Question

【题目】根据句子，填入适当形式的单词。

【1】The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.

【2】We came to a place to _________ they had never paid a visit before.

【3】The room _______ Mr. White lives is not very large.

【4】____ is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn.

【5】The foreign guests, most of________ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.

【6】They asked about the things and teachers ______ they still remembered in the school.

【7】Will you please show me the way to the only tall building _______ stands near the post office?

【8】Next winter, ____ you’ll spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be another exciting holiday.

【9】Do you work near the building ________ colour is yellow?

【10】He has made a wonderful discovery,________I think is of great importance to science.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】that /which

【2】which

【3】where

【4】As

【5】whom

【6】that

【7】that

【8】which

【9】whose

【10】which

【解析】

本题考查用关系代词和关系副词完成定语从句。

【1】考查定语从句。句意：我最感兴趣的地方是少年宫。句中place是先行词，指物，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词that /which引导，故填that /which。

【2】考查定语从句。句意：我们来到了一个他们以前从未去过的地方。句中先行词是place指物，在定语从句中作状语，用介词to+ which结构，故填which。

【3】考查定语从句。句意：Mr. White住的房间不是很大。句中先行词是room指物，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，故填where。

【4】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，英语并不是很难学。As is known to all“众所周知”，用as引导定语从句，指代后面句子。故填As。

【5】考查定语从句。句意：外宾大部分是政府官员，他们在机场受到热烈欢迎。句中先行词是The foreign guests指人，作介词of的宾语用whom，故填whom。

【6】考查定语从句。句意：他们询问了他们仍然记得的学校里的事情和老师。先行词是the things and teachers，当先行词中既有人又有物时只能用关系代词that引导，故填that。

【7】考查定语从句。句意：你能告诉我去邮局附近唯一的高楼怎么走吗?当先行词building被the only修饰时，只能用关系代词that引导，故填that。

【8】考查定语从句。句意：明年冬天，你将在哈尔滨度过，我相信，这将是另一个令人兴奋的假期。根据句意和标点可知____ you’ll spend in Harbin是非限制性定语从句，先行词Next winter指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词which引导，故填which。

【9】考查定语从句。句意：你在那座黄色的大楼附近工作吗？先行词是building，在定语从句中作定语修饰colour，用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。

【10】考查定语从句。句意：他有了一个奇妙的发现，我认为这个发现对科学很重要。根据句意和标点可知，________I think is of great importance to science.是非限制性定语从句，先行词discovery指物，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词which引导，故填which。

定语从句中的关系词选择，可考虑以下几点：

1、看清楚先行词的意义，就是理清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点、原因。指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等等。小题5考查了whom指人的用法。

2、看清楚关系词的句法功能，就是理清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是做主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等等。作定语通常用whose，有时也用which。作状语要用when, where, why。小题9考查的是whose作定语。

3、看清楚定语从句的种类，就是理清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。that、why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。小题8和小题10考查了which引导非限制性定语从句。

4、看清楚文体，就是理清是正式文体，还是非正式文体。是书面语体还是口语体。