题目内容

8．
　　Our warming planet is expected to face serious water crises（危机）in the coming decades-which means each nation's natural resources will be more important than ever．
Percent of total land area covered by forests（2011）
WORLD AVERAGE
30.88
TOP 5 AVERAGE
90.15		Freshwater resources，cubic kilometers per year（2011）
WORLD AVERAGE
241
TOP 5 AVERAGE
3，642		Freshwater resources，cubic meters per person（2011）
WORLD AVERAGE
6，122
TOP 5 AVERAGE
244，973
1．SURINAME  94.58
REST OF TOP 5
2．Micronesia　91.66
3．Seychelles　88.48
4．Samoa　88.40
5．Palau　87.61
123．CHINA
22.47		1．BRAZIL  5，418
REST OF TOP 5
2．RussianFederation 4，313
3．Canada　2，850
4．United States　2，818
5．CHINA    2，813		1．ICELAND  532，891
REST OF TOP 5
2．Guyana　304，723
3．Suriname　166，112
4．Papua New Guinea 114，216
5．Bhutan　106，923
102．CHINA  2，092
21．According to the statistics，what is the world average of freshwater resources per person？D
A.244，973cubic meters．
B.241cubic kilometers．
C.3，642cubic kilometers．
D.6，122cubic meters．
22．Which country or region has the most freshwater resources per year？B
A．Guyana．
B．Brazil．
C．Iceland．
D．China．
23．Which country or region appears twice on the Top 5lists？D
A．Bhutan．
B．Seychelles．
C．Canada．
D．Suriname．

分析 本文是说明文．主要介绍世界淡水资源枯竭是几乎每个国家都面临这个难题．第一幅图片介绍世界上的森林面积；第二图接啊少淡水资源；第三幅图介绍人均淡水资源．

解答 21．D 细节理解题．第三幅图片WATER PER PERSON处Freshwater resource，cubic kilometers per person（2011）WORLD AVERAGE  6，122可知世界人均淡水资源的是6122平方千米，故选D．
22．B 细节理解题根据第二幅图中RENEWABLE WATER Freshwater resource，cubic kilometers per year（2011）下面几个国家和地区的排名，巴西在最前面，故选B．
23．D  细节理解题．根据第一幅图片OREST，Percentage of total land area covered by forests（2011）可知森林覆盖的面积，下面几个国家和地区的排名可知苏里南排名第五，故选D．

点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

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注意：1．词数：100左右；
2．信的开头与结束语已为你写好，但不计入总词数．
Dear Mike，
I'm sorry to tell you that I've lost your book that I borrowed from you．Now I'm expressing my deepest apology for my carelessness．
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Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua．
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16．国籍nationality（n．）
17．假如你是某中学学生李华，你的加拿大笔友John来信说，五月份他要和父母来山东旅游．请你根据以下内容要点，给他写一封回信．
1．推荐的景点：泰山、大明湖、孔子故里；
2．推荐的理由．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
参考词汇：孔子Confucius．
Dear Mike，
I'm glad to learn that you and your parents will come toShandong in May．Born and growing up inShandong，I know theprovince quite well．Therefore I can recomand some places of interest to you and serve as
your guide．
First of all，you should climbMount tai scenic spot．Not onlydoes ithave beautiful scenery but also thebuidings on it have historical value．Quite a few emperors used to come here and left a lot of relicswhich arewell worth seeing．What's more，Da Ming Lake is another place that is can't miss．You can enjoy the colorful nature，delicious foodas well as xiangsheng which is a traditional style of entertainment．Finally，you won't lose the chance to be in Qufu，where Confucius was born．I know you have been longing for a visit to it．Confucius is thegreatest educationist in China，and many schoolsto learn Chinese culture which are built in foreign contries are called Confucius College．In a word，you'll have a good time with me as your tour guide．
I am looking forward to your coming．
Faithfully
Li Hua．

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