国籍nationality(n．) 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网——

题目内容

16．国籍nationality（n．）

分析 nationality （n．）国籍

解答答案：nationality （n．）国籍
如：Asked his nationality，he said British．被问及国籍时，他说是英国．

点评对于单词短语的识记，要从词义着手，理解词性和常见用法或搭配，并能在语境中灵活运用．

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相关题目

7．A handshake is one of the most common ways to greet others，but US President Donald Trump's unusual method has been put under the microscope lately．
Much like an armwrestler in a match，the recently-elected leader has a habit of yanking （猛拉） people's hands toward himself during handshakes．And while a typical handshake is only brief，the one between him and Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe on Feb 10 lasted a full 19 seconds．
Simply having a strong hand is not the explanation here．According to Darren Stanton，a body language expert from the UK，while handshakes are usually an exchange of kindness，Trump uses his as a way to show power and control，regardless of how uncomfortable it makes people．"It is as if to say，‘Hey，I'm in charge，don't mess with me，'"Stanton told The Independent．
Apart from Trump's"yank-shake"，there are other ways people display power with their hands．At business talks or political meetings，for example，some people may rotate （旋转） their wrists during handshakes so that their hand ends up on top instead of underneath．Some may squeeze so hard that it leaves the other person's hand in pain．
According to Stanton，by pulling people into his personal space，Trump is also testing whether they are willing to cooperate with him．"For example，if someone was resistant to being yanked towards him and stood their ground，he would know that he has work to do with them before he got what he wanted，"Stanton told Express．
This is probably why on Feb 13when Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau visited the White House，all eyes were on how he was going to handle Trump's handshake．Fortunately，Trudeau managed to avoid the embarrassment by grabbing Trump's shoulder to stop himself being pulled in．Afterward，some Twitter users wrote that this proved Trudeau's strong leadership，with one even calling the moment"one of Canada's greatest victories"．
Vice magazine summed up the exchange between the two leaders as："…no regular handshake．This was the first shot in a bloodless war．"

25．According to Darren Stanton，Trump uses his"yank-shake"toA．
a．show his kindness
b．gain control
c．remind people of his status
d．see if people are cooperative
e．get people to lower their guard
A．bcdB．abcC．aceD．bde
26．The phrase"stood their ground"in Paragraph 5 probably meansB．
A．going ahead
B．standing still
C．turning around
D．pulling out
27．According to the text，the way Trudeau reacted to Trump's handshakeB．
A．annoyed Trump
B．displayed his power
C．was considered rude
D．was likely to start a war
28．What can be concluded from the text？C
A．Some people spin their wrists during handshakes to show extra respect．
B．Handshakes are the most preferable way for political leaders to greet others．
C．The way someone shakes another person's hand can have different meanings．
D．The longer two people shake their hands，the better their relationship is．

Our warming planet is expected to face serious water crises（危机）in the coming decades-which means each nation's natural resources will be more important than ever．

Percent of total land area covered by forests（2011） WORLD AVERAGE 30.88 TOP 5 AVERAGE 90.15	Freshwater resources，cubic kilometers per year（2011） WORLD AVERAGE 241 TOP 5 AVERAGE 3，642	Freshwater resources，cubic meters per person（2011） WORLD AVERAGE 6，122 TOP 5 AVERAGE 244，973
1．SURINAME 94.58 REST OF TOP 5 2．Micronesia　91.66 3．Seychelles　88.48 4．Samoa　88.40 5．Palau　87.61 123．CHINA 22.47	1．BRAZIL 5，418 REST OF TOP 5 2．RussianFederation 4，313 3．Canada　2，850 4．United States　2，818 5．CHINA 2，813	1．ICELAND 532，891 REST OF TOP 5 2．Guyana　304，723 3．Suriname　166，112 4．Papua New Guinea 114，216 5．Bhutan　106，923 102．CHINA 2，092

21．According to the statistics，what is the world average of freshwater resources per person？D
A.244，973cubic meters．
B.241cubic kilometers．
C.3，642cubic kilometers．
D.6，122cubic meters．
22．Which country or region has the most freshwater resources per year？B
A．Guyana．
B．Brazil．
C．Iceland．
D．China．
23．Which country or region appears twice on the Top 5lists？D
A．Bhutan．
B．Seychelles．
C．Canada．
D．Suriname．

4．I feel that individuals can also have a great effect on the environmental problems．
Yes，do not be ______ about this．If we are not using the lights，the TV，turn them off．（　　）

11．If you carry on working like this，you'll ______ sooner or later．（　　）

1．As it is，the parents _____ worry about their children's studies．They know quite clearly what to do at school．（　　）

