An increasing number of people are taking up cycling in their spare time.as it is quite beneficial to health and the environment．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

17．An increasing number of people are taking up cycling in their spare time，as it is quite beneficial to health and the environment．

分析许多人在他们的空余时间里从事骑自行车活动，因为这对健康和环境是十分有益的．

解答答案：beneficial 考查首字母填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入形容词，beneficial意为"有益的"，是形容词作表语．

点评考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．

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	A．	well off		B．	more better off
	C．	much better off		D．	quite better off

8．If she doesn't go to the party to be held in the hall tonight，________．（　　）

5．易混易错辨析题组（二）
14．The government took effective measures ______ when the deadly virus approached．
15．Absolutely，______ should we give in to people who behave against public morals．（　　）

12．My brother is those big businesses will chase after as he is both creative and diligent．（　　）

2．More people are dying from hepatitis（肝炎）than AIDS and tuberculosis，warns World Health Organization．The World Health Organization（WHO）has urged for action to wipe out hepatitis as ongoing illness worsens．
In its first global report on the infection，it said the number of people dying from treatable forms of the disease，often caused by alcohol and drug abuse，is rising．Viral hepatitis is believed to have killed 1.34million people in 2015，and amount similar to that of tuberculosis．
But while those are both falling，hepatitis deaths are on the rise-increasing by 22 percent since the turn of the century．
However，most of the 325 million people infected are completely unaware they have the virus and some lack life-saving medicines．As a result，millions of people are at risk of a slow progression to chronic liver disease，cancer and even death，the WHO warned，Margaret Chan，director general of the WHO，said："Viral hepatitis is now a major public health challenge that requires an urgent response．"
The two most common forms，which are responsible for 96per cent of deaths from the disease，are hepatitis B（HBV）and hepatitis C （HCV）
HBV can be passed on through unprotected sex and bodily fluids（液体）．It requires life-long treatment with a drug commonly used to battle HIV．New infections of this type of the disease are falling，thanks to a vaccine given to 84per cent of newborns across the world．However，just nine per cent of sufferers know they are infected，meaning many go under the radar and miss out on treatment
HCV，usually spread through blood-to-blood contact with an infected person，can be cured relatively swiftly，but many patients across the world are unable to afford the medication．Around 1.75million people were newly infected with HCV in 2015，bringing the global total to 71 million，figures suggests．But four fifths of those infected with this type of the disease are unaware they are suffering，the WHO warned Experts looking at the cases have identified unsafe healthcare procedure and injection drug use as the top causes．Gottfried Hirnschall，director of WHO's Department of HIV and the Global Hepatitis Programme，said the WHO was working with governments，drugmakers and diagnostics companies to improve access．
He added：More countries are making hepatitis services available for people in need-a diagnostic test cost less than﹩1（78p）and the cure for hepatitis C can be below﹩200 （￡156）．But the data clearly highlight the urgency with which we must address the remaining gaps in testing and treatment．
Charles Gore，president of the World Hepatitis Alliance，said："For the first time in the history of viral hepatitis，we have an understanding of the true impact of the disease．"

56．Who are likely to die from the treatable hepatitis？D
A．Those taking medicines
B．Those suffering from cancer
C．Those caring their illnesses
D．Those being heavy drinkers
57．What can we learn about hepatitis B？A
A．Patients need to take drugs for the rest of their lives
B．People will not get the new infections due to a vaccine
C．Patients can be cured effectively at a costly price
D．People will get infected through blood accidentally
58．According to the statistics in 2015，which of the following statements is TRUE？D
A．Hepatitis C is responsible for 96 percent of deaths
B．Around 1.75 million people were newly infected with hepatitis
C．Most of those infected with HCV are aware they are suffering
D．Tuberculosis is believed to have killed more than 1 million people
59．The main purpose of writing the passage isC．
A．to call on the public to fight with hepatitis
B．to request the public to care about the hepatitis patients
C．to warn the public to learn of the danger of the disease
D．to persuade the public to take regular examinations yearly．

