题目内容
12．
Food makes us feel good，but some people eat when they aren't really hungry and eat to simply feel good．This kind of eating habit is called emotional eating，which does not affect adults but also young children．It isn't a good thing．A child's eating habits can develop right from childhood．As we know，a baby cries out if he doesn't get milk at the usual time of the day．However，sometimes parents immediately stick a bottle in a child's mouth without trying to find out if the child is really hungry．In fact，children may cry for other reasons．Even as children grow up and start going to school，parents sometimes give them a chocolate bar if they become really unhappy．As the children further grow up，they may become used to having a snack whenever they're upset or low．
Therefore，they'd like to eat an emotional snack when they have the feeling of unhappiness and boredom．Even when they don't get high grades，aren't popular at school or made fun of by others，they will want something to eat．After having the snack，they feel a lot better．
Emotional eating in young children is a thing that needs to be taken seriously．To protect your children from emotional eating，you should satisfy your child's emotional needs in the best possible way．This includes spending time with your child every day，taking an interest in his school work，helping your child study，providing a health environment without tension at home，etc．Don't make the child lose face by scolding him．Develop confidence in your child．Make your child eat enough once in a while．Reward him for his achievements．
All this will help your little one develop a healthy eating habit．And always remember love and care is the key to help you child out of trouble and grow up happily．
Title：（71）Emotional Eating in Young Children
| （72）Meaning/Definition | Eating for feeling good instead of for （73）hunger/being hungry/feeling hungry． |
Causes | •forming the habit when （74）young/they are young •feeling （75）unhappy and bored •feeling （76）less popular/unpopular and getting low grades •being made fun of by others |
（77）Solutions/Measures/Suggestions | •staying with your child for some time every day •being （78）interested in your child's studies and help him study •providing a healthy environment without tension at home •avoiding（79）scolding your child to make him ashamed •making your child（80）confident/have/develop confidence/believe in himself •giving your child enough to eat once in a while •giving your child reward for what he has achieved |
| Conclusion | Love and care helps children out of trouble． |
分析 文章介绍什么是情绪性饮食，它是怎么形成的，有什么危害，怎么解决．
解答 71．Emotional Eating
72．Meaning/Definition
73．hunger/being hungry/feeling hungry
74．young/they are young
75．unhappy and bored
76．less popular/unpopular
77．Solutions/Measures/Suggestions
78．interested
79．scolding your child
80．confident/have/develop confidence/believe
【解析】
71．答案Emotional Eating．原词重现题：从第一段的句子：This kind of eating habit is called emotional eating，which does not affect adults but also young children．It isn't a good thing．可知这篇文章讲的是孩子的情绪化饮食：Emotional Eating
72．答案Meaning/Definition．归纳词：右边的内容是对Emotional Eating的定义：Meaning/Definition
73．答案hunger/being hungry/feeling hungry．词性转化题：从第一段的句子：Food makes us feel good，but some people eat when they aren't really hungry and eat to simply feel good．可知有人不饿的时候吃东西，为了感觉好些：填hunger/being hungry/feeling hungry
74．答案young/they are young．句意归纳题：从第二段的句子：A child's eating habits can develop right from childhood．可知Emotional Eating是在他们小的时候就养成了：young/they are young
75．答案unhappy and bored．词性转化题：从第三段的句子：Therefore，they'd like to eat an emotional snack when they have the feeling of unhappiness and boredom．可知要将unhappiness and boredom 改成形容词unhappy and bored
76．答案less popular/unpopular．反义词：从第三段的句子：Even when they don't get high grades，aren't popular at school or made fun of by others，可知是当不受欢迎的时候：less popular/unpopular
77．答案Solutions/Measures/Suggestions．归纳词：从右边的内容：可知是作者对Emotional Eating的建议或解决方法：Solutions/Measures/Suggestions
78．答案interested．词性转化题：从第四段的句子：taking an interest in his school work，可知将insteret改成interested
79．答案scolding your child．原词重现题：从第四段的句子：Don't make the child lose face by scolding him．可知不要责备孩子：scolding your child
80．答案confident/have/develop confidence/believe．词性转化题：从第四段的句子：Develop confidence in your child．可知要让孩子自信：confident/have/develop confidence/believe
点评 阅读填空题分为五个类型：（1）中心归纳题：中心归纳题属于综合概括题，主要位于表格的标题处．这类题要求考生在弄懂全文的内容后，抓住文章的中心，然后对中心进行高度浓缩、概括，从而成为统领全文的标题．由于词数被限制在三个单词以内，因此这类题难度较大．考生必须具备对文章进行综合分析、归纳概括以及准确表达的能力．这类试题在考题中通常只占1题．（2）段意概括题：包括purpose/aim/goal； topic/theme； suggestion/advice； type/kind； way/means/method； effect/result； cause/reason； feature/characteristic； function/use； comment/assessment等．这类试题在考题中一般占2-3题．（3）功能理解题：功能理解题属于理解表达题．这类题主要考查考生对句子、信息在文章中所起作用的理解．
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7．Have you ever wondered why there are so many skin colours in the world？Do you know why people living in particular areas usually have a certain colour？Biology and history are the two reasons for this．
