题目内容

【题目】任务型阅读
If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me.
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son`s food poisoning.
I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.
A. This time there was no tent.
B. Things are going to be improved.
C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.
E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.

【答案】D;C;A;F;E
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者及家人对露营从一无所知到深深喜欢上的故事。
(1)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. ”可知这里意思是然而从那时起,我学习了许多关于露营的事情,选D。(2)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.”和空后“We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. ”可知这里意思是他们给我呈现的这次旅行是非常简陋的一次旅行,选C。
(3)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. ”可知这里意思是这次没有帐篷,选A。
(4)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“We have done a lot of it since.” 可知这里意思是这次旅行之后,我的家人对露营变得相当感兴趣,选F。
(5)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature.” 可知这里意思是我必须说,我非常喜欢露营,选E。

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【题目】任务型阅读
Follow these steps and you'll be getting to bed earlier before you know it.

If you're currently going to bed at 11 pm, don't decide that tonight you're going to get to bed at 9 pm. But more generally, it's also important to give your body time to adjust as you start changing your bedtime. So you should take smaller steps.Write down your new bedtime.
Set up your environment to avoid objections.
What you'll need to do is to think through your specific plan, and identify potential objections.Imagine your routine for this evening, think through any possible obstacles and decide on specific ways that you'll avoid them.
Set reminders for yourself to stick to your plan.
The idea here is that reminders not only alert you in the moment, but they also help you build tiny habits for certain behaviors.
Decide what time you're going to begin the process of getting ready for bed. Add it to your calendar.
Make a public commitment.
Making a public commitment to getting something done is a great way to create responsibilities for yourself.Decide what time you're going to go to bed tonight and find friends to tell them what time you're going to bed in case you miss your bedtime.
A. Make a change gradually.
B. Studies show that once we make it, we are more likely to honor it.
C. Remind yourself to go to bed as early as possible tonight.
D. Decide to go to bed 15 minutes earlier tonight than you usually do.
E. Make sure you get success in one time when you plan to change your bedtime.
F. Once you've mapped out a plan for your evening, you can set reminders for yourself.
G. The idea is to design your environment to make it less likely that you'll give up your plan.

【题目】阅读理解
You may think, salt is just a simple cooking element we shake on our food for a little extra taste. But salt is much more than that. Without salt our muscles would not move. Our nervous systems would not operate. Our hearts would not beat.
But do not think rubbing salt into a wound will help. Doing that would be painful and not heal the wound. “To rub salt into a wound” is an idiom that means to purposefully make a bad situation worse.
Early humans got the salt they needed to stay alive from the animals they killed. But advances in agriculture led to a diet low in salt. So, humans needed to find other sources. Those who lived near the ocean or other natural sources for salt were lucky. Those who did not had to trade for salt. In fact, people used salt as a method of payment in many parts of the ancient world. The word “salary” comes from the word “salt”.
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Salt was so important that, according to food historians, it was traded pound-for-pound for gold. Today, people still use the expressions “worth one's salt” or “worth one's weight in salt”. The expressions describe a person of value.
A person might also be called “salt of the earth”. That description means he or she is dependable and trustworthy. However, when you say “I think we should take what he said with a grain of salt”you mean you accept it but maintain a degree of doubt about its truth.
(1)What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.Salt plays an important part in our life.
B.Salt makes food tasty.
C.Salt is considered to be part of our muscles.
D.Salt is sure to damage nervous systems.
(2)A beggar's bread was stolen last night, which means_________.
A.salt of the earth
B.rubbing salt in a wound
C.a diet low in salt
D.worth his salt
(3)If you describe a person as a great help, you mean_________ .
A.he rubs salt in a wound
B.he is often taken as a grain of salt
C.he often uses salt to preserve meat
D.he is worth his weight in salt
(4)Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.Salt Is More Than a Four-letter Word.
B.Salt Is a Basic Element in Cooking.
C.Salt Is a Word with a Long History.
D.Salt Is Popular with Different People.

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11A. wrote B. polished C. spared D. shared

12A. encouraged B. followed C. attracted D. surrounded

13A. light B. laughter C. tears D. knees

14A. grateful B. generous C. genuine D. patient

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19A. symbol B. gift C. part D. result

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7A. but B. and C. so D. or

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