题目内容

18.When people use food as a way to deal with feeling instead of satisfying hunger,emotional eating happens.(36)A Have you ever finished a whole bag of chips out of boredom or downed cookie after cookie while preparing for a big test?But when done a lot-especially without realizing it-emotional eating can affect weight,health,and overall well-being.
Not many of us make the connection between eating and our feelings.
(37)EOne of the biggest myths about emotional eating is that it's caused by negative feelings.Yes,people often turn of food when they're stressed out,Lonely,sad,anxious,or bored.But emotional eating can be linked to positive feelings too,like the romance of sharing dessert on Valentine's Day or the celebration of holiday feast.Sometimes commotional eating is tied to major life events,like a death or a divorce.(38)G.
Emotional eating patterns can be learned:A child who is given candy after a big achievement may grow up using candy as a reward for a job well done.(39)B It's not easy to"unlearn"patterns of emotional eating.But it is possible.And it starts with an awareness of what's going on.
We're all emotional eaters to a degree.But for some people emotional eating is the once the pleasure of eating is gone,the feeling that cause it remain.(40)D That's why it helps to know the difference between physical hunger and emotional hunger.
Next time you reach for a snack,wait and think about which type of hunger is driving it.

A.Believe it or not,we've all been there.
B.If a crying boy gets some cookies,he may link cookies with comfort.
C.One study found that people who cat food like pizza become happy afterwards.
D.And you often may feel worse about eating the amount or type of food you like.
E.Understanding what drives emotional eating can help people take steps to change it.
F.Boys seem to prefer hot,homemade comfort meals,while girls go for chocolate and ice cream.
G.More often,though,it's the countless little daily stresses that cause someone to seek comfort in food.

分析 当人们使用食物来作为一种处理感情而不是满足饥饿的方法的时候,就产生了情感饮食;但是如果尤其是无意识地过多这样做,那么这将会影响到我们整体的健康.

解答 36-40 AEGBD
36题答案:A 考查细节推理,根据前面的"When people use food as a way to deal with feeling instead of satisfying hunger,emotional eating happens"(当人们使用食物来作为一种处理感情而不是满足饥饿的方法的时候,情感饮食就发生了)及后面的"Have you ever finished a whole bag of chips out of boredom or downed cookie after cookie while preparing for a big test?"(你有没有因为无聊而吃完一整包的薯片或者是在准备一场大考的时候不停地吃饼干?)可知本题答案为A选项"不管你信还是不信,我们都去过那(经历过那样的情况)".
37题答案:E 考查细节推理,根据后面的"One of the biggest myths about emotional eating is that it's caused by negative feelings"(关于情感饮食的一个最大的谜团就是它是由负面的情感所引起的)可知本题答案为E选项"明白是什么导致情感饮食能帮助人们采取措施来改变它".
38题答案:G 考查细节推理,根据前面的"Sometimes commotional eating is tied to major life events,like a death or a divorce."(有时候情感饮食与重大的生活事件相关,比如死亡和离婚)可知本题答案为G选项"然而,更多的时候是那些无数的生活中的小压力使我们在食物中去寻求安慰".
39题答案:B 考查细节推理,根据前面的"Emotional eating patterns can be learned:A child who is given candy after a big achievement may grow up using candy as a reward for a job well done"(情感饮食的模式是可习得的:取得成就后被给予糖果的孩子可能在成长的过程中使用糖果来作为对一份完成出色的工作的奖励)可知本题答案为B选项"如果一个哭的孩子得到了一些饼干,他可能就会把饼干和安慰联系在一起".
40题答案:D 考查细节推理,根据前面的"But for some people emotional eating is the once the pleasure of eating is gone,the feeling that cause it remain"(但是对于很多人而言情感饮食是吃的快乐消失了,而产生情感饮食的糟糕情绪还在)及后面的"That's why it helps to know the difference between physical hunger and emotional hunger"(那就是为什么这有助于了解身体饥饿与情绪饥饿的不同)可知本题答案为D选项"而且你通常在吃了一定量的或者是你喜欢的食物后感觉更糟了".

点评 本文是一篇选句填空,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.

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13.I should have been born with my fingers permanently glued to a keyboard.Since I was five,I've known that I want to be a professional writer:a journalist,a novelist,a modern-day Shakespeare,maybe.In my freshman year I tried to figure out what A Midsummer Night's Dream and The Tragedy of Julius Caesar were about.Macbeth in my sophomore year was much easier to understand.
However,I'm practically addicted to books,whether I'm reading or writing them.I can't go a single day without writing something.If I do.I feel pains in my fingers that won t go away until I pick up a pen and just let my thoughts out I can be inspired by anything:an expression,a song,a movie.Once I get inspired,it's like the wheels turning faster and faster as I think out one possible story after another.
My family is so widespread that whenever I meet with a cousin or an aunt I only vague y remember.I tell him or her Tm a writer because I know it will distinguish me from all the other"kids"in the family and make me memorable.One aunt hugged me and told me,"Just don't forget about the rest of us when you become the next J.K.Rowling."Smiling,I replied,"Don't worry,I won't."
Maybe I just want to leave my name on the world since I can't sing to create a great work of art-although I am a pretty good actor,but acting doesn't seem like the right path for me-I've chosen writing to make a name for myself.

