题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。

As we all know, if adolescents become addicted to smoking, it will do terrible 【1】d_____ to their heart and lungs.2Q________ smoking is difficult but not impossible. So as a young man if you are 3______(下决心) to give up smoking, please accept my advice. First, you had better choose a day that is not 4____ (有压力的) to stop smoking and throw away all your 5_____. Secondly you should always remind 6_____ that you are a non-smoker when you feel like smoking.7_____ your spare time you should try your best to8_____(培养) some other habits to keep yourself busy. You can stop smoking with a friend or join a group.9_____ necessary, ask a doctor or chemist for help. 【10L_____, what matters most is to keep trying. Don’t feel disappointed if you smoke again. Just try again.

【答案】

【1】damage

【2】Quitting

【3】determined

【4】stressful

【5】cigarettes

【6】yourself

【7】In

【8】develop

【9】If

【10】Lastly
【解析】

【1】考查名词用法。terrible形容词修饰名词,根据句意:如果青少年对吸烟上瘾,它会对他们的心脏和肺有很大伤害,do damage to 对……有害,故填damage。

【2】考查动名词用法。放弃吸烟是很困难的但不是不可能的,quit doing放弃做某事,因quit smoking做主语,故用quit的ing形式,即动名词做主语,故填Quitting。

【3】考查determine的用法。be determined to do something,下定决心做某事,这是determine的一个固定用法,故填determined。

【4】考查形容词。系动词be后跟形容词或者名词或者介词短语做表语,根据句意要填“有压力的”,故填stress的形容词形式,stressful,故填stressful。

【5】考查名词。根据all your,可知其后缺少名词,另外这篇文章讲述有关戒烟的事情,因此,throw away扔掉,应该是烟cigarette,由于前面限定词是all,故用复数形式,故填cigarettes
【6】考查反身代词的用法。第二,当你想要吸烟时,你应该总是提醒你自己你不是一个吸烟者。remind的用法搭配:remind somebody of sth./that sth.由句意可知,这里作者的建议是提醒你自己,故用反身代词yourself做remind的宾语,

【7】考查介词短语。in one’s spare time ,在某人的空闲时间,固定搭配,故填In。

【8】考查动词。在你的空余时间你应该尽力去培养一些其他习惯来让自己保持忙碌。根据try your best to,可知跟动词不定式,用动词原形,培养习惯,develop habits,培养习惯,故填develop。

【9】考查if省略的应用。如果必要的话,寻求医生或药剂师的帮助。if necessary,固定用法,如果有必要的话,类似的还有很多,比如,if so,if ever,if not等,可根据句意区分,故填if。

【10】考查副词。由please accept my advice,知作者要介绍几条建议,然后根据First,Secondly,可推知,此处是“最后”,lastly,故填Lastly。

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【题目】Yesterday my old neighbor knocked on my door angrily. Obviously, my cat, Rocco, had left a turd (粪便) in his perfect flower beds.

Fortunately, I wasn’t home when this happened, so he angrily complained to my friend and neighbor Kate about this. She was kind enough to listen to him and to go down into the garden with him to have a look. She even took a picture.

When I got home later, Kate had left a message on my answering machine about the incident. Hearing it was about my cat again, my stomach turned. Several weeks before, he’d gotten so upset that he threatened to put rat traps on the ground, hoping that would frighten me into keeping my cat indoors. So, I was a little apprehensive this time.

But I couldn’t help but laugh when Kate told me the whole story. I understood what gardening meant to him. Since my old neighbor retired ten years ago, he had spent all of his time on his garden. So when I saw him in the garden later on, I went to talk to him. To my surprise, it turned out quite nice. I was really surprised to find that I had the grace (雅量) not to respond to his bad words. Instead, I engaged (使忙于) him in a conversation on the beautiful flowers he’d planted, the color combinations and the care he took to create such a sense of order. I tried to convey my understanding and appreciation without complimenting or talking down to him. I was really amazed by how that turned out. We hadn’t had a conversation like that for over a year!

【1】The story happened .

A. between family members B. between strangers

C. between friends D. between neighbors

【2】What does the underlined word “apprehensive” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A. Anxious. B. Satisfied. C.Angry. D. Excited.

【3】What can we learn from the text?

A. The author’s friend dealt with the incident patiently after it happened.

B. The author’s old neighbor had a bad relationship with all his neighbors.

C. It was the first time that the author’s cat had made the neighbor angry.

D. The neighbor didn’t say bad words about the cat’s action.

【4】We can infer from the text that after the talk with his old neighbor, the author would .

A. throw his cat away B. send his cat to others

C. feel relaxed and happy D. become more nervous

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