题目内容

16.We took a rare family road trip to the Adirondacks in late August,and it was as refreshing and exhausting as family vacations tend to be.Toward the end of our long drive home,even the kids were leaning forward in their seats urging my lead foot on.At that point in a road trip,even sixty-five miles per hour feels slow.We have become numb to our speed and numb to the road signs flashing by.
My family lives on the edge of Lancaster County.Only thirty miles from home,I hit the brakes,and we began to roll,slowly,behind a horse-drawn carriage.We began to open our eyes again.We saw familiar green hills and the farm with the best watermelons.I rolled down the windows,and we breathed again.Just-cut hay and a barn full of dairy cattle.
At five miles per hour,you remember what you forget at sixty-five.You are thinking about a place,even when you are moving from place to place.
I am a placemaker.A homemaker,too.I am a mother of a young kid at home,and also a writer and a gardener.But,for me,those roles are wrapped up with the one big thing I want to do with the rest of my life:I want to cultivate a place and share it with others.
The place I make with my family is a red-brick farmhouse built in l880.It has quite a few nineteenth-century bedrooms and a few acres of land,and we love nothing more than to fill them with neighbors and friends.We grow vegetables and flowers,keep a baker's dozen of egg-laying chickens,and,since we moved in three years ago,we have planted  many,many trees.
Living with my life's purpose does not allow for much travel.I need to be here,feeding the chickens and watering the tomatoes.Any extra in the budget,and we spend it on trees.
But I learned something at the end of our family road trip.Travel can help me in the task of caring for my own place.When I slow down and pay attention to the road between here and there,travel tells me the connections between my place and all the other places.
5.What does the author try to express in the first paragraph?C
A.The tiredness of her past family life.
B.Her disappointment at the family road trip.
C.The family's eagerness to return home.
D.Kids'excitement at driving fast on the road.
6.Why did the author slow her car some miles from her home?B
A.Because she made a way for a horse-drawn carriage.
B.Because she enjoyed the scenery along the road.
C.Because she needed a break after the long drive.
D.Because she wanted to get rid of a fast-paced life.
7.The underlined word"placemaker''in the 4th paragraph refers to someone whoD.
A.devotes most of his energy and time to building his house
B.is ready to help anyone in need in the community
C.makes a creative design for others'houses
D.is good at cultivating a place and sharing it with others
8.What can be the best title of the passage?A
A.On the Way Home         
B.Never Travel again
C.Escape from a Family Life   
D.Life on the Farm.

分析 本文属于记叙文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在旅行回来的回家路上的感悟,她放慢了车速,仔细感受附近的山丘和农场,感受自然和谐的氛围,令作者觉得十分舒适,也明白了生活的意义,做一个享受生活懂得分享的人.

