题目内容
8．As we all know，stories of love and adventure were popular the Middle Ages．（ ）| A． | via | B． | throughout | C． | to | D． | under |
分析 我们都知道，爱情和冒险故事都是流行于整个中世纪时期的．
解答 答案：B 解析试题分析：考查介词：via 经过； throughout 在…期间； to 去往； under在．．下面．根据句意：我们都知道，爱情和冒险故事都是流行于整个中世纪时期的．结合选项，故选B
点评 解答该类题时，首先要对选项用法有深刻的了解．确定它们各自不同于另外三项的用法，再结合选项，将其带入句中，一般语意逻辑通顺，即为正确答案．
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19．Research shows that when we are absorbed in an activity，even minor distractions （分心） can have a huge effect．According to a study，regaining our（36）A drive following an interruption can take about 20 minutes．
Multitasking（多任务），as many studies have shown，is a myth（谬论）．A more accurate（37）Bof what happens when we tell ourselves we are multitasking is that we're rapidly （38）A between activities，sucking our mental energy．And the（39）Ccan be surprisingly serious．An experiment found that we lose as many as 10IQ points when we allow our work to be（40）D by distractions like emails and text messages．
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So，what are we to do？
Our strategy is to change the（45）Cto move temptation further away：shut down your email program or（46）Byour phone．It's a lot easier to stay on task when you're not（47）Afighting off mental desires．
The alternative，which most of us consider common，is（48）Ato dieting in a bakery．We all need the willpower to resist the temptations，but doing so comes with（49）Ccosts to our limited supply of willpower．
Another worthwhile （50）Dis to collect similar activities together，keeping transition （转换） time to a（51）A point．Instead of spreading phone calls，meetings and emails throughout your day，try（52）B related tasks so that there are fewer transitions．
In some jobs，multitasking is（53）C．Some of us truly do need to stay（54）Dto our clients，colleagues and managers．So it's worth noting that limiting disruptions is the only solution．
Remember the more you do to minimize task-switching over the course of the day，the more ability you'll have for activities that actually（55）A．Even small changes can make a big difference．
Multitasking（多任务），as many studies have shown，is a myth（谬论）．A more accurate（37）Bof what happens when we tell ourselves we are multitasking is that we're rapidly （38）A between activities，sucking our mental energy．And the（39）Ccan be surprisingly serious．An experiment found that we lose as many as 10IQ points when we allow our work to be（40）D by distractions like emails and text messages．
The（41）Cis that multitasking is enjoyable．It's fun to satisfy your curiosity．Who knows what that next email or text message holds（42）B？Finding out provides immediate satisfaction．（43）D，resisting distractions and staying on task requires （44）Band mental effort．
So，what are we to do？
Our strategy is to change the（45）Cto move temptation further away：shut down your email program or（46）Byour phone．It's a lot easier to stay on task when you're not（47）Afighting off mental desires．
The alternative，which most of us consider common，is（48）Ato dieting in a bakery．We all need the willpower to resist the temptations，but doing so comes with（49）Ccosts to our limited supply of willpower．
Another worthwhile （50）Dis to collect similar activities together，keeping transition （转换） time to a（51）A point．Instead of spreading phone calls，meetings and emails throughout your day，try（52）B related tasks so that there are fewer transitions．
In some jobs，multitasking is（53）C．Some of us truly do need to stay（54）Dto our clients，colleagues and managers．So it's worth noting that limiting disruptions is the only solution．
Remember the more you do to minimize task-switching over the course of the day，the more ability you'll have for activities that actually（55）A．Even small changes can make a big difference．
| 36．A．initial | B．personal | C．inner | D．ambitious |
| 37．A．plan | B．account | C．prediction | D．insight |
| 38．A．switching | B．swinging | C．swapping | D．shuttling |
| 39．A．benefits | B．reasons | C．consequences | D．challenges |
| 40．A．guided | B．changed | C．adapted | D．interrupted |
| 41．A．advantage | B．emphasis | C．trouble | D．practice |
| 42．A．in stock | B．in store | C．in check | D．in possession |
| 43．A．As a rule | B．As a result | C．In short | D．In contrast |
| 44．A．patience | B．discipline | C．courage | D．attention |
| 45．A．expectation | B．task | C．environment | D vision |
| 46．A．replace | B．silence | C．answer | D．pick |
| 47．A．continuously | B．finally | C．passionately | D．directly |
| 48．A．similar | B．relevant | C．superior | D．opposite |
| 49．A．affordable | B．basic | C．considerable | D．modest |
| 50．A．research | B．aspect | C．reaction | D．approach |
| 51．A．minimum | B．maximum | C．turning | D．fixed |
| 52．A．analyzing | B．grouping | C．assigning | D．undertaking |
| 53．A．disturbing | B．annoying | C．unavoidable | D．unnecessary |
| 54．A．sympathetic | B．loyal | C．accustomed | D．connected |
| 55．A．matter | B．function | C．work | D．interfere |
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| A． | that； that； that | B． | if； if； if | ||
| C． | that； if； that | D． | if； that； if |
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