Question

【题目】Garbage or trash is a major kind of environmental pollution.Each person produces about 2kg of trash a day.We are making waste products faster than nature can break them down.And we are using up resources（资源）faster than they can be replaced（取代）.

This adds up to trouble for the environment.Where does all that garbage go?What can be done to help dispose of（处理）garbage?How call we make less garbage?

Garbage isn't just the smelly rotting fruits,vegetables or meat that we throw away in our homes.Those are only a small pan of all the stuff we throw away.We create other kinds of waste,in construction,mining and in our factories.

Did you ever wonder what happens to your garbage?Most is burned or buried in landfills（垃圾填埋场）Less than a quarter of our waste is recycled.

With a population of 1.3 billion（十亿）,garbage is a big problem for China.Chinese cities create around 148 million tons of garbage every year.The amount is growing at around 10 percent each year.

Once we used about 3 billion plastic shopping bags every day in China.The result was a great waste of resources and serious pollution.So we did something about that.Now we use more cloth bags and shopping baskets when we shop.

In the coming years China will build waste-to-energy plants in cities to clean up the garbage.But there’s a lot more that needs to be done.And you can play a part.

【1】What can be learned from the first paragraph?

A. Garbage is the most serious environmental pollution.

B. Each person produces 20kg of garbage a week.

C. Nature can break the garbage down as soon as we produce it.

D. We may use up our resources before they can be replaced.

【2】Which of the following places probably produce the most garbage?

A. homes B. schools

C. factories D. banks

【3】The underlined word "plant" in the last paragraph means_____.

A. 植物 B. 种植

C. 设备 D. 工厂

【4】What is the best title for the article?

A. How to deal with garbage in daily life. B. Let's make the Earth a cleaner place.

C. New resources. D. Problems in big cities.

【5】Who do you think the writer most likely is?

A. An English scientist. B. A Chinese journalist.

C. A UN governor. D. An American student.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【5】B

【解析】 本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了垃圾作为环境问题的的造成的一些情况，同时介绍了中国在这方面的一些做法。

【1】D

细节理解题。第一段第一句“Garbage or trash is a major kind of environmental pollution.”可知垃圾不是最严重的污染，故A是错误的。“Each person produces about 2kg of trash a day.”可知每人每天约制造2kg，一周是14kg，故B是错误的。“We are making waste products faster than nature can break them down” 我们制作废品比自然界分解更快。可知C是错误的。“.And we are using up resources（资源）faster than they can be replaced（取代）.”可知D是正确的。

【2】 C

细节理解题。第三段的内容可知，四个选项中来自工厂的垃圾可能是最多的。故选以。

【3】D

猜测词义题。根据最后一段中的“In the coming years China will build waste-to-energy plants in cities to clean up the garbage.”在未来几年，中国将建立的垃圾转化为能源工厂来清理垃圾，此可知选D。

【4】B

主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了垃圾污染环境的问题，从最后一句“.But there’s a lot more that needs to be done.And you can play a part.”来判断，带有一定的号召性，故B是最佳选项。

【5】B

推理判断题。在文章中大量地使用第一人称，综观整个文章来看，最有可能是B。故选B。