9．How to drivegreenerBuying green can produce great benefits and so can small changes in your driving behavior．The following advice can help you save gas and contribute to the well-being of our planet．
1．void aggressive driving．Sudden starts and aggressive driving not only wastes your gas but this type of driving behavior adds to pollution．（16）G
2．low down．A lot of us like to push the speedometer（时速表） up to 75 miles per hour on the highway．However，slowing down to 65 miles per hour can increase your fuel economy by up to 10 percent and reduce the amount of the pollution coming from your car．
3．Plan ahead．（17）E And remember to pack all of your tsks into one trip since a warmed-up engine produces fewer emissions（排放物）．
4．（18）BDon't overfill your gas tank or try to top it off because spilled gas changes into mixture of fog and smoke and can pollute groundwater．When you're finished filling up，be sure you tighten your gas cap．In this way you can save as much as 30 gallons（加仑）a year!
5．Park smart．Parking your car in the shade not only helps you avoid feeling very hot in your car，but it helps minimize evaporation（蒸发） of fuel．（19）F
6．Leave your car at home．By walking，cycling or public transport，youll make a big difference for our planet．（20）D And you'll help cut greenhouse gas emissions by 1，500 pounds a year!

A．Change the oil．
B．Pay attention at the gas station．
C．It will help your car last longer．
D．Leave your car at home just two days a week．
E．When possible，plan your trips to avoid the stop-and-go of rush hour．
F．Parking in your garage when possible to cut down on summer heat and keep off frost in the winter．
G．That's because just one second of high-powered driving can produce the same level of CO as 30minutes of normal driving．

6．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（

），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词．
2．只允许修改1 0处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
After supper，I usually go to the stadium in my neighborhood to take walk．Yesterday，I decided to go to the stadium as usually．I put my iPhone in my pocket and listened to the BBC news program in the way to the stadium．I was such absorbed in the program that I didn't notice the lamppost just sits in front of me．I knocked my head on them very badly．My glasses being serious broken，I have to return home with a heavy heart．I told my parents which had happened and they said，"Let this incident to be a warning to you not to wear earphones walking on the street．"

5．I've always felt a need to be prepared for whatever situation I've found myself in．
My mother once took me to a store when I was seven years old．She and I got to the checkout counter，and she realized she had forgotten a couple of things on her shopping list．She left me with the cart and ran off to get what she needed．
"I'll be right back．"she said．
She was gone just a few minutes，but at that time，I had loaded all the things on the belt and everything was rung up．I was left staring at the cashier，who was staring at me．"Do you have money for me，son？"she said．"I'll need to be paid．"
I didn't realize she was just trying to please herself．So I stood there，ashamed and embarrassed．
By the time my mom returned，I was angry．"You left me here with no money!This lady asked me for the money，and I had nothing to give her．"
Now that I'm an adult，you'll never catch me with less than $200 in my wallet．I want to be prepared in case I need it．
I've always admired people who are over-prepared．In college，I had a classmate named Norman．One day he was giving a speech on an overhead projector（投影仪） and in the middle of his talk，the light bulb（灯泡）on the projector blew out．We would have to wait ten minutes until someone found a new projector．
"It's Okay．"he announced．"There's nothing to worry about．"
We watched him walk over to his bag and pull something out．He had brought along a spare bulb for the overhead projector．Who could even think of that？
I often told my students，"When you go into the wilderness，the only thing you can depend on is what you take with you．"And essentially，the wilderness is anywhere but your home or office．So take money．Pack a light bulb．Be prepared．

25．Why did the cashier ask a seven-year-old boy to pay for the purchases？D
A．The boy was shopping by himself．
B．The boy's mother asked her to do so．
C．The boy's mother was away for something else．
D．The cashier was playing a joke on him．
26．Why was the boy angry with his mother？B
A．His mother left him alone．
B．He lost face in front of the cashier．
C．His mother forgot to buy something．
D．He had just quarreled with the cashier．
27．Why did Norman bring a spare bulb with him？A
A．He was always well-prepared．
B．His speech was about bulbs．
C．He knew the classroom equipment was of poor quality．
D．He knew the bulb on the projector would blow out．
28．What do the two stories tell us？C
A．Accidents happen almost every day．
B．Money is the key that opens all doors．
C．In fair weather，prepare for a rainy day．
D．Chances favor those who are well-prepared．

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