Poverty and hunger were main reasons for the uprising．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

2．Poverty（贫穷） and hunger were main reasons for the uprising．

分析贫穷和饥饿是农民暴动的主要原因．

解答答案：Poverty．
分析句子的意思和结构可知，本句考查名词的识记和拼写，根据汉语提示可知，使用poverty和hunger一起用作句子的主语；故答案为Poverty．

点评翻译填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．

练习册系列答案

13．Here are some undiscovered places around the world，which will surely impress you．
Byblos，Lebanon
This quiet settlement north of Beirut in Lebanon has been around a really long lime．Today，its rich history is well-represented in its ruins，which include ancient temples and tombs and Neolithic houses．Three sites in particular steal the show：the restored Roman amphitheatre （圆形剧场），the grand 12^th century Crusader castle，and the beautiful]y restored medieval open market．
Carreg Cennen，Carmarthenshire，Wales
The ruins of Carreg Cennen must be among the most noticeable sites in Wales．Carreg Cennen is defended by two drawbridges and three gate towers，although it hasn't seen much action since it was partly damaged in 1462，during the Wars of the Roses．However，one rare feature of the castle is unchanged．Ifs the stone passage that leads down to a natural cave underneath．
Providence，Rhode Island，US
Rhode Island is the smallest state in the US．Its capital，Providence，has many of the attractions．Ivy League member Brown University and the famous Rhode Island School of Design （RISD） give the city a strong student influence．Up on College Hill，east of the Providence River，are streets lined with 18^th century wood framed houses．
Sequoia National Park，California，US
Not content with having the worlds tallest （coast redwoods） and oldest （bristlecone pines），California is also home to the largest tree-the giant sequoia （红杉树）．It grows only to its lull size in the Sierra Nevada mountains．Many of these trees are found in the Yosemite National Park，but for more quality time with the trees，it's best to head south to the far less known Sequoia National Park，which gets a quarter of Yosemite's visitor numbers．

25．What do Byblos and Carreg Cennen have in common？A
A．They were once destroyed in the history．
B．They are defended by two drawbridges．
C．They are most famous for their temples．
D．They are located in the same country．
26．If you're interested in old house made by woods，you'd go to the place inC ．
A．Lebanon
B．California
C．Rhode Island
D．Carmarthenshire
27．Who would most probably go to Sequoia National Park？D
A．People who love walking in streets．
B．People who are interested in visiting castles．
C．People who want to feel a strong student influence．
D．People who are interested in tress．
28．What can we learn from the passage？B
A．Rhode Island is the smallest state in the world．
B．Yosemite National Park is located in California．
C．The Carreg Cennen castle has been totally changed．_v
D．The medieval open market in Byblos has never been destroyed．

10．The following are several summer programs for children．
Duke University ADHD Program
Academic Summer Program is used to help 6^th to 8^th graders with ADHD（注意力缺乏多动症）．The program uses techniques to teach study strategies，academic support skills，and cooperative learning activities．
Phone：919-416-2096
Location：Durham，North Carolina
Eagle Hill School（Connecticut）
The Summer Academic Day Program at Eagle Hill School is designed for children experiencing academic difficulty．Open to boys and girls ages 6to 12．The summer program immerses（使沉浸）kids in a total language environment specifically tailored to meet his or her needs．
Phone：203-622-9240
Location：Greenwich，Connecticut
The Gow School
The Gow School offers a traditional summer school program experience for boys and girls ages 8to 15．The 5-week session offers a specially designed curriculum for students who have experienced academic difficulty or have language based learning disabilities．Summer Program learners can be day students or live on campus（校园）．
Phone：716-652-3450
Location：South Wales，New York
The Kentwood Summer Camp Program
The Kentwood Summer Camp Program is a school program catering toward children，teens，and their families who are not being successful in the traditional school environments socially，and or at home．It is for children and teens in grades K（Kindergarten） to 12．
Phone：954-581-8222or 954-634-0601
Location：Davie，Florida

21．Which number may parents of children with ADHD call？B
A.954-634-0601 B.919-416-2096
C.716-652-3450 D.203-622-9240
22．What is special about the Gow School Summer Program？C
A．It is for successful students
B．Learners are limited to boys
C．It allows students to live there
D．Learners are interested in language
23．Which program should a less sociable child attend？D
A．Duke University ADHD Program
B．The Gow School Summer Program
C．The Summer Academic Day Program
D．The Kentwood Summer Camp Program．

