题目内容
10.I know a woman who complained about how expensive it was to stay warm in her house in winter.Her problem was that she was wearing shorts an T-shirts inside and then turning the thermostat(恒温器)way up,which caused her furnace to use more natural gas and her heating bill to climb.By putting on long pants and long-sleeve shirts,she could keep warm and turn the thermostat down,which saved money.Each degree you lower your thermostat can save you up to 3 percent on heating.When you are paying to heat the air,you certainly don't want to lose it.So it's also important to identify areas where warm air gets out or cold air gets in.And the fixes don't have to be expensive.
I traced a cold draft in my living room to the old keyhole in the front door.Since the keyhole was no longer used,I fixed it with packing material and the draft disappeared.I also realized that my bedroom was cold because I was leaving the door open.When I keep it closed,I don't have to pay for more heat to make the temperature in the room comfortable for me.
Another idea came to me on one of those winter days when it's still cold outside but the sun heats up the inside of the car so much that you put the window down.On sunny winter days,I raised the blinds(百叶窗)to let some of that warmth come through the windows.Letting that sun in has a benefit beyond helping to heat my house.In a long winter,those occasional bright rays also boost my spirits.It's not as good as a trip to Florida,but definitely cheaper.
28.Why did the woman complain?D
A.She was short of money
B.She felt cold in her house.
C.She lacked enough clothes.
D.She paid too much for heating.
29.Which can replace the underlined word"draft"mean?A
A.air B.smoke C.sunlight D.natural gas
30.Which is the author's way of keeping warm on sunny winter days?B
A.Opening windows
B.putting blinds on
C.staying in a heated car.
D.Having a trip in Florida
31.What is the main purpose of the text?B
A.To introduce new technologies.
B.To give some simple suggestions.
C.To persuade people to be economical.
D.To show the importance of energy saving.
分析 文章作者开头讲了自己认识的一位女士抱怨取暖费用太昂贵,后面介绍了一些如何降低取暖费的方法,比如穿长裤及长袖衬衣、调低恒温器、不要让热空气流出,也不要让冷空气进来、冬天天气晴朗的时候可以打开百叶窗等.
解答 28-31.DABB
28题答案:D 考查细节推理,根据文章第一段的"I know a woman who complained about how expensive it was to stay warm in her house in winter"(我认识一个抱怨冬日里在家里保持温暖有多么昂贵的女士)可知本题答案为D选项.
29题答案:A 考查细节推理,根据上一段的"So it's also important to identify areas where warm air gets out or cold air gets in"(因此搞清楚热空气出去或者是冷空气进来的地方也很重要)及前面的"Since the keyhole was no longer used,I fixed it with packing material"(因为钥匙孔不再需要了,所以我就用一个包装材料把它堵住)可知本题答案为A选项"空气".
30题答案:B 考查细节推理,根据文章最后一段的"On sunny winter days,I raised the blinds(百叶窗)to let some of that warmth come through the windows."(在晴朗的冬日,我打开百叶窗让太阳的温暖透过窗户进来)可知本题答案为B选项.
31题答案:B 考查文章大意,文章作者开头讲了自己认识的一位女士抱怨取暖费用太昂贵,后面介绍了一些如何降低取暖费的方法(比如穿长裤及长袖衬衣、调低恒温器、不要让热空气流出,也不要让冷空气进来、冬天天气晴朗的时候可以打开百叶窗等).故本题答案为B选项.
点评 本文是一篇社会生活类的阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
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