题目内容

10．假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国发生了很大变化，对此非常感兴趣．她发了一份e-mail给你，想请你介绍中国城市及农村的新面貌．请你给她回电子邮件，内容包括：
1．不少农民进城务工，甚至买房；
2．农村几乎每家都盖起了新房；
3．欢迎Mary有空来中国做客．
要求：1．词数：100词左右；
2．信的开头及结尾已写好，不计入词数．
Dear Mary，
I'm glad to have received your letter．
I'm glad to have received your letter．Now let me tell you the changes about China．
As the economy develops fast，great changes have taken place in China．First of all，many famers rush into the city to seek the fortune，even buying new houses in thebig city．In addition，more and more new houses in the countryside are being cnstructed．So do come to China to feel the great changes at you convenience．
I am looking forward to seeing you in China．
Best wishes．
Yours，
Li Hua．

分析 本文是提纲类，要求请你给你的美国笔友Mary回电子邮件，介绍中国城市及农村的新面貌．内容包括：1．不少农民进城务工，甚至买房；2．农村几乎每家都盖起了新房；3．欢迎Mary有空来中国做客．时态需用一般现在时．
（高分句型一）As the economy develops fast，great changes have taken place in China．
该句使用了as引导状语从句，意思是随着中国经济的快速发展，主句使用了现在完型时have taken place．
（高分句型二）more and more new houses in the countryside are being cnstructed．
该句使用了被动语态结构，即are being cnstructed，指越来越多的新房子正在被建立．
First of all，In addition，So 等过渡词衔接上下文，自然流畅．

解答 Dear Mary，
    I'm glad to have received your letter．Now let me tell you the changes about China．
   （高分句型一）As the economy develops fast，great changes have taken place in China．First of all，many famers rush into the city to seek the fortune，even buying  new houses in the big city．In addition，（高分句型二）more and more new houses in the countryside are being cnstructed．So do come to China to feel the great changes at you convenience．
     I am looking forward to seeing you in China．
Best wishes．
Yours，
Li Hua．

点评 提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型．

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相关题目
20．Quantities of soil ______ in the area，resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters．（　　）
A．have been washed awayB．is washed away
C．was washed awayD．have washed away
1．假定你是李华，你校学生会在全校招募志愿者，为即将在你校举行的国际友好学校教育论坛服务．请用英语写一封邮件申请参加．主要内容包括：1．写信目的；2．自我介绍；3．希望获准．
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Sir or Madam．
I'm writing this letter to apply to work as a volunteer you have advertised for．In my opinion，not only can volunteer work help me enrich my knowledge and experience，but also it can help the visitors from all over the world to know better our school．
I am good at English．In addition，in the past three years I have taken part in many social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience．Furthermore，my interest and skill in communication and teamwork contribute to my application for the job．
I would appreciate an interview at your convenience．I'm looking forward to hearing from you in the future．
With all my best regards．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua．
18．The fight is on to get rid of air pollution in our cities．While the best solution in the long-term would be to ban fossil-fueled cars，that won't help the millions who are dying in the meantime，and so some high-tech solutions are now on the cards．
In March 2016，10 London pigeons became famous．These pigeons took to the sky from Primrose Hill in north London，wearing backpacks monitoring air pollution．Once in the air，the backpacks sent live air-quality updates to the smartphones of the Londoners below．
The pigeons and their backpacks were just the latest in a series of increasingly desperate attempts to monitor and control air pollution．London's air pollution problem has been getting worse for years，and it often rises to more than three times the European Union's legal limit．
Another promising approach can be found in Beijing，after China declared a"war against pollution"in 2014．A seven-metre-high"Smog Free Tower"，designed by a Dutch scientist，Daan Roosegaarde，opened in Beijing's 751D Park in September 2016．
It is a huge，outdoor air purifier．Airborne particles（颗粒）are sucked into the tower where they receive a positive charge．The particles are then caught by a negatively charged dust-removal plate and clean air is blown out of the other end．"Changing smog particles does not take much current．"Roosegaarde said．
As for what to do with the collected PM waste，he has currently set up a business making jewellery out of the waste．Prince Charles owns a set of"smog free"cufflinks （袖扣）．If collected on at a big scale，Roosegaarde believes it could even be used as a building material．
Mexico City has an alternative solution．Looking to Nature to maximize the surface area of a building，Allison Dring，a Berlin-based architect，managed to catch light and wind from all sides．She is now making a building material by burning agricultural crop by-products in the absence of oxygen．"It means that you are actually taking carbon（碳） out of the sky，transforming it into a material，and then using it to build，"says Dring．
The fight against outdoor air pollution is really just starting．Even if none of the ideas take off，at least Prince Charles'cufflinks，the special building surface and pigeons wearing back-packs will have brought the issue more to the public's attention．

