题目内容

【题目】假定你是某国际学校学生会成员,学生会将于暑期邀请某知名书法家举办汉字书法培训班,请你用英语写一则通知,要点如下:

1.培训班的目的;

2.学习书法的好处;

3.上课时间、地点:7月21日8月10日,每天下午3:00—5:00;201室;

4.欢迎大家踊跃参加。

提示:书法 calligraphy 书法家 calligrapher

1.词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细节使行文连贯。

Notice

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【答案】Notice

Good news for you! To help the students write Chinese characters correctly, clearly and beautifully, a Chinese Calligraphy class will be opened next term. A famous calligrapher will introduce students to the idea of calligraphy and have students practice.

The class will be of great benefit to us. First, it can help us master some necessary calligraphy skills. Secondly, writing Chinese calligraphy can also provide light physical exercise and calm the mind, which can have a positive effect on our health. In addition, it’s a good chance to involve Chinese culture in our life.

The class will be given in Room 201 from 3:00pm. to 5:00pm. every afternoon, from July 21 to August 10.

Take the chance! Try something new! You just might be surprised at how much you enjoy it!

【解析】本题考查提纲类作文。假定你是某国际学校学生会成员,学生会将于暑期邀请某知名书法家举办汉字书法培训班,请你用英语写一则通知,要点如下:1.培训班的目的;2.学习书法的好处;3.上课时间、地点:7月21日8月10日,每天下午3:00—5:00;201室;4.欢迎大家踊跃参加。其次要确定时态,表示发生在将来的事情,所以用一般将来时。在写作过程中,上下文意思要连贯,符合逻辑关系,一定要契合题目所给出的信息,不要出现偏题问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有文采。

【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了一些高级句型。例如First, it can help us master some necessary calligraphy skills. Secondly, writing Chinese calligraphy can also provide light physical exercise and calm the mind, which can have a positive effect on our health.这里含有一个非限制性定语从句

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【题目】“Did you hear what happened to Adam Last Friday?” Lindsey whispers to Tori.

With her eyes shining, Tori brags, “You bet I did, Sean told me two days ago.”

Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happened to be yours truly, Adam Freedman. I can tell you that what they are saying is (a) not nice and (b) not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori aren’t very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip(闲话). I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group.

An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually, gossip spreads information about a topic-breakups, trouble at home, even dropping out-that a person would rather keep secret. The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie. People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain.

If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? Theanswer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor(传言) can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don’t. Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group.” In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感).

Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act. Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group. Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention. The dos and don’ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.

The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation. The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have.

1The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to .

A. introduce a topic B. present an argument

C. describe the characters D. clarify his writing purpose

2Professor David Wilson thinks that gossip can .

A. provide students with written rules

B. help people watch their own behaviors

C. force schools to improve student handbooks

D. attract the police’s attention to group behaviors

3What advice does the author give in the passage?

A. Never become a gossiper

B. Stay away from gossipers

C. Don’t let gossip turn into lies

D. Think twice before you gossip.

【题目】Garbage or trash is a major kind of environmental pollution.Each person produces about 2kg of trash a day.We are making waste products faster than nature can break them down.And we are using up resources(资源)faster than they can be replaced(取代).

This adds up to trouble for the environment.Where does all that garbage go?What can be done to help dispose of(处理)garbage?How call we make less garbage?

Garbage isn't just the smelly rotting fruits,vegetables or meat that we throw away in our homes.Those are only a small pan of all the stuff we throw away.We create other kinds of waste,in construction,mining and in our factories.

Did you ever wonder what happens to your garbage?Most is burned or buried in landfills(垃圾填埋场)Less than a quarter of our waste is recycled.

With a population of 1.3 billion(十亿),garbage is a big problem for China.Chinese cities create around 148 million tons of garbage every year.The amount is growing at around 10 percent each year.

Once we used about 3 billion plastic shopping bags every day in China.The result was a great waste of resources and serious pollution.So we did something about that.Now we use more cloth bags and shopping baskets when we shop.

In the coming years China will build waste-to-energy plants in cities to clean up the garbage.But there’s a lot more that needs to be done.And you can play a part.

1What can be learned from the first paragraph?

A. Garbage is the most serious environmental pollution.

B. Each person produces 20kg of garbage a week.

C. Nature can break the garbage down as soon as we produce it.

D. We may use up our resources before they can be replaced.

2Which of the following places probably produce the most garbage?

A. homes B. schools

C. factories D. banks

3The underlined word "plant" in the last paragraph means_____.

A. 植物 B. 种植

C. 设备 D. 工厂

4What is the best title for the article?

A. How to deal with garbage in daily life. B. Let's make the Earth a cleaner place.

C. New resources. D. Problems in big cities.

5Who do you think the writer most likely is?

A. An English scientist. B. A Chinese journalist.

C. A UN governor. D. An American student.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.

But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. 【1】 Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes. For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 2

If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct(本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. 3 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.

4 Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. 5 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯). It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital(婚姻的) status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.

A. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.

B. It’s natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.

C. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying the words to the person’s face.

D. Everyone was new to the network once.

E. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.

F. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.

G. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.

【题目】I have two kids, a boy and a girl. I don’t worry about my girl; I’m sure she’ll be well trained in mixed martial arts. I worry about my son. I’m pretty sure he’s going to be feminine (女性化的). Sorry to say that, but let’s face it. No dad wants his son to go feminine.

At the rate we’re moving in a couple of years you won’t be able to tell the difference between boys and girls. Sound extreme? Think about this. In every movie where advanced time-traveling beings come to our planet, there’s one constant: You can’t tell the male aliens from the female aliens!

But that’s the future. Kids today are soft and fat. People ask why. Is it junk food? No. Junk food has been around for fifty years. Is it video games? No. Video games have been around for thirty years. None of the kids playing them back in the day were terribly obese. We’re all scratching our heads trying to figure out what we’ve introduced to society to ruin our kids. But it’s not anything we’ve added that has ruined our kids. It’s stuff we’ve gotten rid of.

Take the gym rope for example. Remember that thing that stretched from the floor to the ceiling in your gym class that you could never climb? Most of the kids couldn’t make it to the top. But that wasn’t the point; the point was you had to try while some middle-aged guy who couldn’t make it up a flight of stairs shouted at you. We should have put our son on that rope, and given him a head start. But we didn’t want to shame the boy, so we took it down.

Taking down the rope would be a good idea if there were no ropes in life. But they’re everywhere. You just can’t see them. They’re in every goal unrealized and expectation not met. The point everyone missed about the rope is you weren’t supposed to make it to the top. It was there to create a fire that burned in the oversize belly of every kid.

1】What is the example of aliens used to show?

AGirls are growing like boys.

BBoys are going feminine.

CThere are really time-traveling beings.

DAlien movies are popular with children.

2】What causes kids today to be soft and fat?

AJunk food.

B.Video games.

CStuff introduced to society.

D.Things removed from society.

3】How does the author find teenagers today?

AThey have too much dignity.

BThey are overprotected.

CThey are less independent.

DThey are thought too highly of.

4】What does the rope probably symbolize?

AGoals.BExpectations.CCompetition.DAssistance.

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