题目内容
3.Artificial intelligence keeps defeating human,it is making countless victories against human in different fields of life and trying to push human to the corner.Google's DeepMind has defeated the world's number one player Ke Jie.Human brain somehow has been replaced by a machine and scientists are working very hard on developing a human brain by implanting a chip and connecting it to the thick neuron that connects the two hemispheres of the brain.Well,who doesn't want to get his brain upgraded to be as smart as the brain of Albert Einstein or Charles Darwin?
Humans will probably one day invent a brain that can be implanted in the human skull and reprogram all the human thoughts,but his invention doesn't seems to be happening in the foreseeable future since human brain took millions of years to evolve.Some scientists believe that human will defeat death in the next twenty hundred years but they can't really predict how long it's going to take to develop a human brain that can completely replace the natural brain.
Despite of this accomplishment in the field of artificial intelligence,it couldn't crease people from believing that science can't stand alone.For instance,AI can imitate human brain and most of the time outperforms it,but there are still a lot of hidden secrets.AI outsmarted Ke Jie has consciousness unlike the AI,Ke Jie felt sad when he was defeated and buried his face in his hands but the AI didn't feel happy and celebrate his victory.
The computer of 1960 is the same as the computer of 2017 in terms of consciousness,there is no signs so far telling us that there is an algorithm(运算)that can make a conscious computer and decipher(译解)its feelings.We can predict what the future will look like according to the past,especially from scientific point of view but the development of human brain seems unpredictable and unknown.
32.What is the possible meaning of the underlined word"neuron"in Para.2?B
A.the tube through which blood flows in your brain
B.the kind of cell that carries information
C.the soft fatty substance in the hollow center of bones
D.the bony part of one's head which encloses his/her brain
33.What is Paragraph 3mainly about?D
A.It took millions of years for human brain to evolve
B.Humans wish to get their brains upgraded to be as smart as possible
C.Humans will probably invent a brain that can reprogram all the human thoughts.
D.It is hard to develop a human brain that can completely replace the natural brain
34."Ke Jie felt sad when he was defeated"is mentioned in Para.4toA.
A.show that the AI has no human emotions
B.explain that AlphaGo is virtually unbeatable in the board game
C.tell us the accomplishment in the field of artificial intelligence
D.analyze Ke Jie's psychological characteristics when playing the game
35.What can be the best title for the passage?C
A.World Top Go Player Ke Jie Challenges AlphaGo
B.AlphaGo Teaches To use AI To benefit Humans
C.Google AI Defeats Human Go Champion
D.AI Can Imitate Human Brain And Most Of the Time Outperforms It.
分析 这是一篇说明文,讲述了人工智能在生活的各个领域击败人类,取得了无数的胜利,但这并不能说明人工智能可以取代大脑.尽管在人工智能领域取得了成就,但它不能使人们相信科学不能独立存在,而且从科学的角度来看,人脑的发展似乎是不可预测和未知的.并通过谷歌的DeepMind击败了世界头号选手Ke Jie为例阐明了人工智能并不能完全取代大脑的论点.
解答 32.B词义猜测题.由第二段中的"developing a human brain by implanting a chip and connecting it to the thick neuron that connects the two hemispheres of the brain."可知科学家正努力尝试通过植入一块芯片并将其连接到大脑两个半球的…上来开发人脑,连接两个半球的一般是指某种可以携带信息来刺激大脑做出反应的物质,可推断出neuron指的是某种可以携带信息的神经元,故选B
33.D细节理解题.由第三段Some scientists believe that human will defeat death in the next twenty hundred years but they can't really predict how long it's going to take to develop a human brain that can completely replace the natural brain.,有一天人类可能发明一种可以植入人类骨头和改变人类思想的大脑,但他的发明不可能发生在可预见的未来,因为人类是经过几百万年的进化演变而来的,故可知第三段主要谈论的是发展一个可以完全取代自然大脑的人脑是困难的,故选D.
34.A推理判断题.由第四段中的"Ke Jie felt sad when he was defeated and buried his face in his hands but the AI didn't feel happy and celebrate his victory."可知,当Ke Jie被击败,双手捂着脸感到悲伤时,AI没有感到高兴,也没有庆祝他的胜利,由此可推断出AI没有人类的情感,故选A.
35.C主旨大意题.本文主要围绕着谷歌的DeepMind击败了世界头号选手Ke Jie的主题,开展了人工智能与大脑之间是否可以相互取代的话题,从不同方面说明了即使人工智能在许多领域战胜人脑,但它不能完全的取代大脑,故可知本文的最好标题是Google AI Defeats Human Go Champion,谷歌的AI战胜人类取得胜利.故选C.
点评 本文是一个科技类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.
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I never took courses related to computers or programming.I was never interested to be a programmer but things (43)D.Computers gradually became my (44)A and I realized I am more dependent on computers and I started (45)C the back-end processes happening inside the CPU and I was amazed by its thought.That's when I decided to pursue masters in IT.
(46)A,it was very difficult.My English accent was (47)D.And I was also lacking (48)A money.Most importantly,the courses seemed nightmares when I first saw them.(49)C,I never gave up.It was my father that pushed me out of my comfort zone and (50)B confidence in me to pursue the degree I (51)A.
I took it as a (52)A and never thought about the fact that I don't have money to eat or I am (53)D to this programming degree.I believed in hard work,which is my (54)B.So the hard days (55)C and it got (56)C every day to understand the subjects and concepts.
Hard work always (57)B.I got some offers and I decided to choose this university which promised its students to help them gain the knowledge (58)C.Right now I am graduating with a GPA of 3.96/4 and an employment (59)C from a MNC company asking me to start right after my (60)B.
41.A.excuses | B.reasons | C.situations | D.surroundings |
42.A.uneasy | B.difficult | C.simple | D.easy |
43.A.happened | B.worsened | C.improved | D.changed |
44.A.companions | B.teachers | C.rivals | D.colleagues |
45.A.talking | B.seeing | C.imagining | D.making |
46.A.Initially | B.Suddenly | C.Lately | D.Similarly |
47.A.fluent | B.thick | C.international | D.terrible |
48.A.in | B.for | C.on | D.with |
49.A.Besides | B.Therefore | C.However | D.Though |
50.A.gave | B.filled | C.lent | D.found |
51.A.wanted | B.got | C.cherished | D.achieved |
52.A.challenge | B.joke | C.secret | D.trick |
53.A.eager | B.hard-working | C.experienced | D.new |
54.A.origin | B.strength | C.performance | D.progress |
55.A.passed away | B.passed onto | C.passed by | D.passed through |
56.A.harder | B.worse | C.much easier | D.much stranger |
57.A.pays for | B.pays off | C.comes back | D.comes true |
58.A.hardly | B.mentally | C.practically | D.suddenly |
59.A.rate | B.determination | C.offer | D.arrangement |
60.A.congratulation | B.graduation | C.gratitude | D.contribution |
A. | via | B. | throughout | C. | to | D. | under |
A. | has | B. | have | C. | is | D. | are |
A. | blame | B. | fool | C. | consult | D. | beat |