[题目]假如你准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长的英语作文比赛.请按照要求写一篇短文.主要内容包括:1.积极锻炼,2.努力学习,3对人友善.注意:1. 可适当增加细节.以使行文连贯,2. 开头已为你写好. 不计入总词数,3. 词数:100左右.As everyone knows, growing up healthily and happily is v 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】假如你准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按照要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：

1.积极锻炼；2.努力学习；3对人友善。

注意：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；

3. 词数：100左右。

As everyone knows, growing up healthily and happily is very important for us students.

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【答案】As everyone knows, growing up healthily and happily is very important for us students. In order to reach the goal, we must do several things.

First of all, to keep fit, we should take an active part in doing sports, such as running and playing various kinds of ball games. Taking a walk after dinner also counts. In addition, we must put our heart into study because knowledge is power. With it, we can make our country stronger and have a better future. What is the most important is that we should develop a positive and optimistic attitude towards life. Loving life and being friendly to others can ensure we live in harmony with others.

If we do these well, we can grow up healthily and happily.

【解析】本题考查提纲类作文。首先要认真审题，假定你准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按照要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：1.积极锻炼；2.努力学习；3.对人友善。其次要确定时态，表示客观事实，所以这篇文章要使用一般现在时。然后要确定文章的结构，按照题目所给内容逐条翻译即可。在写作过程中，上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合题目所给出的信息，不要出现偏题问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有文采。词数控制在100左右。

【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了一些高级句型。In addition, we must put our heart into study because knowledge is power.这里含有一个原因状语从句。What is the most important is that we should develop a positive and optimistic attitude towards life. 这里含有一个主语从句和一个表语从句。

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It is willingness. That is all it takes in order to be considered a good friends. Willingness must come from within your heart. Listening to your friends makes them feel important, special and wanted. The will to sacrifice for your friends will also take you a step closer to being a good friend. For instance, as you are about to leave to enjoy your Saturday night, your best friend calls you right when you are stepping out and tells you how terrible he feels, you must be willing to give up your Saturday night and go to your friends house and try to comfort him in anyway that you can.

You must always be willing to give advice to your friends. For example, if your friends are in a situation where they do not know what to do, you must be willing to think things through and try to give them the best advice. The willingness to care is also a big must in being a good friend. You must care about how your friends feel and what they’re experiencing. Caring about your friends is one of the best things you can do, because when your friends are in their time of need and the whole world seems to turn against them, you must be the one to care about them.

Nobody ever said being a good friend was easy. If you want to be a good friend, you have to be willing to listen, sacrifice, give advice and care about your friends.

【1】From this passage, we can learn that if a friends is confused about what to do next, we’d better_____ .

A. give up our benefit to help him

B. leave him alone and let him calm down

C. listen to him quietly

D. offer him some reasonable advice

【2】The underlined word “baffled” in the first paragraph probably means “”.

A. confused B. frustrated

C. curious D. frightened

【3】We can learn from the passage that.

A. being a good friend is so difficult that few people can do it

B. willingness can make a person a good friend

C. friendship always means sacrificing your own interests

D. a person doesn’t need to care about his friends all the time

【4】What method does the author use to explain his opinion in the second paragraph?

A. Making a definition. B. Citing an example.

C. Making comparison. D. Listing some numbers.

【题目】

【1】I was very lucky to experience this difference way of life.

I was very lucky to _____________ __________ this different way of life.

【2】Children’s academic success always makes their parents very delighted.

________ to parents’ __________ their children can gain great success in their study.

【3】Rather than have something simple and easy to use, I have these monsters that can do everything that I do not need.

________ _________ having something simple and easy to use, I have these monsters that can do everything that I do not need.

【4】We were surprised to know that the meetings were held secretly.

To our surprise, the meetings were held ___________ __________

【5】That company is making knockoffs(仿冒品)of our watches and selling them, so we tell them right away to stop or we will take them to court.

That company is making knockoffs(仿冒品)of our watches and selling them so we tell them right away to stop or they will be _________ ________.

【题目】It is reported 【1】 gender (性别) differences exist mainly in terms 【2】 sense of space and language ability. But that doesn’t necessarily mean all women have a poor sense of space or all women are good at languages. Women can become excellent drivers as long as they have the courage to challenge 【3】 (tradition) gender roles and believe in themselves.

In London, only one in ten bus drivers is a woman. Yet, according to the results of recent research, women are better at 【4】 (deal) with problem passengers, have fewer accidents and are quicker at learning to drive buses than men.

Connie Wilson 【5】 (become) a bus driver a year ago. “At first, driving 【6】 bus was quite frightening,” she says. “I had no idea of the size of the vehicle or how 【7】 (control) it. But after seven weeks of training, I passed the test first time. Trying to keep to the timetable when the traffic is heavy 【8】 (be) not easy but I like the challenge! Some passengers can be rude, 【9】 (especial) if they’ve had to wait a long time for the bus. But most are pleased to have a woman driver. There is no reason 【10】 women can’t do the job just as well as men. I’d say that to any woman.

【题目】NASA has opened the door to the next generation of space discovery by announcing great plans for a base for humans to live on the surface of the moon forever.

