大约;句意:最后,我当我到达山顶时我露出满意的笑容.根据语境可知选A项. 
42.A考查名词辨析A.satisfaction满意;B.devotion 投入;C.decoration装饰;D.caution小心;句意:最后,我当我到达山顶时我露出满意的笑容.根据语境可知作者到了山顶十分落满意,故选A项. 
43.C考查动词辨析A.understood 理解;B.clarified 使清楚;C.defeated打败;D.overcome克服;句意:问题总要面对和解决的.根据语境可知选C项. 
44.B考查形容词辨析A.tough困难的;B difficult 困难的;C.easy容易的;D.reasonable合理的;句意:我们不可能会轻易地实现目标.根据句意选B项. 
45.D考查动词辨析A.gain赢得;B.accept接受;C.accomplish完成;D admire钦佩;句意:海伦凯勒是第一个聋哑人赢得大学学位的人.根据常识可知选D项.
46.A考查动词辨析A.founded发现;B.produced 生产;C.constructed构成;D.developed发展;句意:海伦说在安逸和平静中,人格是无法发展的.只有透过磨难和痛苦,灵魂才能健壮,异象才能看清,雄心才能激扬,成功才能达到.根据语境可知选A项. 
47.C考查名词辨析A.happiness幸福;B.experiences经历;C.difficulties困难;D.pressures压力;句意:海伦说在安逸和平静中,人格是无法发展的.只有透过磨难和痛苦,灵魂才能健壮,异象才能看清,雄心才能激扬,成功才能达到. 
48.C考查名词辨析A.emphasis 突出;B.conflicts 矛盾;C.factors因素;D.powers力量;句意:成功的一个重要因素是我们对于逆境的态度,根据句意选C项. 
49.BA考查连词辨析A.While尽管;B.As 因为;C.Because 因为; D.If如果;句意:有时我们会面对困难,问题和各种事故.尽管我们不能选择逆境,但我们能选择我们的态度.两个句子是让步关系,故选B项. 
50.D考查动词辨析A.devoted 投入;B.determined决定;C.commanded要求;D.forced强迫;句意:你决定再次飞行,继续成为一个这方面的领头人.Be determined to do 下定决心做某事,故选D项. 
51.A考查名词辨析A.appreciation感激;B.qualification资格;C.inspiration鼓励;D.destination目的地;句意:在战争期间,这对于他人来说是一种鼓励,根据语境可知选A项. 
52.B考查动词短语辨析A.Open up打开;B.Make up组成;C.Come to来;D.Come into进入;句意:下定决心,你就不会拐杖,然后就能迈向一切.Make up one's mind 下定决心,故选B项. 
53.A考查动词辨析A.reject 拒绝;B.deliver递送;C.abandon 抛弃;D.use使用;句意:句意:下定决心,你就不会拐杖,然后就能迈向一切.根据语境可知选A项. 
54.C考查A.anywhere任何地方;B.everywhere 任何地方;C.nowhere无处;D.somewhere某地;句意:去任何你想去的地方.根据Go to school,join in all the games you can.可知去学校,去你想去的比赛,任何你想去的地方,故选C项. 
55.D考查动词辨析A.advise建议;B.attempt 企图;C.request要求;D.persuade说服;句意:但不要让他们在困难面前把你阻止.根据语境可知选D项.

点评 完型填空,解题时要抓住文章的脉络,一定要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意前后段落之间的关系.答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系.对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来.答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯.