29．The 10 pigeons in London were used toA．
A．monitor air pollution
B．warn Londoners
C．update weather forecast
D．promote backpacks
30．What can we learn about the Smog Free Tower？B
A．Its power consumption is high．
B．PM waste from it can be reused．
C．It is built of agricultural by-products．
D．It can attract light and wind from all sides．
31．What's the best title for the passage？C
A．When can humans get rid of smog？
B．Why is technology used to fight smog？
C．How are the world's cities fighting smog？
D．What makes smog a worldwide problem？
5．假如你是一所国际中学的学生会主席，你校将要举行为期两周的中学生夏令营（8月1日至14日），旨在增进学生对不同国家文化的了解．请你以学生会的名义拟一则通知．
内容包括：1．活动介绍；
2．报名要求（英语水平；沟通能力；…）；
3．报名时间：2017年5月10日至17日；
4．报名地点：学生会．
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．通知格式已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
NOTICEOur school will hold a summer camp．It will begin on August 1st，lasting two weeks．The camp aims to help students have a better understanding of various cultures from different countries．（高分句型一）Here are some requirements．
You are expected to have a great ability to communicate with others．（高分句型二）Of course，a good command of English is absolutely an advantage．Above all，you should behave well and get along well with others．（高分句型三）
If you are interested，you can sign up for it at Students'Union from May 10 to May 17．Welcome all those who meet these requirements and are eager to take part in this program．
The Students'Union．
15．假如你叫李华，最近你的美国笔友Tony要来北京体验中国传统文化，请根据他的问题回复邮件，为他设计北京一日游活动，帮助他体验中国传统文化．请描述你们打算去的地方、具体的活动安排、以及这样安排的理由．

Hi!Tony，
I'm glad that you will come to Beijing soon．There are lots of places of interest in Beijing【高分句型一】．In order to experience traditional Chinese culture better，I do recommend BeijingHutong tour．
First，we're going to go sightseeing along the lanes in Hutong．The houses in Hutong are traditional，such as Siheyuan．From them，you can imagine how people used to live．Of course you can stop anywhere you like and it is interesting to take pictures or have a close look．Second，we are going to pay visits to a Hutong family．We can have lunch there and have a short talk with the local residents，which can help you learn about many stories of the past．We can not only appreciate the dramaticchanges that Hutong has undergone，but also see evidence of the history of Beijing，experience the old way of life and experience traditional Beijing culture．
In a word，Hutongs are the homes of common people in the past．It is easy to know how people lived and had fun in the old days【高分句型二】．So it is a good choice to learn about traditional Chinese culture．
I'm looking forward to your coming．
Yours，
Li Hua．
7．There has been a technological revolution where kindles，e-books，and various online reading apps have taken over the world．Is reading a print hook out of date？Well，not exactly．
There are so many wonderful factors involved with reading a print copy of the book．I remember the excitement of going to the bookstore with my mom when I was in elementary school．The feel of sitting down in the hook store and selecting the books I wanted to read was just so much fun!I think that reading paperback books has its own charm and excitement that cannot be replaced by an electronic book．Holding the physical copy of the book in my hands，and turning over each page makes the reading experience so much more real and memorable．
Admittedly，e-books seem to be more convenient than print books．Purchasing an e-book can take place in seconds and these books are often priced less expensively than print copy books．With e-books，there most likely isn't going to be a storage problem，unless the device has a limit on how many books can be purchased．Then again，in order to read e-books one must have a particular device-tablet，iPad，Kindle or laptop to read it on．Thus，an additional payment has to he made in order to read e-books，whereas reading print copies does not involve any extra device．
Print books never actually stopped leading the charge，considering that e-book sales have never made up more than a third of all book sales．And although they rose to that number extremely quickly-Amazon，only introduced the Kindle in 2007-the majority of all hooks sold has always been print．The reality is that there is absolutely no reason print and e-books can't coexist in the book market，but print hooks may carry the day．

12．What pleasure does the author have when he reads print copy books？D
A．He doesn't have to buy a tablet or iPad．
B．He can get home and stay on the couch to enjoy reading．
C．He can enjoy filling his shelf with books．
D．He can sit down in the bookshop and read what he likes．
13．What advantage do e-books have according to the passage？C
A．The reading experience is more real．
B．There is no storage problem at all．
C．Purchasing them takes less time．
D．They are very priceless．
14．What can we infer about the book market？B
A．E-book sales make up more than 1/3 of it．
B．E-book sales have never surpassed print book sales．
C．Amazon occupies most of the market．
D．Print books and e-books can't coexist．
15．What can be a suitable title for the text？A
A．Print Books May Outlast E-Books
B．Books Change with the Technology
C．E-books Are More Convenient than Print Books
D．Technological Revolution is Creating a Reading Revolution．
16．Before he volunteeredto direct（direct） the traffic，Timoteo had had a lot of jobs．
17．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加．删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线\划掉．
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city．I think I would be happy there．Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside．There the air is clean or the mountains are green．Unfortunately，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted．Lots of studies have been showed that global warming has already become a very seriously problem．The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier．Much rare animals are dying out．We must found ways to protect your environment．If we fail to do so，we'll live to regret it．

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