题目内容
7.Many people to newspaper and magazines to express their opinions.Letters to the editor must carry the writer full name,address and telephone number,although the information is not necessary for publication.This requirement to provide personal particulars is a clear indication that writers are held responsible for what they say.When a writer wants his voice heard.He needs to claim ownership of his voice.Responsibility is the name of the game."People today prefer living together to putting their signatures on a marriage certificate because they refuse to accept responsibility for the relationship,"said social worker Ken Yip,"and this is what is causing a lot of family problems."When we sign a paper,for example,a business contract or a bank document,the signature is symbol of consent,an agreement to take the matter seriously.Most governments and many organizations will not process writer's complaints if they do not bear the writer's signature.The absence of a signature,they explain,tells us that the writer cannot be too serious and therefore does not deserve a reply.
There are people who wish to remain anonymous(匿名的)for various reasons.Multi-billionaire Mr.King donates generously to charity several times a year.He gives simply because he wants to help but not for the publicity his donations may bring,and he does not want his good deeds to make news.In other cases,people insist on anonymity because they are afraid of the consequences of revealing their identity.Crime witnesses may be willing to assist the police,but most are unwilling to give their names when reporting a crime.
Name or no name?The answer is very personal and lies in how much we want to get involved.We all have a name,it is a matter if responsibility to it when we make a statement,a claim or an accusation.We all want to honour our own name,and it is only by stamping our expression of an opinion with our own name that we honour what we say.
68.What does the writer mean by saying"Responsibility is the name of the game"?D
A.Writers need to provide their personal information in the game.
B.Publication must bear the writer's full name,address and phone number.
C.Writers should be responsible for their names.
D.Names are required to indicate writers'responsibility for what they say.
69.The second paragraph suggests that a paper without a signature mayB.
A.help to end a relationship
B.not get a reply
C.be accepted all the same
D.become a family problem
70.Some people don't want their names known because they areB.
A.hesitant to make a donation
B.unwilling to draw public attention
C.afraid of an accusation
D.ready for involvement
71.The passage is mainly aboutC.
A.honour and writers
B.identity and signature
C.signature and responsibility
D.anonymity and signature.
分析 文本围绕着签名与责任的话题展开,说明签名意味着为自己的话负责.
解答 DBBC
68.D 推理判断题.根据第一段中的…is a clear indication that writers are held responsible for what they say可知,作家们的签名意味着为自己的话负责.故选D.
69.B 推理判断题.第二段后半部分The absence of a signature,they explain,tells us that the writer cannot be too serious and therefore does not deserve a reply.
提到很多政府和组织不受理没有签名的投诉,并解释说上诉人不太严肃.故选B.
70.B 推理判断题.根据第三段He gives simply because he wants to help but not for the publicity his donations may bring,and he does not want his good deeds to make news.提到慈善匿名捐款的事例可知他们不想暴露在广众之下.故选B.
71.C 主旨要义题.根据第一段话中的内容可知签名意味着为自己的话负责,又根据第二段和第四段的内容可以判断本文的中心话题是:签名与责任.故选C.
点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点
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2.阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文后第76至第85小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语,并将答案转写到答题卡上.
注意:每空不超过3个单词.
What is eco-fashion?Eco-fashion is a complex phenomenon and the common use of the term covers two aspects of fashion-‘ecological'and‘ethical'(伦理的).Ecological fashion usually refers to textile (织物) and clothing production processes and the environmental issues (议题) surrounding them; ethical fashion generally relates to the working conditions involved in the producing processes.
What are the problems with fashion?Firstly,the production of textiles pollutes the environment heavily.Cotton-planting uses pesticides; sheep-farming and wool-cleaning contribute to global warming; synthetics-making (人造纤维生产) brings about harmful waste.Secondly,every stage of clothing production has a significant effect on the environment.They all use a great deal of energy,and some also involve harmful chemicals.In addition to this,there is a lot of waste produced in the process,especially in the form of polluted water.Thirdly,growing consumption levels and our shopping habits further worsen the bad effects.We are now buying clothes in increasing quantities without realizing the scale on which it affects natural environment,and we are also quick to throw away clothes that have been worn only a couple of times.
