题目内容
【题目】A young girl is smiling at me from a picture frame on my desk as I write this. She is my child I __ sponsored(资助) from the Philippines. Even though I have never met her in person, she has found a __ place in my heart. It doesn't __ me much to help her, about a dollar a day. __, millions of people in this world live on less. The __ that helping her gives me, however, is beyond __ . It connects me to her, to life, __ to love.
I can still __ the first time that I decided to help a child overseas. It was many years ago. I was only a teenager myself and had a little extra __ each month. I didn't feel like __ anything, though. We had __ everything we had in a house fire a few years before. __ that had taught me a lot. I had learned that I didn’t need a lot of “stuff" to be __. I had also read a lot about the __ of children in poor countries around the world. It seemed like a far better thing then to give what I could to help them. With my Mom's love and __, I soon found a few organizations like Children International that were __ others around the world. It felt so good being able to reach out and help another __ . It felt so good being able to make even one life better. I could feel the compassion and __ growing within me and beginning to change me.
Empathy(同情)does change us. It helps us to __, to be kind, and to make this world a __ place.
【1】A. even B. once C. still D. seldom
【2】A. special B. proper C. necessary D. possible
【3】A. matter B. waste C. cost D. save
【4】A. Therefore B. Besides C. Otherwise D. However
【5】A. wealth B. anxiety C. challenge D. joy
【6】A. imagination B. complaint C. price D. reach
【7】A. but B. and C. so D. or
【8】A. remember B. doubt C. admit D. realize
【9】A. money B. time C. energy D. labor
【10】A. doing B. buying C. facing D. missing
【11】A. stored B. found C. lost D. searched
【12】A. Putting aside B. Taking on C. Paying for D. Going through
【13】A. happy B. relaxed C. energetic D. positive
【14】A. education B. suffering C. tale D. anger
【15】A. courage B. belief C. support D. faith
【16】A. treating B. praising C. honoring D. serving
【17】A. in need B. in peace C. in fear D. in silence
【18】A. relief B. empathy C. ease D. guilty
【19】A. donate B. think C. love D. study
【20】A. bigger B. safer C. smaller D. better
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【4】D
【5】D
【6】C
【7】B
【8】A
【9】A
【10】B
【11】C
【12】D
【13】A
【14】B
【15】C
【16】D
【17】A
【18】B
【19】C
【20】D
【解析】本文作者通过讲述自己资助外国小孩儿的故事,说明了这样一个道理:同情心帮助我们去爱别人,让我们变得更加善良,也会让这个世界变得更加美好。
【1】B考查副词。在我写这篇文章的时候,我桌上相框中的小女孩正朝着我微笑。她正是我曾经资助过的来自菲律宾的小孩。even 甚至, once 曾经,still 仍然, seldom很少。
【2】A考查形容词。尽管我从来没有亲眼见过她,但是她在我的心中占据了一块特殊的位置。special 特别的,proper 适当的, necessary 必要的,possible可能的。
【3】C考查动词。根据下文“...about a dollar a day.”可知我资助小女孩,每天大约一美元,花费的并不多。matter 有关系, waste 浪费, cost 花费, save节省。
【4】D考查连词。但是世界上还有成千上万的人每天花费不到一美元。根据语意可知,上下文是转折关系。Therefore因此, Besides 此外, Otherwise 否则,However然而。
【5】D考查名词。我自愿帮助她,帮助她给我带来了快乐。wealth 财富, anxiety 焦虑,challenge挑战, joy快乐。
【6】C考查固定短语。帮助她给我带来的快乐是无价的。beyond price无价的,宝贵的。
【7】B 考查连词。它把我和她、生活和爱联系在一起。to her,to life和to love为并列关系,故选and。
【8】A 考查动词。我仍然记得我第一次决定帮助外国孩子的情形。remember 记得, doubt 怀疑, admit 承认, realize认识到。
【9】A 考查名词。根据语境可知,很多年前,我年少时,每月会有一点额外的零花钱。money 钱, time 时间,energy 精力,labor劳动。
【10】B考查动词。虽然有点零花钱,但是我不想买任何东西。doing 做, buying 买,facing 面对, missing错过。
【11】C考查动词。几年前家里着火,我们失去了一切。stored 储存, found 找到, lost 失去,searched寻找。
【12】D考查动词短语。经历了那件事让我学会了很多。Putting aside储备, Taking on 呈现,Paying for 为…付钱, Going through经历。
【13】A考查形容词。获得快乐不需要拥有很多东西。happy幸福的, relaxed 放松的,energetic 精力充沛的, positive积极的。
【14】B考查名词。根据后文“children in poor countries around the world”可知,我也了解到了生活在贫穷国家中的孩子所遭遇的不幸。education 教育, suffering 受难, tale 故事, anger愤怒。
【15】C考查名词。在母亲的爱与支持下,我找到了一些如国际儿童组织等这样的一些组织。courage 勇气, belief 信仰, support 支持,faith信念。
【16】D考查动词。前文提到:我通过捐赠来帮助他们。可知我找到的这些组织是为全世界人们服务的。treating对待, praising 赞美, honoring 尊敬,serving服务。
【17】A考查固定短语。能够伸出援手帮助处在穷困中的人,让自己感觉很好。in need在危难中的,在穷困中的,是固定短语。
【18】B考查名词。我可以感受到自己的同情和怜悯之心正在慢慢改变着自己。relief 安慰,empathy感同身受,ease 舒适,guilty有罪的。
【19】C考查动词。同情心帮助我们去爱别人,让我们变得更加善良,也会让这个世界变得更加美好。donate 捐赠, think 想, love 爱,study学习。
【20】D考查形容词。同情心帮助我们去爱别人,让我们变得更加善良,也会让这个世界变得更加美好。bigger 更大,safer 更安全,smaller 更小, better更好。
1.上下文对照,捕捉关键词。
解完型填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力,捕捉关键词。
2.结合生活,利用常识解题。
目的考查学生的生活常识,看看学生是否善于观察生活,积累生活常识,能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。