题目内容
2.阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文后第76至第85小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语,并将答案转写到答题卡上.注意:每空不超过3个单词.
What is eco-fashion?Eco-fashion is a complex phenomenon and the common use of the term covers two aspects of fashion-‘ecological'and‘ethical'(伦理的).Ecological fashion usually refers to textile (织物) and clothing production processes and the environmental issues (议题) surrounding them; ethical fashion generally relates to the working conditions involved in the producing processes.
What are the problems with fashion?Firstly,the production of textiles pollutes the environment heavily.Cotton-planting uses pesticides; sheep-farming and wool-cleaning contribute to global warming; synthetics-making (人造纤维生产) brings about harmful waste.Secondly,every stage of clothing production has a significant effect on the environment.They all use a great deal of energy,and some also involve harmful chemicals.In addition to this,there is a lot of waste produced in the process,especially in the form of polluted water.Thirdly,growing consumption levels and our shopping habits further worsen the bad effects.We are now buying clothes in increasing quantities without realizing the scale on which it affects natural environment,and we are also quick to throw away clothes that have been worn only a couple of times.
Then,how to solve the problems?To a large degree,it is the fashion producers that really have the power and the responsibility to shape our future.There are numerous ways in which these producers can reduce their ecological footprint,from switching to green energy and reducing energy use,through selecting sustainable (可持续使用的) materials and choosing local suppliers,to recycle and minimize waste.On the other hand,as consumers we can all make contributions by selecting environmentally friendly clothing and reducing clothing consumption.
Now many people are beginning to shop for organic food products because the benefits of eating food free of chemicals are straightforward and immediate.They relate directly to our personal health.In fact,choosing eco-fashion can also contribute to our personal health,though it is mostly done by way of keeping the health of the planet.
Why choose eco-fashion? | ||
(76)Aspects/Two aspectsof fashion | Ecological | Textile & clothing production processes |
Related environmental issues | ||
Ethical | (77)Working conditionsinvolved | |
(78)Problemswith fashion | Textile production | Cotton-planting:use of pesticides |
(79)Sheep-farming and wool-cleaning:global warming | ||
Synthetics-making:harmful waste | ||
(80)Clothing production | Consuming a great deal of energy | |
Using harmful chemicals | ||
Producing a lot of waste | ||
Consumption levels & shopping habits | New clothes:bought(81)in increasing quantities | |
Old clothes:thrown away quickly | ||
(82)Solutionsto problems | Fashion producers | Ways to(83)recycle and minimize waste: •Switching to green energy •Reducing energy use •Selecting sustainable materials •Choosing local suppliers |
(84)Consumers | Selecting environmentally friendly clothing | |
(85)Reducing clothing consumption | ||
Choosing eco-fashion can contribute to our personal health. |
分析 本文讲述了生态时尚的相关问题.衣服的生产严重污染环境,我们现在却在大量购买衣服,而没有意识到它对自然环境的影响,应该如何解决这一问题呢?
解答 76.Aspects/Two aspects 根据第一段的It is a complex phenomenon and the commonuse of the fashionable terms-‘ecological'and‘ethical'.可知,这是一个复杂的现象,并使用流行的术语表示为两个方面:‘ecological'and‘ethical'.故填Aspects/Two aspects.
77.Workingconditions根据第一段的ethical fashion generally relates to theworking conditions involved in the producing processes.可知,道德时尚通常与生产过程中所涉及的工作条件有关.故填Working conditions.
78.Problems根据第二段的What are the problems with fashion?时尚有什么问题?可知,此处指时尚的问题,故填Problems.
79.Sheep-farmingand wool-cleaning 根据第二段的 sheep-farming and wool-cleaningcontribute to global warming可知,绵羊养殖和羊毛清洁导致全球变暖,故填Sheep-farming and wool-cleaning.
80.Clothingproduction 根据第二段的 Firstly,the production of textiles pollutes theenvironment heavily.可知,衣服的生产严重污染环境.故填Clothing production.
81.inincreasing quantities 根据第二段的We are now buying clothes in increasingquantities without realizing the scale on which it affects natural environment,可知,我们现在正在大量购买衣服,却没有意识到它对自然环境的影响,故填in increasing quantities.
82.Solutions 根据第三段的Then,how to solve the problems?那么,如何解决这些问题呢?可知,此处是如何解决这一问题的内容.故填Solutions.
83.recycle 根据第三段的to recycle and minimize waste可知,回收和减少浪费,故填recycle.
84.Consumers根据第三段的Onthe other hand,as consumers we can all makecontributions by selecting environmentally friendly clothing and reducingclothing consumption.另一方面对于消费者来说,选择环保的衣服和减少衣服的浪费.故填Consumers.
85.Reducingclothing consumption 根据第三段的 selecting environmentally friendlyclothing and reducing clothing consumption.选择环保的衣服和减少衣服的浪费.故填Reducing clothing consumption.
点评 任务型阅读要求考生根据阅读文章提供的信息用恰当的词语完成与短文相关的图表,并有一定字数的限制.主要考察学生获取信息的能力(对应信息查找题)、组织信息的能力(对应信息转换题)和概括表达信息能力(对应信息归纳题).
A. | Reminding | B. | Reminded | C. | To remind | D. | Having reminded |
A. | killed | B. | killing | C. | kills | D. | to kill |
A. | behavior | B. | action | C. | response | D. | situation |