Then,how to solve the problems?To a large degree,it is the fashion producers that really have the power and the responsibility to shape our future.There are numerous ways in which these producers can reduce their ecological footprint,from switching to green energy and reducing energy use,through selecting sustainable (可持续使用的) materials and choosing local suppliers,to recycle and minimize waste.On the other hand,as consumers we can all make contributions by selecting environmentally friendly clothing and reducing clothing consumption.
Now many people are beginning to shop for organic food products because the benefits of eating food free of chemicals are straightforward and immediate.They relate directly to our personal health.In fact,choosing eco-fashion can also contribute to our personal health,though it is mostly done by way of keeping the health of the planet.
注意:每空不超过3个单词.
What is eco-fashion?Eco-fashion is a complex phenomenon and the common use of the term covers two aspects of fashion-‘ecological'and‘ethical'(伦理的).Ecological fashion usually refers to textile (织物) and clothing production processes and the environmental issues (议题) surrounding them; ethical fashion generally relates to the working conditions involved in the producing processes.
What are the problems with fashion?Firstly,the production of textiles pollutes the environment heavily.Cotton-planting uses pesticides; sheep-farming and wool-cleaning contribute to global warming; synthetics-making (人造纤维生产) brings about harmful waste.Secondly,every stage of clothing production has a significant effect on the environment.They all use a great deal of energy,and some also involve harmful chemicals.In addition to this,there is a lot of waste produced in the process,especially in the form of polluted water.Thirdly,growing consumption levels and our shopping habits further worsen the bad effects.We are now buying clothes in increasing quantities without realizing the scale on which it affects natural environment,and we are also quick to throw away clothes that have been worn only a couple of times.
Then,how to solve the problems?To a large degree,it is the fashion producers that really have the power and the responsibility to shape our future.There are numerous ways in which these producers can reduce their ecological footprint,from switching to green energy and reducing energy use,through selecting sustainable (可持续使用的) materials and choosing local suppliers,to recycle and minimize waste.On the other hand,as consumers we can all make contributions by selecting environmentally friendly clothing and reducing clothing consumption.
Now many people are beginning to shop for organic food products because the benefits of eating food free of chemicals are straightforward and immediate.They relate directly to our personal health.In fact,choosing eco-fashion can also contribute to our personal health,though it is mostly done by way of keeping the health of the planet.
Why choose eco-fashion? | ||
(76)Aspects/Two aspectsof fashion | Ecological | Textile & clothing production processes |
Related environmental issues | ||
Ethical | (77)Working conditionsinvolved | |
(78)Problemswith fashion | Textile production | Cotton-planting:use of pesticides |
(79)Sheep-farming and wool-cleaning:global warming | ||
Synthetics-making:harmful waste | ||
(80)Clothing production | Consuming a great deal of energy | |
Using harmful chemicals | ||
Producing a lot of waste | ||
Consumption levels & shopping habits | New clothes:bought(81)in increasing quantities | |
Old clothes:thrown away quickly | ||
(82)Solutionsto problems | Fashion producers | Ways to(83)recycle and minimize waste: •Switching to green energy •Reducing energy use •Selecting sustainable materials •Choosing local suppliers |
(84)Consumers | Selecting environmentally friendly clothing | |
(85)Reducing clothing consumption | ||
Choosing eco-fashion can contribute to our personal health. |
12.-How are you today?
-Oh,I ___ as ill as I do now for a very long time.( )
-Oh,I ___ as ill as I do now for a very long time.( )
A. | didn't feel | B. | wasn't feeling | C. | haven't felt | D. | don't feel |
19.A new law which bans teenagers from somking will___90 days after the governor signs it.( )
A. | come to power | B. | come into effect | ||
C. | make an effort | D. | make a difference |