17．Alibaba started taking the lead in China by connecting big Chinese manufacturers （制造商） with big buyers across the world．Its business-to-business site，Alibaba．com allowed business to buy almost everything，Alibaba's advantage wasn't hard to judge：size．Alibaba is just big，even by Chinese standards．Its market attracts 231 million active buyers.8million sellers，11.3 billion orders a year-and Alibaba is just the middleman．It encourages people to use its markets-not charging small sellers a percentage of the sale．
If you warn a quick look into the influence of Alibaba on daily Chinese life，lake my experience．I moved to Beijing u year ago and quickly got tired of visiting small stores across the crowded，polluted city of 20million people in search of new electronics，bathroom furnishings，and anything else my wife wanted．"You're looking for what exactly？Why not cry it？"my Chinese teacher asked me one day．With that，my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began．
Alibaba's original business-to-business model now is second to consumer buying．Chinese retail （零售） buying makes up 80% of Alibaba's profit，and leading that group is Taobao，with 800 million items for sale and the most unbelievable selection of things you'll ever find．TMall．com is Alibaba's other big site，where you can find brand name goods from Nike and Unilever near the lowest prices．
What I have a hard time explaining to friends and family back in the U．S．is how China has gone beyond traditional shopping-big-box retailers especially-in favor of online purchases on Taobao and a few other sites．In smaller towns than Beijing，where big retailers have not yet traveled，shopping online is shopping，and shopping is Taobao．
I have a list of some of my recent purchases on Taobao for a sense of how wide the marketplace is．Almost everything arrived a day or two after ordering with free shipping．I'm not even a big buyer，because I need friends to help me search the Chinese-language site．When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teacher's iPad，which helps me buy goods，I looked through with great difficulty about 10of her purchases tor every one of mine．

28．Alibaba's advantage mainly lies inB．
A．its low price
B．its big size
C．its not charging small sellers
D．its business-to-business service
29．We know from the passage that AlibabaC．
A．will continue to develop．
B．charges all the sellers on its site a percentage of the sale．
C．acts as a bridge between the buyers and sellers
D．is of middle size among all the online sites．
30．What can be inferred from the passage？D
A．Alibaba's business-to-business service earns more money than retail．
B．TMall．com provides more profit than Taobao．
C．Taobao has no envious advantage over other similar online sites．
D．The author's Chinese teacher is also an online purchase lover．
31．What is the passage mainly about？D
A．Shopping online in China is TaoBao
B．How the author purchases online in China．
C．Shopping online goes beyond traditional shopping．
D．Alibaba influences people's daily purchase in China．

7．You'd better give up smoking，for smoking is not only harmful to yourself but also a threat to your family．

14．Land Art，sometimes referred to as Earth Art or Earthworks，is a form of art which involves using physical landscapes to create art，taking art out of the museum and into the outside world．Modern Land Art movement really got going in the 1960s when American artists began creating Land Art on a large scale．Today，works of modern Land Art can be seen all over the world，sometimes right alongside much older pieces of Land Art created by people who lived thousands of years ago．
Land Art，which is not necessarily unchangeable，can take a number of forms．For examples，in 1970Robert Smithson created the Spiral Jetty（螺旋状防波堤），made of a collection of stones and mud，in the Great Salt Lake．The American artist made a large jetty n a spiral shape which sticks out into the waters of the lake．
Reshaping the landscape is a common characteristic of Land Art，which can be created by moving parts around．People can also add things to the environment to create Land Art，like salt，which is added to the Spiral Jetty．It is possible to use plants．In all cases，Land Art is immovable．
Land Art is designed to gradually form，change，and eventually decay（衰落）．That's one of the biggest differences between Land Art and most of the art one sees in the museums．Some works of art can exist only for a few hours or days．Others are exposed to rain and wind so that they develop and decay over time，which is part of the attractiveness in the eyes of the artists．

1．What do we know about Robert Smithson？A
A．He is a great creative artist．
B．He lives near the Great Salt Lake．
C．He made the most famous Land Art．
D．He was a pioneer in creating Land Art．
2．One of the unique characteristics of Land Art lies inB．
A．it shows the extreme beauty of nature
B．it develops and decays gradually over time
C．it combines the landscapes around completely
D．it offers the artists a chance to get close to nature
3．What is the passage mainly about？D
A．Works of Land Art．
B．History of Land Art．
C．Changes of Land Art．
D．Introduction of Land Art．

11．Mammals were different from all life forms in the past，because they gave birthto young baby animals and produced milk to feed them．

12．Different culturesThe cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot．（36）C
The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries：China and India．Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers---the Yellow River in China and the Hindu River in India．（37）B When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture，another famous culture was brought up on the Mesopotamian Plain-the Mesopotamian Civilization．This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome．（38）E Like the Chinese culture，the European culture also crossed waters．When the British settled down in America，their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean．So the American culture doesn't distinguish from the European culture a lot．
（39）D Take the language system for example．In the East，most languages belong to the pictographic language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system．Other causes like human race difference counts as well．But what's more，due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West，the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries．So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no-interference（干扰）from the other．
The differences are everywhere．（40）A But different cultures make the world of 21st century more colorful．The cultural gap should not be the obstacle （障碍） to the civilization of human being．It ought to be the motivation of our going farther．

A．They are obvious and affect people's ways of thinking and their views of the world．
B．They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles．
C．This is because the culture systems are two separate systems on the whole．
D．At the same time，some other differences add to the cultural differences．
E．And these two are well-known as the base of the European culture．
F．One important thing is to learn about other cultures．
G．Let us work together to keep a variety of culture．

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