题目内容
Talk about happiness
We should not hesitate too much during the first half of our lives, while we should not regret at what we’ve done during the other half. We should seize every opportunity to find a way out in our lives, for it goes off swiftly. We should say something urgent slowly, something serious clearly, something small humorously and something unsure cautiously. We should never say something that did not happen, something that you cannot do, something that does harm to others, and something that is disgusting. We should tell others our happiness on specific occasions and should not tell anyone our unhappiness. Do not easily say something about others. We should follow our own heart and interest, and fulfill what we should do instead of merely paying lip service and looking forward to the future.
Everyone is longing for a happy life, but owning wealth does not necessarily mean owning happiness. To truly reach happiness, we need to know how to get on with others. So we need to understand what happiness is really about and achieve what we desire.
We need to know and understand happiness before we finally get it. A smart man must know to do something good even though it may be small, and not to do something evil even though it may be tiny in the course of socializing. As long as we keep a kind heart and do everything morally and legally, we can live a peaceful life. But if we keep an evil heart and do whatever we want, we are indeed digging a tomb for ourselves. A smart man knows to learn a lesson from his falls, for he knows that every setback is a precious experience leading to happiness in the future. He will not waste his time in criticizing others. Instead, he tends to spend more time seeking his own happiness. He knows to keep a heart of conscience and not to spread others’ mistakes. He also knows to think before he leaps so that he will not feel regretful afterwards. Moreover, he knows to tolerate others, so he can naturally lead a happy life.
Without happiness, one will feel terribly miserable, for he always insists that he has done the right thing all the time and that others often do wrong to him. He blames every mistake on others or the environment instead of reflecting on himself, which keeps him farther and farther away from happiness. A celebrity once said, “Nobody intends to make mistakes. One makes mistakes because of his ignorance.” Therefore, if someone makes mistakes, we need to care about him, forgive him and enlighten him by setting a good example to him instead of losing temper and hating him. Otherwise, we are also ignorant like him, for we also make a stupid mistake that leads us farther from happiness.
In order to possess a happy life, we need to know more about others, about the society, about our culture and history. We should be patriotic(爱国的), obey the law and realize our own responsibility, and then we will definitely have a happy life.
Title | Talk about happiness |
Wise actions in life | ●Do things without【小题1】_______and never regret at anything . ●Seize every opportunity to do the things we should. ●Avoid saying or doing what we are not【小题2】________ about. ●Don’t comment on others easily. |
Things about happiness we should【小题3】________ in mind | ●Getting on well with others is necessary. ●Doing good things with a kind heart may make us live 【小题4】________. ●Knowing future happiness【小题5】_______ from precious experiences learned from every setback. ●Thinking twice before action and tolerating others can 【小题6】________ to a happy life. |
Reasons for lack of happiness | ●He blames everything wrong on others or the 【小题7】________, not himself. ●His 【小题8】________ results in making mistakes, which keeps him farther away from happiness |
【小题9】________on how to possess happiness | ●We should care about the people who make mistakes instead of losing temper and set an example to them. ●We should have a rich 【小题10】________ of society, culture, history and others. ●We should obey the law and shoulder our own responsibility. |
【小题1】hesitation
【小题2】sure
【小题3】keep
【小题4】peacefully
【小题5】arises/comes/results
【小题6】lead/contribute
【小题7】environment
【小题8】ignorance
【小题9】Suggestions/Advice/Tips
【小题10】knowledge
解析【小题1】词性转化。根据第一段第一行We should not hesitate too much。
【小题2】词性转化。根据第一段第四行something unsure cautiously.
【小题3】同义词转化。根据第三段第一行We need to know and understand happiness。
【小题4】原词再现。根据第三段第三行we can live a peaceful life.
【小题5】意义转化。根据第三段4,5行A smart man knows to learn a lesson from his falls, for he knows that every setback is a precious experience leading to happiness in the future.
【小题6】意义转化。根据第三段倒数第二行He also knows to think before he leaps so that he will not feel regretful afterwards.
【小题7】原词再现。根据第四段第二行He blames every mistake on others or the environment instead of reflecting on himself
【小题8】原词再现。根据第四段第四行One makes mistakes because of his ignorance
【小题9】归纳总结。根据第五段内容可知是给出了建议。
【小题10】同义转化。根据最后一段we need to know more about others, about the society。Have a knowledge of 掌握,了解,知道。
In modem society there is a great deal of argument about competition.Some value it highly,believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity.Others say that competition is bad, that it sets one person against another and that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.
I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied(依赖)on how well they performed at tennis and other skills.For them,playing well and winning are often life-and-death affair. In their single-minded pursuit(追求)of success,the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.
However,while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed,others take an opposite attitude.In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players,they strongly blame competition.Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society.Teaching these young people,I often observe in them a desire to fail.They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success .By not trying,they always have an excuse:“I may have lost,but it doesn’t matter because I really didn’t try.’’ What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost,that would mean a lot.Such a loss would be a measure of their worth.
Clearly,this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves.Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others.Both are afraid of not being valued.Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve(缓解)can we discover a new meaning in competition.
【小题1】What does this passage mainly talk about?
A.Competition helps to set up self-respect. |
B.Opinions about competition are different among people. |
C.Competition is harmful to personal quality development. |
D.Failures are necessary experiences in competition. |
A.It pushes society forward. |
B.it builds up a sense of duty. |
C.It improves personal abilities. |
D.It encourages individual efforts. |
A.those who try their best to win |
B.those who value competition most highly |
C.those who are against competition most strongly |
D.those who rely on others most for success |
A.One’s worth lies in his performance compared with others’. |
B.One’s success in competition needs great efforts. |
C.One’s achievement is determined by his particular skills. |
D.One’s success is based on how hard he has tried. |
A.Every effort should be paid back. |
B.Competition should be encouraged. |
C.Winning should be a life—and—death matter. |
D.Fear of failure should be removed in competition. |