题目内容

【题目】Yesterday my old neighbor knocked on my door angrily. Obviously, my cat, Rocco, had left a turd (粪便) in his perfect flower beds.

Fortunately, I wasn’t home when this happened, so he angrily complained to my friend and neighbor Kate about this. She was kind enough to listen to him and to go down into the garden with him to have a look. She even took a picture.

When I got home later, Kate had left a message on my answering machine about the incident. Hearing it was about my cat again, my stomach turned. Several weeks before, he’d gotten so upset that he threatened to put rat traps on the ground, hoping that would frighten me into keeping my cat indoors. So, I was a little apprehensive this time.

But I couldn’t help but laugh when Kate told me the whole story. I understood what gardening meant to him. Since my old neighbor retired ten years ago, he had spent all of his time on his garden. So when I saw him in the garden later on, I went to talk to him. To my surprise, it turned out quite nice. I was really surprised to find that I had the grace (雅量) not to respond to his bad words. Instead, I engaged (使忙于) him in a conversation on the beautiful flowers he’d planted, the color combinations and the care he took to create such a sense of order. I tried to convey my understanding and appreciation without complimenting or talking down to him. I was really amazed by how that turned out. We hadn’t had a conversation like that for over a year!

【1】The story happened .

A. between family members B. between strangers

C. between friends D. between neighbors

【2】What does the underlined word “apprehensive” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A. Anxious. B. Satisfied. C.Angry. D. Excited.

【3】What can we learn from the text?

A. The author’s friend dealt with the incident patiently after it happened.

B. The author’s old neighbor had a bad relationship with all his neighbors.

C. It was the first time that the author’s cat had made the neighbor angry.

D. The neighbor didn’t say bad words about the cat’s action.

【4】We can infer from the text that after the talk with his old neighbor, the author would .

A. throw his cat away B. send his cat to others

C. feel relaxed and happy D. become more nervous

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】A

【4】C

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者的猫弄乱了邻居的花园,邻居威胁着要安装捕鼠器放进猫进来。可是在猫又一次弄乱了邻居的花园之后,作者通过好友知道了这位邻居的事情,和邻居进行了一次理解性对话。

【1】细节题。第一段第一句Yesterday my old neighbor knocked on my door angrily. Obviously, my cat, Rocco, had left a turd (粪便) in his perfect flower beds.昨天,我的邻居局愤怒地敲开了我的门,很明显,我的猫Rocco,又在他完美的花圃里拉屎了。可以推断,这件事发生在邻居之间。故选D

【2】分析推断题。第三段倒数第二句Several weeks before, he’d gotten so upset that he threatened to put rat traps on the ground, hoping that would frighten me into keeping my cat indoors. 几周之前,他已经很郁闷地威胁要在花园里放捕鼠夹,希望则能够使得我把猫留在室内。这个行为对于养猫的作者来说是很担心的。从这里可以推断出apprehensive有焦虑的意思。

【3】分析推断题。第二段最后两句. She was kind enough to listen to him and to go down into the garden with him to have a look. She even took a picture.她很友善的倾听了他的抱怨,并且走进花园查看了一下。她甚至还拍了照片。在作者的猫弄乱了邻居的花园之后,邻居找上了作者的朋友,这位朋友小心谨慎的处理了这些问题,故选A

【4】分析推断题。作者在看见了邻居之后主动和邻居攀谈,表现出自己对邻居的理解,从而转移了邻居对于作者家猫的怨恨。并且作者在最后一句中提到他们邻居之间已经有一年没有这样的对话了。结合语境故选C

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【题目】The term “Industry 4.0” refers to the fourth industrial revolution. The first industrial revolution was the production of goods with machines like steam engines, which was followed by the second industrial revolution that introduced mass production with the help of electric power, followed by the digital revolution —the use of electronics and IT in production.

Industry 4.0 is a high-tech project, which promotes the computerization of manufacturing (制造业). The basic principle of Industry 4.0 is that by connecting machines, work pieces and systems, we are creating intelligent networks along the entire value chain that can control each other automatically. The goal is the Smart Factory, which adapts well and uses resources efficiently as well as linking customers and business partners with great intelligence. Technological basis are the Internet systems and advanced factories. Experts believe that Industry 4.0 could be a reality in about 10 to 20 years.

So, what effects does this change have on the classic manufacturing? According to an expert, “it is highly likely that the world of production will become more and more networked until everything is connected with everything else.” Networks and processes have so far been limited to one factory. But in the time of Industry 4.0, the boundaries (界限) of individual factories will most likely no longer exist. Instead, they will be lifted in order to inter-connect multiple factories or even geographical regions.

How is an Industry 4.0 factory different from a today’s factory? In current industry environment, providing high-end quality service or product with the least cost is the key to success. Factories are trying to increase their profit as much as possible. In the time of Industry 4.0, various data sources are available to provide worthwhile information about different aspects of the factory. Using data for understanding the current condition and checking faults and failures is a natural thing. The sharing of information around the clock and around the globe will enable these connected systems to manage themselves independently, work more efficiently and identify any errors quickly.

The good news is that Europe is much better prepared for the Industry 4.0 revolution than one might think. Europe will position itself as a pioneer in the fourth revolution. Industry 4.0 is a project in the high-tech strategy of the German government. Meanwhile, in the U.S., some companies are also working hard on it. But the success of industry depends on whether business and politics can work together. It’s not only politics that needs to help open the door for Industry 4.0. Every company is advised to seize the new digital opportunities.

1What marks the coming of Industry 4.0?

A. Steam engines. B. Mass production.

C. Use of electronics. D. Intelligent networks.

2Industry 4.0 will probably result in ________ in the world of manufacturing.

A. production limited to an individual factory

B. everything connected with everything else

C. networks and processes no longer existing

D. classic factories stopping their competition

3What’s the meaning of the underlined part in Para. 4?

A. Sharing information of the world/span> time.

B. Global news broadcast at any time.

C. Instant worldwide information exchange.

D. Spreading news widely on the hour.

4According to the last paragraph, who is the most active in pushing Industry 4.0?

A. The European companies. B. The American government.

C. The American companies. D. The German government.

5The writer’s attitude toward Industry 4.0 can best be described as ________.

A. supportive B. negative

C. doubtful D. cautious

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