Skin contains something called melanin，which determines a person's skin colour．The more melanin a person has，the darker his or her skin will be．The amount of and production of melanin are controlled by genes，but can be affected by other things，such as sunlight．If a person lives in a place with strong sunlight，his or her skin will protect itself by producing more melanin，making the skin darker．In a place with less sunlight，a person's body will produce less melanin，making the skin lighter．
Skin colour is also affected by another source-vitamin D．Humans all need vitamin D to build bones．People can get it by eating foods such as fish and milk，or from sunlight，which causes vitamin production in the skin．Melanin protects skin by absorbing sunlight，so sunlight absorbed by melanin cannot be used for vitamin D production．Therefore，a dark-skinned person will produce less vitamin D than a light-skinned person when they receive the same amount of sunlight．
The connection between vitamin D production and skin colour is clear when we look at evolution．The earliest humans lived in Africa，their dark skin covered with hair．When they moved to places that had less sunlight，their bodies produced less vitamin D because of their dark skin．As a result，their skin made less melanin，so they could get enough sunlight to produce vitamin D．Their skin gradually got lighter and they lost hair．Now，people who live in areas with strong sunlight，like Africa，have darker skin，while people living in other areas have lighter skin．The exception to this is the Inuit，who live in a place with little sunlight，but have dark skin because they eat a lot of fish and have enough vitamin D．
Evolution has given us a rainbow of skin colours．Humans have always had melanin to determine our skin colour．What has changed through history is the environment where we have lived．This has in turn changed our melanin production，and eventually，skin colour．
A World of Skin Colour
Skin contains something called melanin，which determines a person's skin colour．The more melanin a person has，the darker his or her skin will be．The amount of and production of melanin are controlled by genes，but can be affected by other things，such as sunlight．If a person lives in a place with strong sunlight，his or her skin will protect itself by producing more melanin，making the skin darker．In a place with less sunlight，a person's body will produce less melanin，making the skin lighter．
Skin colour is also affected by another source-vitamin D．Humans all need vitamin D to build bones．People can get it by eating foods such as fish and milk，or from sunlight，which causes vitamin production in the skin．Melanin protects skin by absorbing sunlight，so sunlight absorbed by melanin cannot be used for vitamin D production．Therefore，a dark-skinned person will produce less vitamin D than a light-skinned person when they receive the same amount of sunlight．
The connection between vitamin D production and skin colour is clear when we look at evolution．The earliest humans lived in Africa，their dark skin covered with hair．When they moved to places that had less sunlight，their bodies produced less vitamin D because of their dark skin．As a result，their skin made less melanin，so they could get enough sunlight to produce vitamin D．Their skin gradually got lighter and they lost hair．Now，people who live in areas with strong sunlight，like Africa，have darker skin，while people living in other areas have lighter skin．The exception to this is the Inuit，who live in a place with little sunlight，but have dark skin because they eat a lot of fish and have enough vitamin D．
Evolution has given us a rainbow of skin colours．Humans have always had melanin to determine our skin colour．What has changed through history is the environment where we have lived．This has in turn changed our melanin production，and eventually，skin colour．
A World of Skin Colour
| Brief introduction | People living in a particular area usually have the （71）sameskin colour and there are many different skin colours in the world． |
| Reasons for skin colour | The reasons for different skin colours mainly （72）lie/consist in biology and history． |
| Biological reasons | The amount of melanin，by which a person's skin colour is （73）determined，varies from people to people．The more melanin a person has，the （74）darkerhis or her skin will be． Vitamin D is another source （75）affectingskin colour．Vitamin D is necessary for humans to build bones．Sunlight contributes to vitamin D production in the skin． |
| （76）Historical reasons | The earliest people in Africa had dark skin with hair covering it because the sunlight is very strong．． When they moved to places where they could not get enough sunlight to （77）producevitamin D，their skin colour became lighter． Generally speaking，people in areas with strong sunlight，have darker skin （78）whilepeople in other areas have lighter skin． |
