题目内容

【题目】Over time I 1(change) quite a lot. I could simplify difficult sums when I began as a calculating machine. After I was programmed by an 2(operate), I could logically produce an answer quicker than any person. At that time it was considered a 3(technology) revolution. In 1936, I could solve difficult problems as a universal machine. From then on, my memory has developed so much that I never forget anything I have been told. Since the 1970s, many new 4 (apply) have been found for me. For example, I have been sent to explore the moon. My goal is 5(provide) humans with a life of high quality.

Daisy desired to help 6 (endanger) species of wildlife because a large number of animals are 7(die) out. One day, a 8 (fly) carpet took her to a distant land 9she could find antelopes that gave fur to make sweaters. Then she met an elephant in Zimbabwe and was told that elephants used to be hunted 10 mercy. But now people know the importance of wildlife protection.

【答案】

1have been changed

2operator

3technological

4applications

5to provide

6endangered

7dying

8flying

9where

10without

【解析】短文第一部分介绍了电脑的发展过程;第二部分讲述Daisy做的梦,这个梦是关于濒危动物的处境和保护动物的重要性的。

1have been changed.

考查时态语态。时间状语Over time和现在完成时连用,句中主语I和动词change是被动关系,指我被改变。故填现在完成时的被动形式have been changed。

2operator.

考查名词。由by an修饰,指我被操作员程序化,用表示人的名词。故填operator。

3technological.

考查形容词。此处修饰名词revolution用形容词,指技术革命。故填technological。

4applications.

考查名词。此处由many new修饰,故空格处用名词,指许多新应用。故填名词applications。

5to provide.

考查动词不定式。此处是不定式作表语,表示目标是为人类提供高质量生活。故填to provide。

6endangered.

考查形容词。此处修饰名词species用形容词,指濒危物种。故填endangered。

7dying.

考查动词时态。此处是现在进行时,动词用-ing形式。指正在灭绝,故填dying。

8flying.

考查形容词。此处修饰名词carpet用形容词,指飞毯。故填飞行的”flying。

9where.

考查关系副词。句中包含定语从句,先行词是land,在定语从句中作状语,表示在土地上用关系副词引导。故填where。

10without.

考查介词。表示毫无怜悯without mercy,故填without。

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【题目】The baby is just one day old and has not yet left hospital. She is quiet but alert (警觉的). Twenty centimeters from her face researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on it. She stares at it carefully. A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with the spots differently spaced. As the cards change from one to the other, her gaze(凝视) starts to lose its focus—until a third, with three black spots, is presented. Her gaze returns: she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card. Can she tell that the number two is different from three, just 24 hours after coming into the world?

Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer? The same experiment, but with three spots shown before two, shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes. Perhaps it is just the newness? When slightly older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects (a comb, a key, an orange and so on), changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves. Could it be the pattern that two things make, as opposed to three? No again. Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly(随意地)on a screen when their number changed from two to three, or three to two. The effect even crosses between senses. Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats than when they heard just two; likewise(同样地) when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.

1The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is related to the baby's ________.

A. sense of hearing B. sense of sight

C. sense of touch D. sense of smell

2Babies are sensitive to the change in ________.

A. the size of cards B. the colour of pictures

C. the shape of patterns D. the number of objects

3Why did the researchers test the babies with drumbeats?

A. To reduce the difficulty of the experiment.

B. To see how babies recognize sounds.

C. To carry their experiment further.

D. To keep the babies' interest.

4Where does this text probably come from?

A. Science fiction. B. Children’s literature.

C. An advertisement. D. A science report.

【题目】完形填空
One random act of kindness can make someone's day, but a man in Florida knows a good 1 isn't a one-time thing.
After spending three months in and out of the hospital with numerous health issues, Donald Austin had his 2 partially cut off. He was relieved to finally be able to go home after just four days recovering from the 3. When he reached his porch, though, the 4 disappeared.
Donald thought he’d be able to 5 up the steps to the front door on crutches (拐杖), but he found he was too weak to keep his 6 He had to sit in the wheelchair, but the wheelchair was too heavy for his wife, Jennifer Austin, to lift up the steps, even when his mom pitched in. Donald ended up on the ground, the family feeling totally 7.
Just then, a car caught the family's eye. It had driven past 8 was slowly circling back. The stranger, Steven Smith, 9 and asked if he could help. 10, the family watched Smith lift Donald inside and lay him 11 on a couch.
But the good man knew there was 12 to do.
Smith 13 this wasn't the only time Donald would need to climb those 14 ? So the next day,Smith came back and asked if he could build a ramp(坡道)in front of the house. With his dad and a couple more 15 , Smith set up a ramp 16 the steps to make the house 17 to the wheelchair. The act of kindness brought the family to18?
“This stranger has saved the day for us 19 within 24 hours. He also 20 our spirits that had become increasingly dimmed over the difficult months,” Jennifer wrote on Facebook.
(1)A.deed B.manner C.deal D.performance
(2)A.leg B.arm C.back D.face
(3)A.injury B.depression C.operation D.shock
(4)A.regret B.headache C.belief D.joy
(5)A.try it B.make it C.put it D.take it
(6)A.breath B.balance C.distance D.promise
(7)A.at a loss B.in the dark C.for nothing D.out of mind
(8)A.though B.while C.but D.when
(9)A.broke up B.cut in C.pulled up D.called on
(10)A.Horrified B.Embarrassed C.Refreshed D.Relieved
(11)A.blindly B.painfully C.carelessly D.safely
(12)A.less B.more C.something D.nothing
(13)A.figured B.pointed C.commented D.suspected
(14)A.roads B.ladders C.rails D.steps
(15)A.passers-by B.useful equipment C.honored guests D.helping hands
(16)A.around B.over C.under D.into
(17)A.accessible B.avoidable C.available D.valuable
(18)A.life B.justice C.tears D.normal
(19)A.forever B.twice C.once in a while D.at all times
(20)A.brightened B.took up C.brought up D.worsened

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