解答 5.C.细节理解题.根据文章第一段"Toward the end of our long drive home,even the kids were leaning forward in their seats urging my lead foot on",最后对我们长长的开车回家的行程,连孩子们都学会了倚在座位上劝我快点,可知全家都渴望回家;故选C.
6.B.推理判断题.根据文章最后一段"When I slow down and pay attention to the road between here and there,travel tells me the connections between my place and all the other places."当我放慢速度,并注意到这里和那里之间的道路,旅行告诉我我的地方和所有其他地方之间的连接,可推测减速是因为她想摆脱一个快节奏的生活;故选B.
7.D.推理判断题.根据文章最后一段"I want to cultivate a place and share it with others",我想营造一个场所,并与别人一起分享它,可推测作者是一个善良的人,因此词义为是准备帮助社会上需要的人;故选D.
8.A.主旨大意题,通读全文,文章主要讲在回家的路上作者获得的心灵感悟,觉得人生应该放慢速度,体会生活的美好,和旅行能告诉她她的地方和其他地方之间的连接,可知全文都是围绕回家路上展开的;故选A.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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2.Red roses were her favorites; her name was also Rose.And every year her husband sent them,tied with pretty bows.The year he died,the roses were delivered to her door.The card said,"Be my Valentine(情人),"like all the years before.
Each year he sent her roses,and the note would always say,"I love you even more this year,than last year on this day.My love for you will always grow,with every passing year."She knew this was the last time that the roses would appear.She thought,he ordered roses in advance before this day.Her loving husband did not know that he would pass away.He always liked to do things early.Then,if he got too busy,everything would work out fine.She cut away some stems,placed them in a very special vase,and set the vase beside the picture of his smiling face.She would sit for hours in her husband's favorite chair,staring at his photo and the roses sitting there.
A year went by,and it was hard to live without her mate.Loneliness and solitude had become her fate.Then,the very hour,as on Valentine's Day before,the doorbell rang,and there were roses,sitting by her door.She brought the roses in,and just looked at them in shock.Then,she went to get the telephone to call the florist(花匠)shop.The owner answered,and she asked him,if he would explain why someone would do this to her,causing her such pain.
"I know your husband passed away,more than a year ago,"the owner said,"I knew you'd call,and you would want to know.The flowers you received today were paid for in advance.Your husband always planned ahead.He left nothing to chance."
"There is a standing order that I have on file down here.And he has paid,well in advance; you'll get them every year.There is also another thing that I think you should know.He wrote a special little card…he did this years ago.""Then,should ever,I find out that he's no longer here.That's the card…that should be sent to you the following year."She thanked him and hung up the phone,her tears now flowing hard.Her fingers shaking,she slowly reached to get the card.Inside the card,she saw that he had written her a note.Then,as she stared in total silence,this is what he wrote:"Hello my love,I know it's been a year since I was gone.I hope it hasn't been too hard for you to overcome.I know it must be lonely,and the pain is very real.If it was the other way,I know how I would feel.The love we shared made everything so beautiful in life.I loved you more than words can say.You were the perfect wife."
"You were my friend and lover; you satisfied my every need.I know it's only been a year,but please try not to grieve.I want you to be happy,even when you shed your tears.That is why the roses will be sent to you for years."
"When you get these roses,think of all the happiness that we had together,and how both of us were blessed.I have always loved you and I know I always will.But,my love,you must go on; you have some living still."
"Please…try to find happiness,while living out your days.I know it is not easy,but I hope you find some ways.The roses will come every year,and they will only stop when your door's not answered,when the florist stops to knock.He will come five times that day,in case you have gone out.But after his last visit,he will know without a doubt.To take the roses to the place,where I've instructed him,and place them where we are,together once again."
55.How did Rose feel when she received roses a year after her husband's death?D
A.Surprised and disappointed
B.Happy but confused.
C.Proud but frightened
D.Sad and puzzled.
56.What can we know about Rose's husband when he was alive?B
A.He knew his wife loved roses more than himself.
B.He preferred to make arrangements ahead of time.
C.He gave his wife a pleasant surprise every Valentine's Day.
D.He was so busv that he had to order roses in advance each year.
57.The writer presents many details of the note intended for Rose to show thatA
A.true love is permanent whatever happens
B.remembering the happy times is inspiring
C.sending roses is the best wav to express love
D.forgetting about the past means a sense of relief
58.The underlined word"grieve"(Paragraph 7)is closest in meaning toB
A.kill yourself
B.feel deep sorrow
C.marry again
D.buy roses
59.It can be inferred from the last paragraph thatC
A.roses won't be delivered anywhere if no one answers the door
B.Rose won't be able to get through the difficult days without her husband
C.someday roses will be sent where Rose and her husband are buried
D.sometimes the florist comes five times a day to check whether Rose is out
60.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A
A.Roses for Rose 
B.Be My Valentine
C.An Unexpected Gift 
D.A Loving Couple.
4.Run,swim,lift weights,do yoga-do something,because it's good for you.Many studies tell us that regular exercise not only helps our bodies but improves memory,and eases anxiety.But what is happening to the mind during workout to create all these benefits?
A new study from Sweden suggests that a specific protein found in trained muscles might contribute to exercise's mental benefits.This protein,the researchers found,might help our bodies process molecules that,if out of balance,can stress us and contribute to depression(萎靡不振).The findings were published in the journal Cell.
To test this,the researchers kept attacking some mice with flashing lights,loud noises and interrupting their sleep for weeks.Predictably,this treatment makes the mice show signs and biochemical markers of depression.
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This study was in mice,but it lines up nicely with all the other lines of evidence that exercise is good for mental health.

32.According to the study,which of the following is bad for your mental healthD?
A.Protein.  
B.Molecule. 
C.Enzyme. 
D.Kynurenine
33.What conclusion have the researchers drawn from the studyD?
A.Unbalanced exercise leads you to depression.
B.Well-fed mice survive better though being ill-treated.
C.Trained muscle produces a substance good for brain.
D.Regular exercise helps to clear rubbish away from body.
34.According to the last paragraph,the result of the study isA.
A.reliable
B.doubtful
C.predictable
D.ambiguous
35.What's the main idea of the passageC?
A.Why do you need regular exercise?
B.What matters most for your body?
C.How does exercise help your brain?
D.Why are mice chosen for the study?

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