8．Since we are social beings，the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships．One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances．Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties．Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to cope with major life changes and daily hassles （困难）．People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties．Studies over a range of illnesses，from depression to heart disease，reveal that the presence of social support helps people fend off （挡开） illness，and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely．
Social support cushions stress in a number of ways．First，friends，relatives，and co-workers may let us know that they value us．Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties．Second，other people often provide us with informational support．They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them．Third，we typically find social companionship supportive．Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting us from our worries and troubles．Finally，other people may give us instrumental support-financial aid，material resources，and needed services-that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems．
25．Research shows that people's physical and mental healthB．
A．relies on the social welfare systems which support them
B．has much to do with the amount of support they get from others
C．depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles
D．is closely related to their strength for coping with major changes in their lives
26．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word"cushions"in paragraph 2？C
A．adds up to．
B．does away with．
C．lessens the effect of．
D．Lays the foundation for．
27．Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example ofC．
A．instrumental support
B．informational support
C．social companionship
D．the strengthening of self-respect
28．Social companionship is beneficial in thatD．
A．it helps strengthen our ties with relatives
B．it enables us to eliminate our faults and mistakes
C．it makes our leisure-time activities more enjoyable
D．it draws our attention away from our worries and troubles．

5．It seems that some people go out of their way to get into trouble．That's more or less what happened the night that Nashville Police Officer Floyd Hyde was on duty．
"I was on the way to a personal-injury accident in West Nashville．As I got onto Highway 40，blue lights and sirens（警笛）going，I fell in behind a gold Pontiac Firebird that suddenly seemed to take off quickly down the highway．The driver somehow panicked at the sight of me．He was going more than a hundred miles an hour and began passing cars on the shoulder．"
But Hyde couldn't go after him．Taking care of injured people is always more important than worrying about speeders，so the officer had to stay on his way to the accident．But he did try to keep te Firebird in sight as he drove，hoping another nearby unit would be able to step in and stop the speeding car．As it turned out，keeping the Firebird in sight was not that difficult．Every turn the Pontiac made was the very turn the officer needed to get to the accident scene．
Hyde followed the Pontiac all the way to his destination（目的地）．At that point he found another unit had already arrived at the accident scene．His help wasn't needed．Now he was free to try to stop the driver of the Firebird，who by this time had developed something new to panic about．
"Just about that time，"Hyde says，"I saw fire coming out from under that car，with blue smoke and oil going everywhere．He'd blown his engine．Now he had to stop．"
"After I arrested him，I asked him why he was running．He told me he didn't have a driver's license．"
That accident cost the driver of the Firebird plenty-a thousand dollars for the new engine-not to mention the charges for driving without a license，attempting to run away，and dangerous driving．
1．The meaning of"panicked"in Paragraph 2is related to．C
A．shame
B．hate
C．fear
D．anger
2．Why did the driver of the Firebird suddenly speed down the highway？D
A．Because he was racing with another driver on the road．
B．Because he realized he had to hurry to the accident scene．
C．Because he wanted to overtake other cars on the shoulder．
D．Because he thought the police officer wanted to stop him．
3．Which of the following statements is true？B
A．The Pontiac reached its destination at the accdent scene．
B．Someone else was taking care of the injured person．
C．Hyde knew where he was going by following the right car．
D．The policeman was running after a speeder on Highway 40．
4．What is probably the best title for the article？A
A．Going My Way
B．Losing His Way
C．Fun All the Way
D．Help on the Way．

6．It's always important to use the right tools for any job．Success in school is no different．If you need to vary your time management tool box，consider these less traditional tools．（36）B
Daily Task List
A daily task list is nothing more than a notepad that you use to list your daily goals．（37）F．Cross them off as you finish them．At the end of each day，simply carry over any job that you didn't finish to the next day's list．It works wonders!
Big Well Calendar
Simply place the big wall calendar in a prominent place near your regular study space．Then come up with a color code for your classes（like green for math and yellow for history）．When you have a big due date or a test date，place the appropriate colored sticker on that date．（38）G，so it works as a constant reminder．This trick is simple，cheap，and so effective!
Sticky Note Flags
（39）E，whether you're putting together a big research project or you're simply reading a book．Whenever you need to remember to take a certain object or assignment to school，place a sticky flag on the door knob，bathroom mirror，or the cereal box the night before．It works like a an alarm!
Bedside Notepad
You can keep a notepad beside your bed to write down any items or tasks you have to remember for the next day．As you settle in for the night，take a few moments to think about the things you need to do tomorrow．Then write them down and tear off the sheet in the morning．（40）A!

A．Remember to pack it in your schoolbag．
B．Keep your homework and your life in order
C．Two heads are better than one when it comes to projecting due dates
D．You could also use the calendar feature to alert you when projects are due
E．These little paper banners are lifesavers when it comes to getting organized
F．Carry a small pad around and write down every task you need to complete
G．The sticker will be something you can see every time you enter the room．