| （79）Conclusion/Summary | Melanin （80）playsan important role in our skin colour．With our living environment changing，melanin production is changed，which leads to the changes in our skin colour． |
17．
We need more men in our hospital，not as doctors，but as nurses．Over the last few years，I have found that having male nurses is a real bonus，and they definitely have a place in our hospital．There are several reasons for wanting male nurses here，not only because half the population in our country is male．Men （41）Gexcellent carers and are （42）Cgood at taking care of others．In fact，many men take good care of their children，wives，parents，sisters，brothers，and even their nieces and nephews．
Another reason that men can become great nurses is that in general，men are （43）Hstronger than women．Male nurses can help （44）Eheavy objects，or if，for example，a patient cannot move from the waist down，male nurses can help move the patient into a comfortable （45）J．Also，male nurses can be a great help in keeping patients （46）Bwhile they receive painful treatment，such as when bandages covering wounds are changed．Another advantage to having male nurses is that they see things from a different （47）Ffrom women and bring a male way of thinking to problem-solving．This allows the hospital to work more effectively than if we only （48）Iproblems one way．Having a mix of male and female nurses also helps create a fun atmosphere，which helps patients recover faster．
Currently，only 7 percent of our nursing staff are men； this number is far too low，and the problem requires correction．Having more male nurses will help create a positive（49）Dbetween male and female staff，and it will （50）Kpatients the choice of a male or female carer．I am determined to take on more male nurses here at Central Hospital．I will be organizing an open day soon to allow interested young men to visit our hospital and find out more about nursing．Hopefully，we will have more male nurses in our hospital soon!
| A．efficiently | B．still | C．equally | D．balance | E．drag |
| F．angle | G．make | H．physically | I．approach | J．position K．allow |
Another reason that men can become great nurses is that in general，men are （43）Hstronger than women．Male nurses can help （44）Eheavy objects，or if，for example，a patient cannot move from the waist down，male nurses can help move the patient into a comfortable （45）J．Also，male nurses can be a great help in keeping patients （46）Bwhile they receive painful treatment，such as when bandages covering wounds are changed．Another advantage to having male nurses is that they see things from a different （47）Ffrom women and bring a male way of thinking to problem-solving．This allows the hospital to work more effectively than if we only （48）Iproblems one way．Having a mix of male and female nurses also helps create a fun atmosphere，which helps patients recover faster．
Currently，only 7 percent of our nursing staff are men； this number is far too low，and the problem requires correction．Having more male nurses will help create a positive（49）Dbetween male and female staff，and it will （50）Kpatients the choice of a male or female carer．I am determined to take on more male nurses here at Central Hospital．I will be organizing an open day soon to allow interested young men to visit our hospital and find out more about nursing．Hopefully，we will have more male nurses in our hospital soon!
4．In the winter of 1990，I was asked to appear on a television talk show in Toronto，Ontario，Canada．At the end of our first day of taping，I was on my way back to my 24-hour-room-service （36）B when I saw something shocking．
On the sidewalk in four inches of snow was a man （37）A with only a cardboard to keep him from being completely （38）Cto the freezing cold．What really broke my heart was when I （39）D that he wore no shoes and socks．
I wanted to stop and help him，（40）AI was not quite sure what to do．As the traffic light turned green，it seemed life was demanding that I （41）B．So I did．Back in"anything I wanted was mine"environment of my hotel，I immediately （42）Cabout the man on the street．Several days later，I was eating Danish at the station．All of the"important"people had （43）B the room and it was just me and the doorman remaining．
I had seen him （44）C go about his business every day without saying a word except，（45）D，When I asked him how he was （46）Ctoday，he told me that he'd been having to ride his bike to work in the snow and that he'd been feeling rather （47）C for himself…that is，until he saw a man sleeping down on the corner of the street with just a （48）B for covering from the cold and no shoes．I almost （49）D on my Danish as I heard him go on to relate how he was so moved with （50）A for the man that he bought the man a pair of socks and shoes．