25.When the author was a child,heA.
A.set writing as his life goal
B.was famous for his writing
C.shared his stories with others
D.considered himself a great writer
26.According to the text,the author likes writing probably becauseC.
A.he expects to become wealthier
B.he plans to make full use of his time
C.he wants to become well-known
D.he hopes to set an example to his peers
27.What can be the best title for the text?D
A.Never give up your dream
B.A good hobby,a good friend
C Just like writing from now on
D.A modern-day Shakespeare,maybe.
3.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
From preschool forward,most teachers strongly urge parents to have their children read-or
be read to-on a reading schedule throughout the year.(36)D
•Take advantage of weather
Make it a game as to where you should read to your child and what.(37)G One mother
reads to her young child in their children's poo1in the backyard during the summer months.Another mom finishes the longed.for daily trip to the park in the spring or fan by reading a book
before they leave.  Cold months can mix reading activities  by having books  about snowmen,
snowfalls,winter holidays,or sports such as ice skating.
•(38)A
If your family plans to add a flower bed,have children read about how to prepare a bed,what
kinds of flowers are suitable for the area of the country and when they should be planted.Traveling somewhere?You guessed it,read all about your destination first.(39)C
•Create a book discussion.
Some fun ways for kids are to have book discussions,which can be done with family members
by flashlight in the backyard,or during a summer outing.Be creative!Parents may ask the child
some questions,such as:Who was your favorite character?Did you like how the book ended?
Parents can also create a book club with kids in the neighborhood,where they can have a book
discussion.(40)BTaking turns with sharing books can bring a lot of fun!

A.Build a reading activity into life's  planning.
B.Each child can tell about a particular book they read each week.
C.Your children will have the added benefit of knowing more about the area.
D.So how can parents make reading fun and a time to look forward to?
E.Increase knowledge about how to improve the home environment.
F.They may exchange books with each other to read as many books as possible.
G.In warm weather,read next to a pond or lake,or under a tree.
10.I know a woman who complained about how expensive it was to stay warm in her house in winter.Her problem was that she was wearing shorts an T-shirts inside and then turning the thermostat(恒温器)way up,which caused her furnace to use more natural gas and her heating bill to climb.By putting on long pants and long-sleeve shirts,she could keep warm and turn the thermostat down,which saved money.
Each degree you lower your thermostat can save you up to 3 percent on heating.When you are paying to heat the air,you certainly don't want to lose it.So it's also important to identify areas where warm air gets out or cold air gets in.And the fixes don't have to be expensive.
I traced a cold draft in my living room to the old keyhole in the front door.Since the keyhole was no longer used,I fixed it with packing material and the draft disappeared.I also realized that my bedroom was cold because I was leaving the door open.When I keep it closed,I don't have to pay for more heat to make the temperature in the room comfortable for me.
Another idea came to me on one of those winter days when it's still cold outside but the sun heats up the inside of the car so much that you put the window down.On sunny winter days,I raised the blinds(百叶窗)to let some of that warmth come through the windows.Letting that sun in has a benefit beyond helping to heat my house.In a long winter,those occasional bright rays also boost my spirits.It's not as good as a trip to Florida,but definitely cheaper.

28.Why did the woman complain?D
A.She was short of money          
B.She felt cold in her house.
C.She lacked enough clothes.
D.She paid too much for heating.
29.Which can replace the underlined word"draft"mean?A
A.air    B.smoke    C.sunlight    D.natural gas
30.Which is the author's way of keeping warm on sunny winter days?B
A.Opening windows          
B.putting blinds on
C.staying in a heated car.
D.Having a trip in Florida
31.What is the main purpose of the text?B
A.To introduce new technologies.
B.To give some simple suggestions.
C.To persuade people to be economical.
D.To show the importance of energy saving.
7.My color television has given me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn't fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model.I realized this a day late,when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night.Fortunately,I didn't got any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.
    Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (静电) noise.For some reason,when certain shows switched into a commercial,a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.Gradually,this noise began to appear during a show,and to get rid of it,I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work,and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.I actually began to build up my arm muscles shaking my set.
    When neither of these methods removed the static noise,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me $62,and the set is working well now,but I keep expecting more trouble.

24.Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?C
 A.He got an older model than he had expected.
B.He couldn't return it when it was broken.
 C.He could have bought it at a lower price.
D.He failed to find any movie shows on it.
25.Which of the following can best replace the phrase"signed off"in Paragraph 1?A
 A.ended all their programs            
B.provided fewer channels
 C.changed to commercials            
D.showed all-night movies
26.How did the author finally get his TV set working again?D
 A.By shaking and hitting it.
B.By turning it on and off.
 C.By switching channels.
D.By having it repaired.
27.How does the author sound when telling the story?D
A.Curious      B.Anxious      C.Cautious      D.Humorous.

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