Question

【题目】完形填空
One random act of kindness can make someone's day, but a man in Florida knows a good 1 isn't a one-time thing.
After spending three months in and out of the hospital with numerous health issues, Donald Austin had his 2 partially cut off. He was relieved to finally be able to go home after just four days recovering from the 3. When he reached his porch, though, the 4 disappeared.
Donald thought he’d be able to 5 up the steps to the front door on crutches (拐杖）, but he found he was too weak to keep his 6 He had to sit in the wheelchair, but the wheelchair was too heavy for his wife, Jennifer Austin, to lift up the steps, even when his mom pitched in. Donald ended up on the ground, the family feeling totally 7.
Just then, a car caught the family's eye. It had driven past 8 was slowly circling back. The stranger, Steven Smith, 9 and asked if he could help. 10, the family watched Smith lift Donald inside and lay him 11 on a couch.
But the good man knew there was 12 to do.
Smith 13 this wasn't the only time Donald would need to climb those 14 ? So the next day，Smith came back and asked if he could build a ramp(坡道）in front of the house. With his dad and a couple more 15 , Smith set up a ramp 16 the steps to make the house 17 to the wheelchair. The act of kindness brought the family to18?
“This stranger has saved the day for us 19 within 24 hours. He also 20 our spirits that had become increasingly dimmed over the difficult months,” Jennifer wrote on Facebook.
（1）A.deed B.manner C.deal D.performance
（2）A.leg B.arm C.back D.face
（3）A.injury B.depression C.operation D.shock
（4）A.regret B.headache C.belief D.joy
（5）A.try it B.make it C.put it D.take it
（6）A.breath B.balance C.distance D.promise
（7）A.at a loss B.in the dark C.for nothing D.out of mind
（8）A.though B.while C.but D.when
（9）A.broke up B.cut in C.pulled up D.called on
（10）A.Horrified B.Embarrassed C.Refreshed D.Relieved
（11）A.blindly B.painfully C.carelessly D.safely
（12）A.less B.more C.something D.nothing
（13）A.figured B.pointed C.commented D.suspected
（14）A.roads B.ladders C.rails D.steps
（15）A.passers-by B.useful equipment C.honored guests D.helping hands
（16）A.around B.over C.under D.into
（17）A.accessible B.avoidable C.available D.valuable
（18）A.life B.justice C.tears D.normal
（19）A.forever B.twice C.once in a while D.at all times
（20）A.brightened B.took up C.brought up D.worsened

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、A
（2）、A
（3）、C
（4）、D
（5）、B
（6）、B
（7）、A
（8）、C
（9）、C
（10）、D
（11）、D
（12）、B
（13）、A
（14）、D
（15）、D
（16）、B
（17）、A
（18）、C
（19）、B
（20）、A

【解析】本文讲述一个助人为乐的故事。唐纳德由于手术不能行走，而妻子搬又不动他。陌生人史密斯不仅帮忙把他搬回家，还在台阶上修建坡道以解决后顾之忧。他的善举帮助这家人度过了困难，还从精神上受到鼓励。
（1）A考查名词。A. deed行动；B. manner方式，习惯；C. deal交易；D. performance表演。此处指这个人认为一件好事并不是一次性的，a good deed“一件好事，善事”，故选A.
（2）A考查名词。A. leg腿；B. arm胳膊；C. back后背；D. face脸。根据下文的on crutches (拐杖）和He had to sit in the wheelchair可知Donald Austin的腿被锯掉了，故选A.
（3）C考查名词。A. injury伤害；B. depression沮丧；C. operation手术；D. shock休克。下文上句说他的腿被锯掉了，所以是手术后恢复，故选C.
（4）D考查名词。A. regret 遗憾；B. headache头疼；C. belief信念；D. joy快乐。Donald到达自家门廊后发现自己不能走，而妻子又搬不动他，此时开始发愁回家的快乐消失，根据情境选D.
（5）B考查动词短语。A. try it 试试看；B. make it 达到，成功；C. put it放上；D. take it拿去。此处指Donald认为自己能拄着拐杖成功上台阶，故选B.
（6）B考查名词。A. breath呼吸；B. balance平衡；C. distance 距离；D. promise诺言。此处指手术后他身体太虚弱了不能保持身体平衡，所以只能坐轮椅。keep balance“保持平衡”，故选B.
（7）A考查固定短语。A. at a loss茫然，不知所措；B. in the dark在黑暗中；C. for nothing 免费，徒然；D. out of mind心不在焉，忘却。此处指Donald身体太虚弱，妻子和母亲不能把轮椅搬上台阶，所以全家人不知所措。故选A.
（8）C考查连词。A. though尽管；B. while然而；C. but但是；D. when当…时。此处指车开过去了但是又绕回来了，表示转折故选C.
（9）C考查动词短语。A. broke up结束，打碎；B. cut in插嘴；C. pulled up停下来；D. called on拜访，号召。此处指陌生人Steven Smith停下来问是否需要帮助，故选C.
（10）D考查形容词。A. Horrified惊骇的；B. Embarrassed 尴尬的；C. Refreshed 恢复精神的；D. Relieved放心的。此处指全家人放心地看着Smith把Donald搬进家，故选D.
（11）D考查副词。A. blindly盲目地；B. painfully痛苦地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. safely安全地。此处指Smith把Donald搬进家然后安全地放到沙发上，故选D.
（12）B考查代词。A. less少的；B. more更多的；C. something 某事；D. nothing没有什么。此处指这个好人Smith知道有更多的事情要做，下文讲述了他的多次帮助，故选B.
（13）A考查动词。A. figured 设想，想到；B. pointed 指出；C. commented评论；D. suspected怀疑。Smith想到Donald不只是这一次需要爬台阶，以后还会有这种事情。故选A.
（14）D考查名词。A. roads道路；B. ladders 梯子；C. rails铁路；D. steps台阶。根据上文的to lift up the steps及下文的set up a ramp __16__ the steps可知Smith帮助Donald上台阶，故选D.
（15）D考查名词。A. passers-by过路人；B. useful equipment有用的设备；C. honored guests贵宾； D. helping hands帮手。此处指在父亲和另外两个帮手的帮助下，Smith在台阶上建了一个坡道便于Donald坐轮椅出入，故选D.
（16）B考查介词。A. around 在周围；B. over在上面；C. under在下面；D. into到里面。此处指在台阶上面建了一个坡道便于Donald坐轮椅出入，表示方位，故选B.
（17）A考查形容词。A. accessible可进入的；B. avoidable 可避免的；C. available可获得的；D. valuable有价值的。此处指轮椅可以直接进入房子，故选A.
（18）C考查名词。A. life 生活；B. justice正义；C. tears眼泪；D. normal正常。Smith的善举感动得Donald全家落泪。根据情境选C.
（19）B考查副词。A. forever 永远；B. twice两次；C. once in a while 偶尔，有时；D. at all times一直，始终。此处指Smith在24小时内2次挽救了局面，一次是搬Donald上台阶，一次是帮助修坡道。故选B.
（20）A考查动词。A. brightened使闪光；B. took up 从事；C. brought up提出，培养；D. worsened使恶化。Smith不仅提供了帮助，还点亮了我们在困难岁月里逐渐黯淡的精神。故选A.