题目内容
20.Is Dieting Ok for Kids?You may know some adults and kids who worry about their weight and say they're going on a diet.You might wonder if you should be on a diet,too. (36)CWhy?Let's find out.
Dieting to Lose Weight
(37)EWhen someone diets to lose weight,the person is trying to eat fewer calories than the body uses.By doing this,the person may lose body fat and decrease his or her weight.Likewise,if a person eats more calories than the body uses,the person may gain weight.
Kids usually do not need to diet in this way. (38)BDuring this time,kids need a variety of healthy foods to keep their bodies growing properly.Some kids are overweight,but even overweight kids often can improve their health simply by eating nutritious foods and being more active.
(39)GBut kids may hurt their health even more by doing something drastic,like skipping meals or deciding to eat only lettuce.
Who Needs to Diet?
Though some people may feel they weigh too much or too little,there is no perfect body shape.Some people have larger frames (bigger bones) and will always look bigger and heavier than people with smaller frames.
(40)FYour doctor can examine you and check your body mass index (身体质量指数).That's a way of estimating how much body fat you have.If the doctor is concerned about your weight,he or she can recommend a couple of goals:
for you to gain weight at a slower pace
for you to maintain your current weight
For some kids,the doctor may recommend losing some weight,but this should be done with the doctor's help.Kids who need to lose weight may visit with a dietitian who can explain how to reduce calories safely while still getting all the necessary nutrients.
A.It is important to form a good eating habit.
B.Unlike adults,kids are still growing and developing.
C.But most kids do not need to-and should not-diet this way.
D.Not eating properly can be very harmful to kids.
E.All foods and many drinks contains calories.
F.Talk to your doctor if you have questions about your weight.
G.Being overweight can cause health problems.
分析 本文是一篇科普类文章,你可能知道一些成年人和孩子担心自己的体重,说他们会在节食,你可能会想你是否应该节食.但是大部分孩子都不需要节食,本文以此展开谈论,介绍了节食是为了减少体重,需要节食的人群.
解答 36.答案:C.句意:但是大部分孩子不需要以这种方式节食.根据"You might wonder if you should be on a diet,too"及下文可知,C符合语境.故选C.
37.答案:E.句意:所有食物和许多饮料都包含卡路里.根据"When someone diets to lose weight,the person is trying to eat fewer calories than the body uses"可知,E符合语境.故选E.
38.答案:B.句意:不像成年人,孩子还在生长和发育.根据"During this time,kids need a variety of healthy foods to keep their bodies growing properly"可知,B符合语境.故选B.
39.答案:G.句意:超重会造成健康问题.根据"But kids may hurt their health even more by doing something drastic,like skipping meals or deciding to eat only lettuce"可知,G符合语境.故选G.
40.答案:F.句意:如果对你的体重有问题,和你的医生交流.根据"Your doctor can examine you and check your body mass index (身体质量指数)"可知,F符合语境.故选F.
点评 本文是一篇科普类文章,题目主要考查文章内容理解及上下文联系,做题时应结合文章上下文内容并根据所给选项的含义进行分析,从而得出正确答案.切记胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.
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假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Erica暑假要到北京来玩.他特意留出了一天时间,希望能和你一同游览.请根据下面提供的信息给Erica写一封email,给出你的出行建议.
你的建议 | ●参观中国美术馆(National Art Museum of China) ●逛南锣鼓巷(South Luogu Lane) |
I'm very glad to know that you have planned to come to Beijing in July.I've got the following exciting ideas for our one-day tour.
Dear Erica,
I'm very glad to know that you have planned to come to Beijing in July.I've got the following exciting ideas for our one-day tour.
You like painting,so I suggest we visit National Art Museum of China first.(高分句型) There are some very famous Chinese paintings.I think you will surely enjoy them!Have you heard of South Luogu Lane?It is one of the oldest streets in Beijing and really worth a visit.If you like,I will take you there and invite you to have a taste of some typical foods in Beijing.(高分句型) No tourists will miss them!
I'm sure it will be a wonderful experience.
Hope to know what you think about it soon.
Yours,
Li Hua.
Hope to know what you think about it soon.
Yours,
Li Hua.
Among the students we interviewed,study times are a matter of personal perference.Some work late at night when it is quiet,whereas others awake early.And there are still others who decide to study as soon as they come home from school when the work is fresh in their minds.All of them agree,however,on the need for study time."Whatever I was doing,I would find some time every day for studying,"says a top student from New Jersey.
Being organized is another habit they share in common.McCray,an outstanding student interviewed,runs track,plays football and is in a band."I was so busy; I couldn't waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper.I kept everything right where I could put my hands on it,"he says.Some students maintain two folders (文件夹)-one for the day's assignment,another for papers completed and graded.However,some students have another system,filing the day's papers in color-coded(颜色编码的)folders by subject.
The top students also take good notes while reading the text assignment.In fact,David Cieri,another top student interviewed,uses"my homemade"system in which he draws a line down the center of a notebook,writes notes from the text on one side and those from the lecture delivered by his teacher on the other.Then.He is able to review both aspects of the assignment at once.
Just before the bell rings,most students close their books,put away papers,whisper to friends and get ready to rush out.But the top students use the few minutes to write a two-or three-sentence summary of the lesson's important points,which he or she scans before the next day's class.
You can become a straight-A student by following the above secrets.