练习册系列答案
相关题目
5.There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages.
On the last day of one voyage,the ship was in a small port.It was winter time,and the sea was very cold,so the captain said to his sailors,"If one of you stays in the water during the whole night,I will give him my ship.But if he comes out before the sun appears,I shall get his wages.(工资)"
The sailors had heard about the captain'cheating,so they didn't trust him.But then one of them,who thought that he was cleverer than the captain,said that he would do it.He got into the water and,though it was very cold,stayed in it.When it was nearly morning,some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away.
"You are cheating,"the captain said to the sailor."The fire's warming you."
"But it's half a mile away."said the sailor.
"A fire is fire,"answered the captain.
"Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages,but you can't cook a chicken,"said the sailor.
"I can,"answered the captain.
"If you cook this chicken,"said the sailor,"I shall work for you without wages for seven years,but if you can't,you will give me your ship."
The captain agreed,took the chicken and said,"Where's the fire?"
"There it is,"answered the sailors,"On the shore."
"‘A fire's fire',you said,"answered the sailor."If it is enough to warm me in the water,it is enough to cook your chicken."
24.The captain got the sailors'wagesC.
A.to buy a chicken for himself         
B.and kept the money for future use
C.by cheating them                  
D.and said he would return the money soon.
25 Which of the following statement is true?D
A.All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold.
B.The captain knew that the fire the other sailors made was enough to warm the sailor in the water.
C.The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.
D.It was the sailor who was clever.
26The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because heA.
A.didn't want to lose the bet                
B.didn't believe the sailor's success
C.wanted to keep his promise               
D.wanted to show his cleverness
27 What is the best title?D
A.How A Captain Cheated His Sailor         
B.How A Sailor Got A ship
C.A Brave Sailor                         
D.A Fire is Fire.
12.FUZHOU,South China,Dec.18 (Fujian Daily)-Students of Fujian Province who date (约会) in middle school have slowly increased recently.It's said that they have obviously worse study skills,are four times more likely to drop out of school and report twice as much alcohol and tobacco use than their single classmates,according to a new research from the University of Fuzhou."Romantic relationships are a symbol of adolescence(青春期),but very few studies have examined how adolescents are different in the development of these relationships."said Lin Ming,the study author and professor in the College of Public Health.
Professor Lin followed a group of 624students over a four-year period from 9th to 12th grade.Each year,the group of students completed a survey showing whether they had dated and reported the frequency(频率) of different behaviors,including the use of alcohol and tobacco.Their teachers completed questionnaires (调查表) about the students'performance in study.He found some students never or hardly ever reported dating from middle to high school,and these students had the best study skills according to their teachers.Other students dated infrequently in middle school but increased the frequency of dating in high school.
"Teachers regarded the students who reported the lowest frequency of dating as having the best study skills and the students with the highest dating as having the worst study skills,"according to the report.Study skills refer to behaviors that lead to success in study such as doing work for extra credit(学分),being well organized,finishing homework,working hard.
"Dating a classmate may have the emotional complications(复杂)"Lin said,"When the couple break up,they have to continue to see each other in class and perhaps witness the former-partner dating someone else.It is reasonable to think this could be linked to depression(消沉) and divert (转移) attention from studying."
"Dating should not be considered a ceremony of growth in middle school."Lin concluded finally.

27.According to the passage,students who date in middle school mayC.
A.enjoy better school lives
B.be more likely to hurt others
C.have poorer performances in study
D.be less likely to use alcohol and tobacco
28.During the study,Professor LinD.
A.completed the questionnaires of about the students'academic(学校的)
efforts by himself.
B.followed a group of students of 9th and 12th.
C.each year completed a survey and a report.
D.found that the study skills are connected with the students'frequency
of dating
29.What can possibly happen to the school couples after they break up?B
A.They will miss their former-partners sometimes.
B.Their attention to studying will be affected.
C.They don't want to see each other any longer.
D.They will quarrel with each other in public.
30.Professor Lin's attitude towards dating in middle school isB.
A.positive   
B.negative    
C.indifferent (漠不关心的)    
D.neutral(中立的)
2.Having lived in the house for so long,we found our kitchen looked old.We decided it was time to (1)D the kitchen,and my husband and I were discussing (2)B colors.The children,sitting nearby,suddenly all spoke together:"Not the measuring stick."
"No,"I (3)A them."Not the measuring stick."
The measuring stick isn't a (an) (4)C stick but the kitchen side of the door between our kitchen and dining room.Along the edge we've (5)C each child's growth by making a mark showing his or her (6)Don every birthday.Over the years so many colored pens,pencils and markers have been used,that now,this white door is somewhat like an abstract painting.
Names and dates show different (7)B,and I can tell by the script(手迹) who measured whom.An eight-year-old measured her three-year-old sister,a grandchild measured her grandmother,my husband measured me.At the parties,when this door (8)D back and forth frequently,friends stop to (9)B the names and dates.When we ask if they would like to be always remembered,they usually smile (10)C and go back right up into place,(11)A to be measured.
Many of those listed on the door are still (12)A; some have stopped.Some remain with us only in (13)D.When my mother came to see my eldest daughter graduate from university,we measured her too.It was her last visit to our home.
We haven't (14)C the new kitchen color plan yet,but one thing is certain:whatever color we choose,the back of the kitchen door will always remain (15)C,with lots of names and dates in various colors.

