题目内容
8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Several years before,my friend and I drove to Chicago to pay a visit our other friends.We noticed that there was a homeless man sitting at an exit of the subway.So we bought some food and gave them to him.When he saw what we have bought for him,he became exciting with joy.After seeing his reaction,my friend and I decided to help more people.One night we packed up sandwiches or bottles of water,looking for people whom were in need.When I saw the look of joy on the face of each person we helped him,I was very pleased.It was one of the most amazing feeling in my life.
分析 本文主要讲述作者和朋友驱车去芝加哥去拜访其他的朋友时,在地铁出口处看到一个无家可归的人,便买了些食物给他.当他看到所买的食物时很高兴.此后,作者和他的朋友决定帮助更多的人.一天晚上,他们带上三明治和几瓶水寻找需要的人.当他们看到所帮助的人的脸上高兴的表情时,他们为此感到高兴.
解答 Several years before,my friend and I drove to Chicago to pay a visit∧our other friends.We noticed that there was a homeless man sitting at an exit of the subway.So we bought some food and gave them to him.When he saw what we have bought for him,he became exciting with joy.After seeing his reaction,my friend and I decided to help more people.One night we packed up sandwiches or bottles of water,looking for people whom were in need.When I saw the look of joy on the face of each person we helped him,I was very pleased.It was one of the most amazing feeling in my life.
答案:
1.before改为ago 考查副词.ago表示"从现在起的若干时间以前",意思是"距今…以前",需和过去时或过去进行时连用.before泛指"从过去起的若干时间以前",意思是"距过去某时…以前""与其…(毋宁)",常和完成时连用,尤其在间接引语中.
2.加to 考查介词.pay a visit to意为"参观",是固定搭配.
3.an改为the 考查冠词.exit后接有介词短语of the subway作后置定语表示特指,要加定冠词the.
4.them改为it 考查代词.it指代food,是不可数名词,要用it代替.
5.have改为had 考查动词时态.buy发生在过去动作see之前,即"过去的过去",用过去完成时.
6.exciting改为excited 考查过去分词.过去分词作表语,多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化,其主语多半是人.
7.or改为and 考查连词.sandwiches和bottles of water之间是并列关系而非选择关系,用连词and.
8.whom改为who 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词people在从句中作主语,用关系代词who.
9.去掉him 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词each person在从句中作help的宾语,省略了关系代词who/whom,him是多余的,要去掉.
10.feeling改为feelings 考查名词复数.one of意为"…之一",后接可数名词复数形式.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
The poor(36)Cvery wonderful people.One evening we went out and we(37)Dfour people from the street.And one of them was(38)Ca most terrible condition,and I told the sisters:You take care of(39)Bthree.I take care of this one who(40)D.So I did for her(41)Cmy love can do.I put her in bed,and there was such a beautiful smile on her face.She(42)Bmy hand(43)Ashe said just the words"thank you"and she died.I could not help(44)Amy conscience (良心) before her and I asked what I would say if I was(45)C.And my answer was very simple.I(46)Ato draw a little attention to myself.I would have said I am hungry,that I am dying,I am cold,I am in pain,or(47)B,but she gave me(48)D-she gave me her grateful love.And she died(49)Bon her face.(50)Cthat man whom we picked up from the drain (下水道),half(51)Cwith worms,and we brought him to the home."I have lived like(52)Ain the street,(53)BI am going to die like an angel,loved and cared for."And it was so(54)Cto see the greatness of that man who could speak like that,(55)Dcould die like that without blaming anybody,without cursing anybody,without comparing anything.Like an angel-this is the greatness of our people.And that is why we believe what Jesus said:I was hungry,I was naked,I was homeless,I was unwanted,unloved,uncared for,and you did it to me.
36.A.was | B.were | C.are | D.is |
37.A.met | B.rescued | C.rushed to | D.picked up |
38.A.under | B.with | C.in | D.on |
39.A.other | B.the other | C.another | D.others |
40.A.seemed worse | B.remained good | C.appears the worst | D.looked worse |
41.A.something | B.that | C.what | D.all what |
42.A.shook | B.took hold of | C.dropped | D.looked at |
43.A.as | B.while | C.since | D.though |
44.A.but examine | B.examine | C.to examine | D.except examine |
45.A.herself | B.her mother | C.in her place | D.in her heart |
46.A.would have tried | B.would try | C.would manage | D.would have managed |
47.A.anything | B.something else | C.nothing else | D.what else |
48.A.what I wanted | B.the more | C.everything | D.much more |
49.A.smiling | B.with a smile | C.smiled | D.to smile |
50.A.So was | B.So died | C.So did | D.Neither did |
51.A.was eaten | B.being eaten | C.eaten | D.to be eaten |
52.A.an animal | B.an angle | C.Santa Claus | D.a beggar |
53.A.however | B.but | C.fortunately | D.though |
54.A.awful | B.painful | C.wonderful | D.hopeful |
55.A.that | B.which | C.whose | D.who |
I told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town center but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route.He replied,"You mean(41)B."He explained that I should be glad of the(42)C exercise that the hill provided.
My(43)Ato the hill has now changed.I used to(44)Das I approached it but now I tell myself the following.This hill will exercise my heart and lungs.It will help me to(45)Cand get fit.It will mean that I live longer.This hill is my friend.(46)B,I have a smile of(47)A as I reach the top of the hill.
Problems are there to be faced and(48)D.We cannot achieve anything with a/an(49)Clife.Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to(50)Aan University degree.She wrote,"Character cannot be(51)Din ease and quiet.Only through(52)B of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened,vision cleared,ambition inspired and success achieved."
One of the main(53)Cof success in life is our attitude towards adversity.At times we all face hardships,problems,accidents and difficulties.(54)Awe cannot choose the adversity,we can choose our attitude towards it.
Douglas Bader was 21when in 1931he had both legs amputated(截肢)following a flying accident.He was(55)Bto fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces(擅长的人).He was a/an(56)C to others during the war.He said,"Don't listen to anyone who tells you that you can't do this or that.That's nonsense.(57)Byour mind,and you'll never(58)D crutches(拐杖)or a stick,then have a go at everything.Go to school,join in all the games you can.Go(59)Ayou want to.But never,never let them (60)Dyou that things are too difficult or impossible."
41.A.straightly | B.fortunately | C.carefully | D.quickly |
42.A.abundant | B.proper | C.extra | D.necessary |
43.A.attitude | B.access | C.entrance | D.affection |
44.A.climb | B.confuse | C.comment | D.complain |
45.A.put on weight | B.gain weight | C.lose weight | D.take my weight |
46.A.Gradually | B.Finally | C.Rarely | D.Approximately |
47.A.satisfaction | B.devotion | C.decoration | D.caution |
48.A.understood | B.clarified | C.defeated | D.overcome |
49.A.tough | B.difficult | C.easy | D.reasonable |
50.A.gain | B.accept | C.accomplish | D.admire |
51.A.founded | B.produced | C.constructed | D.developed |
52.A.happiness | B.experiences | C.difficulties | D.pressures |
53.A.emphasis | B.conflicts | C.factors | D.powers |
54.A.While | B.As | C.Because | D.If |
55.A.devoted | B.determined | C.commanded | D.forced |
56.A.appreciation | B.qualification | C.inspiration | D.destination |
57.A.Open up | B.Make up | C.Come to | D.Come into |
58.A.reject | B.deliver | C.abandon | D.use |
59.A.anywhere | B.everywhere | C.nowhere | D.somewhere |
60.A.advise | B.attempt | C.request | D.persuade. |