题目内容

【题目】语法填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1--10的相应位置上。

Three brothers, who worked for the same company,1( receive ) different wages due to their different attitudes towards their work, which shows right attitude is2great help to one’s life. Their different attitudes towards their work result in their different wages. From the story I can conclude that those3take positive attitude towards work will4( reward). Different attitudes lead to different results. Take Xiao Hua and Xiao Li for example. They are both my classmates. Not only does Xiao Hua put his heart5study but he is also helpful both to teachers and students. So he has become a top student in our class, even in the grade. With his diligence and6( concentrate), he is bound to succeed in7(enter) his ideal university. However, Xiao Li never cares about his study8he is addicted to playing games, he turns9deaf ear to the teachers’ advice. As a result, he falls far behind others in his study. In10opinion, attitude is everything. No matter what you do, you must do it well even if you may fail many times. Sooner or later you will be rewarded for your positive attitude towards your work or life.

【答案】

1received

2of

3who

4be rewarded

5into

6concentration

7entering

8an

9a

10my

【解析】试题分析:本文属于议论文,阐明一个道理,态度决定一切,积极的态度是成功的关键。

1received 考察动词。该词在主句中做谓语,又因为讲述过去的事情,故用一般过去时,故用received

2of 考察介词。这件事情显示了正确的态度对人的生活有很大的帮助,此处为介词短语作表语,of help相当于helpful,故用of

3who 考察定语从句关系词。从这个故事我可以得出结论,对工作态度积极的人都会有回报,此处为定语从句修饰先行词those,关系词在从句中做主语,故用who

4be rewarded 考察动词被动语态。根据句意可知,此处为被动,故用be rewarded

5into 考察介词。小华不仅一心一意地学习,也帮助老师和同学,此处为短语put heart into sth:专心致志于,故用into

6concentration 考察名词。由于勤奋和专心,他注定会成功考入理想的大学。介词with后接名词作宾语,故用concentration

7entering 考察动词。此处为succeed in doing sth结构,故用其ing形式,故用entering

8because 考察连词。小李从来不在乎其学习,因为他总是沉溺于游戏,根据前后文的关系可知,前后句之间属于因果关系,故用because

9a 考察冠词。对老师的建议置若罔闻,此处为短语turn a deaf ear on sth:对置若罔闻,故用a

10my 考察代词。此处为固定短语in my opinion:在我看来,故用my

【名师点拨】

语篇型语法填空解题技巧

一、语篇型语法填空的形式

在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容,所填写词语不得超过三个。

二、语篇型语法填空的测试点

主要包括动词时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词、冠词、代词、介词、复合句、强调句、感叹句、倒装句、反意疑问句、省略句、定于从句的连接词和it的用法等。

三、语篇型语法填空的解题思路

考生在对题目进行作答之前,要先对题干进行详细阅读,检查题目中是否有提示词语存在;而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分,例如,主语、谓语等;最后根据其所充当的句子成分,加之其所处句子的语态等,选择词语的正确形式,例如,动词的现在分词或者过去分词,或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等。

在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时,考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置,判断所填词语的词性,例如,连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等。定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前,起到对名词进行限制的作用。而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等。在运用介词的时候,往往考查介词的固定搭配,其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配。

语法填空的题目虽然难度相对较大,考查范围相对较广,考生失分现象较为严重,但是只要考生能够清楚地了解这类题目的命题特点和命题规律,掌握答题的技巧,在备考的过程中有针对性地多加练习,熟练语法的运用,及时对经验进行总结,加强在语篇情境下的语法应用能力,在考试中就能提高语法填空题的准确率,取得较为理想的成绩。

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【题目】第二节(共10小题;每小题1 .5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Two weeks before Christmas,two little girls were walking down the street 1 they saw old Harry,who was on his knees pulling weeds from around a tree. He wore a pair of worn gloves.His fingers were sticking out 2the ends,blue from the cold. They stopped to talk to him.

Harry told them he 3(get) the yard in shape as a Christmas gift for his mother,who had died several years before.My mother was all I had. She loved her yard and trees,so I do this for her every Christmas."

His words touched the girls and soon they 4(join) him,pulling weeds. When they finished,Harry pressed a coin into each of their hands.I wish I could pay you more,but that's all Ive got right now,he said.

The girls had often passed his house,and they remembered that it had always been 5poor condition. No decorations to add cheeriness were anywhere in sight.

As they walked on,the coin in one little girl's hand seemed to burn a hole of6(guilty).The next day she called her friends. 7 they agreed to put their coins in a jar markedHarry's Christmas Gift".Then they began to seek out small jobs to earn more.Every coin they earned went into the jar.

Finally,they had enough 8】(buy)new gloves. Christmas Eve found them on Harry's doorstep singing carols. They presented him with the gloves. With9 (tremble)hands,he held the gloves to his face and wept. No doubt he once again felt 10 love of others as the girls reached out to him.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

【1】People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money.

Most of the money today is made of metal or paper.【2】One of the first kinds of money was shells.

Shells were not the only things used as money. In China, cloth and knives were used. In the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money for a long time. Elephant tusks, monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa.

The first metal coins were made in China. They were round and had a square hole in the center.【3】.

Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money.【4】Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money. Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver.

But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money.【5】The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.

Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.

A. The first coins in England were made of tin (锡).

B. But people used to use all kinds of things as money.

C. No one knows for certain when people began to use money.

D. People strung (串连) them together and carried them from place to place.

E. Money, as we know, is all made of paper. (涂AB)

F. They began to use paper money. (涂AC)

G. Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. (涂AD)

【题目】The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易账户) where you receive a key card so you can get to your money 24/7 that's 24 hours a day, 7 days aweek!

It's a club with impressive features for teenagers:

●No account keeping fees!

You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!

●Excellent interest rates!

You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits (储蓄) without taking them out in a month.

●Convenient

Teenagers are busy we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet. You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part time job!

●Mega magazine included

Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.

The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy. We can't want to hear from you. It's the best way to choose to be a winner!

1The Winners Club is a bank account intended for _________.

A. parents B. teenagers

C. winners D. adults

2Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?

A. Special gifts are ready for parents.

B. The bank opens only on work days.

C. Services are convenient for its members.

D. Fees are necessary for the account keeping.

3The Winners Club provides magazines which _________.

A. encourage spending

B. are free to all teenagers

C. are full of adventure stories.

D. help to make more of your money

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A. be an Internet user

B. be permitted by your parent

C. have a big sum of money

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5What is the purpose of this text?

A. To set up a club.

B. To provided part time jobs.

C. To organize key cards.

D. To introduce a new banking service.

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