1.A.restoreB.rebuildC.sellD.repaint
2.A.comfortableB.possibleC.availableD.changeable
3.A.promisedB.repeatedC.followedD.responded
4.A.falseB.wonderfulC.actualD.obvious
5.A.keptB.witnessedC.recordedD.accompanied
6.A.ageB.weightC.nameD.height
7.A.informationB.handwritingC.styleD.characteristic
8.A.adjustsB.shutsC.opensD.swings
9.A.copyB.readC.appreciateD.remove
10.A.proudlyB.automaticallyC.shylyD.calmly
11.A.readyB.voluntaryC.ableD.unwilling
12.A.growingB.contributingC.studyingD.working
13.A.sightB.designC.amazementD.memory
14.A.concerned aboutB.approved ofC.decided onD.relied on
15.A.freshB.oldC.whiteD.original
9.Since the gene,called DAF-16in worms,was found in many animals and in humans,the finding could open up new ways to affect aging,immunity(免疫)and resistance in humans,the scientists said.
"We wanted to find out how normal aging is being governed by genes and what effect these genes have on other traits,such as immunity,"said Robin May of the University of Birmingham,who led the study.
Populations across the world are aging at a surprising pace,bringing potentially big challenges for health and social care systems.A study by Danish scientists last year found that half of babies born in the rich world today will live to celebrate their 100th birthdays.Scientists are eager to find out how people age to try to develop drugs to help them stay healthier as their lives extend.
"What we have found is that things like resistance and aging tend to go hand in hand,"May said in an interview.
May's team compared longevity,stress resistance and immunity in four related species of worm.They also looked for differences in the activity of DAF-16in each of the four species,and found that they were all quite distinct.
May said DAF-16was active in most cells in the body and was very similar to a group of human genes called FOXO genes,which scientists believe play a role in the aging process.
"The fact that subtle(微妙的)differences in DAF-16between species seem to have such an impact on aging and health is very interesting and may explain how differences in lifespan and related traits have arisen during evolution,"May said.

71.In which section may the text appear in a newspaper?B
A.Education.         B.Science.
C.Entertainment.     D.Culture.
72.According to MayA,.
A.resistance has a lot to do with aging
B.FOXO genes can be found in worms
C.genes play the same role in different species
D.new drugs will change the genes in older people
73.What can we know from the third paragraph?D
A.New ways have been found to affect aging.
B.Babies in the rich world will all live longer.
C.Present social care systems are poorly managed.
D.Aging populations are causing more challenges.
74.From the text we know that DAF-16.C
A.is a gene that is only found in worms
B.can make people live longer
C.has an effect on aging and immunity
D.has been quite familiar to scientists
75.What can be the best title of the passage?A
A.Scientists Find Gene Linked to Aging
B.Population Aging Faster than Expected
C.How to Make People Live Longer
D.Gene Determines How Long We Live.
6.Today,we complete our story about the influential English writer William Shakespeare.He wrote plays and poems during the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries,which remain very popular today.
During earlier times,people would probably have learned several ancient Roman and Greek plays.It was not unusual for writers to produce more current versions of these works.For example,in Shakespeare's play The Comedy of Errors Shakespeare borrowed certain details from the ancient Roman writer Plautus.For his play Macbeth,Shakespeare most likely used a work on Scottish history by Raphael Holinshed for information.Shakespeare might have borrowed from other writers,but the intensity(强度)of his imagination and language made the plays his own.While many plays by other writers of his time have been forgotten,Shakespeare and his art live on.
Shakespeare was also influenced by the world around him.He described the sights and sounds of London in his plays.His works include observations about political struggles,the fear of diseases,and the popular language of the city's tradesmen.Shakespeare's knowledge of the English countryside is also clear.His works include descriptions of deep forests,local flowers,and the ancient popular traditions of rural people.
It would be impossible to list all of the ways in which Shakespeare's works have influenced the world culture.But the first and greatest example would be his great influence on the English language.During his time,the English language was changing.Many new words from other languages were being added.Shakespeare used his sharp mind and poetic inventiveness to create hundreds of new words and rework old ones.For example,he created the noun forms of"critic","mountaineer"and"eyeball".Many common expressions in English come from his plays,including"pomp and circumstance(装腔作势)"from Othello,"full circle(绕圈子地)"from King Lear,etc.The list of cultural creations influenced by Shakespeare is almost endless.From paintings to television to music and dance,Shakespeare was well represented.Shakespeare's plays have been translated into every major language in the world.
Shakespeare became a well-known writer during a golden age of theater.His years of hard work paid off.

63.What can we infer from the passage?A
A.Many of Shakespeare's works were influenced by earlier writings.
B.Shakespeare was hardworking when he was a student.
C.The experience of living in London helped a lot with Shakespeare's works.
D.Shakespeare became rich later because of the popularity of his works.
64.Shakespeare might have learnt some information from ancient Roman works inB.
A.King Lear     B.The Comedy of Errors     
C.Macbeth       D.Othello
65.The passage is mainly aboutC.
A.an introduction to Shakespeare's life and his works
B.the main features and styles of Shakespeare's plays
C.how culture influenced Shakespeare and he influenced culture.
D.Shakespeare's greatest influence on the world culture.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网