As I heard his stay，I saw in my mind a （51）C that used to be in an old friend's bedroom when I was a teenager．It was a picture of a child _52_A someone a flower and the （53）D below read：'The （54）B deed often exceeds （胜过） the grandest of intentions．"As Mother Teresa （55）B it，"none of us can do anything great on our own，but we can all do a small thing with great love．"
On the sidewalk in four inches of snow was a man （37）A with only a cardboard to keep him from being completely （38）Cto the freezing cold．What really broke my heart was when I （39）D that he wore no shoes and socks．
I wanted to stop and help him，（40）AI was not quite sure what to do．As the traffic light turned green，it seemed life was demanding that I （41）B．So I did．Back in"anything I wanted was mine"environment of my hotel，I immediately （42）Cabout the man on the street．Several days later，I was eating Danish at the station．All of the"important"people had （43）B the room and it was just me and the doorman remaining．
I had seen him （44）C go about his business every day without saying a word except，（45）D，When I asked him how he was （46）Ctoday，he told me that he'd been having to ride his bike to work in the snow and that he'd been feeling rather （47）C for himself…that is，until he saw a man sleeping down on the corner of the street with just a （48）B for covering from the cold and no shoes．I almost （49）D on my Danish as I heard him go on to relate how he was so moved with （50）A for the man that he bought the man a pair of socks and shoes．
As I heard his stay，I saw in my mind a （51）C that used to be in an old friend's bedroom when I was a teenager．It was a picture of a child _52_A someone a flower and the （53）D below read：'The （54）B deed often exceeds （胜过） the grandest of intentions．"As Mother Teresa （55）B it，"none of us can do anything great on our own，but we can all do a small thing with great love．"
| 36．A．station | B．hotel | C．home | D．studio |
| 37．A．sleeping | B．sighing | C．begging | D．praying |
| 38．A．limited | B．accustomed | C．exposed | D．addicted |
| 39．A．feared | B．suspected | C．imagined | D．realized |
| 40．A．but | B．and | C．or | D．so |
| 41．A．get off | B．move on | C．turn back | D．pull over |
| 42．A．thought | B．talked | C．forgot | D．learned |
| 43．A．fled | B．left | C．entered | D．crowded |
| 44．A．lazily | B．freely | C．quietly | D．actively |
| 45．A．complaints | B．comments | C．apologies | D．greetings |
| 46．A．performing | B．working | C．feeling | D．coming |
| 47．A．shy | B．fortunate | C．sorry | D．happy |
| 48．A．blanket | B．cardboard | C．quilt | D．sheet |
| 49．A．concentrated | B．insisted | C．chewed | D．choked |
| 50．A．sympathy | B．respect | C．admiration | D．sorrow |
| 51．A．booklet | B．letter | C．poster | D．notice |
| 52．A．handing | B．returning | C．donating | D．sending |
| 53．A．note | B．illustration | C．description | D．caption |
| 54．A．greatest | B．smallest | C．wisest | D．funniest |
| 55．A．means | B．puts | C．makes | D．gets |
1．To tweet，or not to tweet？
A guide to the social networking/microblogging service Tewitter
SINCE its creation in 2006，Twitter，the social networking service，has taken cyber space by storm．At first glance it might seem like Facebook，but Twitter is in a league of its own，connecting people with fast-paced updates．It has become a place for activities，celebrities，businesses and everyday people to let others know about videos，opinions，interesting news，advertisements-and，yes what they are eating for lunch．
Twitter：n．a free social networking service that connects users through fast-paced status updates．Twitter-er：n．one who uses Twitter．Tweet：n．short updates or messages，of 140characters or less，wh ich are posted on your profile and sent to your followers．Retweet （RT）：n．unofficial Twitter feature that indicates a re-posting of a tweet from another user．Often uses the text RT@username （of the original source） before the post．Follower：n．one who receives another user's updates on his or her Twitter profile．Direct message：n．a private message sent from one Twitter-er to another．
The phenomenon includes a host of new vocabulary terms and concepts that every self-respecting Twitter-er should know．Here's a quick course on Twitter．
So you've finally been swept up by the techno-tide and gotten a Twitter account．But what to write？Who knew 140characters could be so overwhelming？
Darren Rowse of the TwiTip blog（www．twitip．com） recommends a two-step tweeting process：figure out what your follows want，and then give it to them．Some combination of cool links，conversation-starting quotes or questions，retweets and photos works well，Rowse writes．
Keep in mind that Twitter doesn't directly offer photo hosting．You will need to use a third-party site like TwitPic （www．twitip．com） to upload your photos．Other sites，like TwitVid （tweetdeck．com/beta） can be used to post videos．
If you th ink the Twitter Web Site too complicated，try a Twiiter client-Tweetdeck（tweetdeck．Com/beta） and the Mac-only Tweetie（www．stebits．com）are popular，and both also are available as iPhone apps（应用程序）．
