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2£®More people are dying from hepatitis£¨¸ÎÑ×£©than AIDS and tuberculosis£¬warns World Health Organization£®The World Health Organization£¨WHO£©has urged for action to wipe out hepatitis as ongoing illness worsens£®In its first global report on the infection£¬it said the number of people dying from treatable forms of the disease£¬often caused by alcohol and drug abuse£¬is rising£®Viral hepatitis is believed to have killed 1.34million people in 2015£¬and amount similar to that of tuberculosis£®
But while those are both falling£¬hepatitis deaths are on the rise-increasing by 22 percent since the turn of the century£®
However£¬most of the 325 million people infected are completely unaware they have the virus and some lack life-saving medicines£®As a result£¬millions of people are at risk of a slow progression to chronic liver disease£¬cancer and even death£¬the WHO warned£¬Margaret Chan£¬director general of the WHO£¬said£º"Viral hepatitis is now a major public health challenge that requires an urgent response£®"
The two most common forms£¬which are responsible for 96per cent of deaths from the disease£¬are hepatitis B£¨HBV£©and hepatitis C £¨HCV£©
HBV can be passed on through unprotected sex and bodily fluids£¨ÒºÌ壩£®It requires life-long treatment with a drug commonly used to battle HIV£®New infections of this type of the disease are falling£¬thanks to a vaccine given to 84per cent of newborns across the world£®However£¬just nine per cent of sufferers know they are infected£¬meaning many go under the radar and miss out on treatment
HCV£¬usually spread through blood-to-blood contact with an infected person£¬can be cured relatively swiftly£¬but many patients across the world are unable to afford the medication£®Around 1.75million people were newly infected with HCV in 2015£¬bringing the global total to 71 million£¬figures suggests£®But four fifths of those infected with this type of the disease are unaware they are suffering£¬the WHO warned Experts looking at the cases have identified unsafe healthcare procedure and injection drug use as the top causes£®Gottfried Hirnschall£¬director of WHO's Department of HIV and the Global Hepatitis Programme£¬said the WHO was working with governments£¬drugmakers and diagnostics companies to improve access£®
He added£ºMore countries are making hepatitis services available for people in need-a diagnostic test cost less than©†1£¨78p£©and the cure for hepatitis C can be below©†200 £¨¡ê156£©£®But the data clearly highlight the urgency with which we must address the remaining gaps in testing and treatment£®
Charles Gore£¬president of the World Hepatitis Alliance£¬said£º"For the first time in the history of viral hepatitis£¬we have an understanding of the true impact of the disease£®"
56£®Who are likely to die from the treatable hepatitis£¿D
A£®Those taking medicines
B£®Those suffering from cancer
C£®Those caring their illnesses
D£®Those being heavy drinkers
57£®What can we learn about hepatitis B£¿A
A£®Patients need to take drugs for the rest of their lives
B£®People will not get the new infections due to a vaccine
C£®Patients can be cured effectively at a costly price
D£®People will get infected through blood accidentally
58£®According to the statistics in 2015£¬which of the following statements is TRUE£¿D
A£®Hepatitis C is responsible for 96 percent of deaths
B£®Around 1.75 million people were newly infected with hepatitis
C£®Most of those infected with HCV are aware they are suffering
D£®Tuberculosis is believed to have killed more than 1 million people
59£®The main purpose of writing the passage isC£®
A£®to call on the public to fight with hepatitis
B£®to request the public to care about the hepatitis patients
C£®to warn the public to learn of the danger of the disease
D£®to persuade the public to take regular examinations yearly£®
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½â´ð 56-59£®DADC
56£®D ¿¼²éϸ½ÚÀí½â£®¸ù¾Ý"the number of people dying from treatable forms of the disease£¬often caused by alcohol and drug abuse"¿ÉÖª£¬ÑÏÖØÐï¾Æ»áµ¼Ö»¼¸ÎÑ×ËÀÍö£®¹ÊÑ¡D£®
57£®A ¿¼²éϸ½ÚÀí½â£®¸ù¾Ý"It requires life-long treatment with a drug commonly used to battle HIV"¿ÉÖª£¬µÃÁË hepatitis BµÄÈËÒªÖÕÉí·þÓÃÒ©Î¹ÊÑ¡A£®
58£®D ¿¼²éϸ½ÚÀí½â£®¸ù¾Ý"Around 1.75million people were newly infected with HCV in 2015"¿ÉÖª£¬2015ÄêÓÐÒ»°Ù¶àÍòÈ˵ÃÁ˷νáºË¶øËÀ£®¹ÊÑ¡D£®
59£®C ¿¼²éÖ÷Ö¼´óÒ⣮¸ù¾ÝÎÄÕÂÄÚÈÝ¿ÉÖª£¬×÷Õßͨ¹ýÃèÊö¸÷ÖÖ¼²²¡µÄËÀÍöÈËÊý£¬ÊÇÒª¾¯¸æ¹«ÖÚÁ˽âһЩ¼²²¡µÄΣÏÕÐÔ£®¹ÊÑ¡C£®
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