The project to build a base on the moon will begin soon after 2020, with astronauts living there within four years.

The project comes after several excellent scientists and environmentalists asked humans to look beyond Earth to ensure the survival of the species (物种).

Eventually, the moon will be a base for humans to explore the solar system and one day land on Mars.

NASA began planning for the first moon landing since 1972 when George Bush, the US president, announced his new plan for space exploration four years ago.

NASA has already talked about the design of the Orion spacecraft that will replace the old space shuttle fleet in 2010.

The plan for the moon base, however, is the first detailed explanation of how NASA intends to prepare for the first manned exploration of deep space and a possible Mars mission within 30 years.

Scientists also believe that the south pole on the moon contain rich natural gases such as the rare helium-3 that could be used as fuel for the generation of nuclear power. Besides, teams of astronauts living there for six months at a time would mine for hydrogen and oxygen to make water and possibly rocket fuel.

【1】The reasons why NASA has begun the plan to explore space include the followings except ________.

A. to protect Earth

B. to explore deep space

C. to finish Mars mission

D. to show how powerful the USA is

【2】In the future, when people fly to the moon, they will probably not bring with them too much ________

A. hydrogen B. food C. oxygen D. water

【3】The passage mainly talks about ________.

A. the USA’s new plan for space exploration

B. how to build a base on the moon

C. why to ensure the survival of the species

D. where to get new natural resources

【题目】以下是一则来自某英语报纸的新闻报道，请你结合新闻内容和提示要点写一篇英语短文。

November 24,2001 Thursday

Wild animals play an important role in our environment. However, many human activities have put them in serious danger of extinction. By the year 2025, one fifth of the world’s animal species may be extinct.

提示要点：1.描述动物的现状；

2.应该采取的措施；

3.谈谈自己的看法。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

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【题目】Once there lived a rich man【1】wanted to do something for the people of his town.Butfirst he wanted to find out whether they deserved 【2】 (he) help.

In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 【3】very large stone. Then he【4】(hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.

“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man,【5】 he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.【6】man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove【7】. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,saying to himself, “The night 【8】(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all hisstrength 【9】(move) it. How great was his surprise at last!【10】the stone, he found a bag of money.

【题目】“Did you hear what happened to Adam Last Friday?” Lindsey whispers to Tori.

With her eyes shining, Tori brags, “You bet I did, Sean told me two days ago.”

Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happened to be yours truly, Adam Freedman. I can tell you that what they are saying is (a) not nice and (b) not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori aren’t very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip(闲话). I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group.

An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually, gossip spreads information about a topic-breakups, trouble at home, even dropping out-that a person would rather keep secret. The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie. People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain.

If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? Theanswer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor(传言) can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don’t. Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group.” In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感).

Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act. Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group. Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention. The dos and don’ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.

The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation. The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have.

【1】The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to .

A. introduce a topic B. present an argument

C. describe the characters D. clarify his writing purpose

【2】Professor David Wilson thinks that gossip can .

A. provide students with written rules

B. help people watch their own behaviors

C. force schools to improve student handbooks

D. attract the police’s attention to group behaviors

【3】What advice does the author give in the passage?

A. Never become a gossiper

B. Stay away from gossipers

C. Don’t let gossip turn into lies

D. Think twice before you gossip.

【题目】Garbage or trash is a major kind of environmental pollution.Each person produces about 2kg of trash a day.We are making waste products faster than nature can break them down.And we are using up resources（资源）faster than they can be replaced（取代）.

This adds up to trouble for the environment.Where does all that garbage go?What can be done to help dispose of（处理）garbage?How call we make less garbage?

Garbage isn't just the smelly rotting fruits,vegetables or meat that we throw away in our homes.Those are only a small pan of all the stuff we throw away.We create other kinds of waste,in construction,mining and in our factories.

Did you ever wonder what happens to your garbage?Most is burned or buried in landfills（垃圾填埋场）Less than a quarter of our waste is recycled.

With a population of 1.3 billion（十亿）,garbage is a big problem for China.Chinese cities create around 148 million tons of garbage every year.The amount is growing at around 10 percent each year.

Once we used about 3 billion plastic shopping bags every day in China.The result was a great waste of resources and serious pollution.So we did something about that.Now we use more cloth bags and shopping baskets when we shop.

In the coming years China will build waste-to-energy plants in cities to clean up the garbage.But there’s a lot more that needs to be done.And you can play a part.

【1】What can be learned from the first paragraph?

A. Garbage is the most serious environmental pollution.

B. Each person produces 20kg of garbage a week.

C. Nature can break the garbage down as soon as we produce it.

D. We may use up our resources before they can be replaced.

【2】Which of the following places probably produce the most garbage?

A. homes B. schools

C. factories D. banks

【3】The underlined word "plant" in the last paragraph means_____.

A. 植物 B. 种植

C. 设备 D. 工厂

【4】What is the best title for the article?

A. How to deal with garbage in daily life. B. Let's make the Earth a cleaner place.

C. New resources. D. Problems in big cities.

【5】Who do you think the writer most likely is?

A. An English scientist. B. A Chinese journalist.

C. A UN governor. D. An American student.

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