Even without an iphone，you can update you Twitter on the go．After adding your phone number to your Twitter account，you can text updates to 40404（check Twitter's Web site for numbers to use outside the United States）But no matter how you tweet，remember that people can see what you post，and Twitter might not be the best place to complain about your boss，even if you make your Twitter private，your followers may not share your sense of discretion．
Twitter is crowded with celebrith accounts．The famous，who once avoided the media in their private lives，are posting everything on Twitter for all the cyber world to see，gathering followers in the millions．Who's leading the celebrity pack？TwitterCounter（www．twittercounter．com），a site that tracks the most popular Twitter users，lists Ashton Kuntcher and former fashion model，as the nost popular Twitter-er with，as of our publication date，2，691，112followers．
Title：To tweet，or not to tweet？
A guide to the social networking/microblogging service Tewitter
SINCE its creation in 2006，Twitter，the social networking service，has taken cyber space by storm．At first glance it might seem like Facebook，but Twitter is in a league of its own，connecting people with fast-paced updates．It has become a place for activities，celebrities，businesses and everyday people to let others know about videos，opinions，interesting news，advertisements-and，yes what they are eating for lunch．
Twitter：n．a free social networking service that connects users through fast-paced status updates．Twitter-er：n．one who uses Twitter．Tweet：n．short updates or messages，of 140characters or less，wh ich are posted on your profile and sent to your followers．Retweet （RT）：n．unofficial Twitter feature that indicates a re-posting of a tweet from another user．Often uses the text RT@username （of the original source） before the post．Follower：n．one who receives another user's updates on his or her Twitter profile．Direct message：n．a private message sent from one Twitter-er to another．
The phenomenon includes a host of new vocabulary terms and concepts that every self-respecting Twitter-er should know．Here's a quick course on Twitter．
So you've finally been swept up by the techno-tide and gotten a Twitter account．But what to write？Who knew 140characters could be so overwhelming？
Darren Rowse of the TwiTip blog（www．twitip．com） recommends a two-step tweeting process：figure out what your follows want，and then give it to them．Some combination of cool links，conversation-starting quotes or questions，retweets and photos works well，Rowse writes．
Keep in mind that Twitter doesn't directly offer photo hosting．You will need to use a third-party site like TwitPic （www．twitip．com） to upload your photos．Other sites，like TwitVid （tweetdeck．com/beta） can be used to post videos．
If you th ink the Twitter Web Site too complicated，try a Twiiter client-Tweetdeck（tweetdeck．Com/beta） and the Mac-only Tweetie（www．stebits．com）are popular，and both also are available as iPhone apps（应用程序）．
Even without an iphone，you can update you Twitter on the go．After adding your phone number to your Twitter account，you can text updates to 40404（check Twitter's Web site for numbers to use outside the United States）But no matter how you tweet，remember that people can see what you post，and Twitter might not be the best place to complain about your boss，even if you make your Twitter private，your followers may not share your sense of discretion．
Twitter is crowded with celebrith accounts．The famous，who once avoided the media in their private lives，are posting everything on Twitter for all the cyber world to see，gathering followers in the millions．Who's leading the celebrity pack？TwitterCounter（www．twittercounter．com），a site that tracks the most popular Twitter users，lists Ashton Kuntcher and former fashion model，as the nost popular Twitter-er with，as of our publication date，2，691，112followers．
Title：To tweet，or not to tweet？
| Introductionto Twitter | （71）Created/Launched/Originated/Started in 2006，twitter，the soclal networking service，has enjoyed（72）popularity/success/fame among the cyber world． |
| Basic Twitter（73）terms/vocabulary/terminology | ●twitter ●twitter-er ●tweet ●retwwet |
| （74）recommendation（s）/advice to tweet your tweets | ●Follow a two-step tweeting process，according to the （75）Tips/Hints/How/Ways of Darren Rowse． ●Use a third-party site to upload your photos and post videos． ●Try Twitter clients to help you （76）use/with/understand Twitter，among which the Tweet-deck and the Mac-only Tweetie are well （77）receive． ●Add your phone number to your Twitter account if you don't have an iPhone． ●Be（78）cautious/careful/watchful/mindful of what you post even if your twitter is made private |
| Celebrity twitter-ers | Celebrties now are （79）crazy/wild/enthusiastic/keen/mad about tweeting，among whom Ashton Kutcher is the most popular，（80）followed/watched by the largest number of twitter users． |