Title: Learning How to(71)become straight-A students | Introduction | l Mastering a few basic techniques that others can(72)easily learnby top students |
n Setting aside time for studying n(74)Preferringdifferent study time by different top students n Trying to(75)find some timefor studying whatever they are doing | ||
(73)Tips/Advice/suggestions | n Getting things(76)organized n Keeping everything at hand to(77)avoid wasting time looking for a pencils or missing paper n Preparing different files for different subjects | |
l Taking good notes n Taking notes from the text.as well as from(78)the teacher's lecture | ||
Conclusion | l(79)summarizing/summing upevery lesson n Summing up the lessons with a few words when classes are over | |
l Being able to do well with(80)the above secretsfollowed |
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A child's eating habits can develop right from childhood.As we know,a baby cries out if he doesn't get milk at the usual time of the day.However,sometimes parents immediately stick a bottle in a child's mouth without trying to find out if the child is really hungry.In fact,children may cry for other reasons.Even as children grow up and start going to school,parents sometimes give them a chocolate bar if they become really unhappy.As the children further grow up,they may become used to having a snack whenever they're upset or low.
Therefore,they'd like to eat an emotional snack when they have the feeling of unhappiness and boredom.Even when they don't get high grades,aren't popular at school or made fun of by others,they will want something to eat.After having the snack,they feel a lot better.
Emotional eating in young children is a thing that needs to be taken seriously.To protect your children from emotional eating,you should satisfy your child's emotional needs in the best possible way.This includes spending time with your child every day,taking an interest in his school work,helping your child study,providing a health environment without tension at home,etc.Don't make the child lose face by scolding him.Develop confidence in your child.Make your child eat enough once in a while.Reward him for his achievements.
All this will help your little one develop a healthy eating habit.And always remember love and care is the key to help you child out of trouble and grow up happily.
Title:(71)Emotional Eating in Young Children
(72)Meaning/Definition | Eating for feeling good instead of for (73)hunger/being hungry/feeling hungry. |
Causes | •forming the habit when (74)young/they are young •feeling (75)unhappy and bored •feeling (76)less popular/unpopular and getting low grades •being made fun of by others |
(77)Solutions/Measures/Suggestions | •staying with your child for some time every day •being (78)interested in your child's studies and help him study •providing a healthy environment without tension at home •avoiding(79)scolding your child to make him ashamed •making your child(80)confident/have/develop confidence/believe in himself •giving your child enough to eat once in a while •giving your child reward for what he has achieved |
Conclusion | Love and care helps children out of trouble. |
Most people have heard about Didus ineptus,or the dodo,as it is more commonly known.It was the flightless,long-extinct(灭绝的)member of the dove family that lived in the Indian Ocean island of Mauritius.The name"dodo"comes from the Portuguese and means"a person who is foolish";(31)C,to call someone a"dodo"(32)Atheir stupidity.The dodo was a foolish creature about the size of a turkey and was easily fooled by sailors who tapped on trees to(33)Cits attention.It would come(34)D towards the sound and was easily caught and whisked on board ship to become a valuable source of fresh,but tough meat.
Another expression to appear from the(35)Abird's situation is to say that something is"as dead as a dodo",which means long since dead,very much(36)B,or deserted.Of the many animals that people have removed from the face of the earth,the dodo has probably made the greatest contribution to our(37)D.
Another less well-known but(38)Bextinct bird is Aepyornis maximus,more commonly known as the elephant bird of Madagascar.This creature(39)Ca very thickset,three-metre-tall emu(鸸鹋)(40)Dover half a ton and is thought to be the largest bird that ever lived.It was big in every way,even its eggs were extremely large.An elephant bird egg could measure up to ninety centimetres in diameter and(41)C nine liters of liquid,about 200 ordinary chicken eggs.The eggs were in fact three times larger than dinosaur eggs.
It's hard to imagine how impressive the elephant bird must have been as it walked about proudly in its natural habitat.For thousands of years its size(42)Awas enough to scare the meat-eating animals.(43)Bit was a flightless bird,its sharp claws and powerful neck and beak ensured it could look after itself-that is,up until the Europeans arrived on Madagascar.They not only hunted elephant birds for food but began(44)Ctheir eggs as gifts.Sadly it was made(45)Daround I700,and the world became a much poorer place because of it
31.A.however | B.but | C.therefore | D.usually |
32.A.refers to | B.leads to | C.sticks to | D.comes to |
33.A.concentrate | B.fix | C.attract | D.focus |
34.A.swimming | B.flying | C.trembling | D.running |
35.A.unfortunate | B.unkind | C.unfair | D.unable |
36.A.fashionable | B.outdated | C.updated | D.powerful |
37.A.tradition | B.society | C.custom | D.language |
38.A.continually | B.equally | C.carefully | D.officially |
39.A.felt like | B.would like | C.looked like | D.sounded like |
40.A.taking | B.looking | C.measuring | D.weighing |
41.A.included | B.existed | C.contained | D.examined |
42.A.alone | B.lonely | C.only | D.just |
43.A.As though | B.Even though | C.As if | D.Even so |
44.A.making | B.cooking | C.collecting | D.counting |
45.A.disappeared | B.free | C.known | D.extinct |
一Yes,you are right.I will work hard from now on.( )
A. | can have studied | B. | should have studied | ||
C. | might have studied | D. | must have studied |